本文選題：東部省市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi) + 省際差異��； 參考：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了驕人的成績(jī),但也出現(xiàn)了地區(qū)間、行業(yè)間、不同群體之間貧富差距持續(xù)擴(kuò)大的問(wèn)題。伴隨著居民總體消費(fèi)水平的提高,消費(fèi)的省際差異問(wèn)題也日益突出,因此,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的消費(fèi)差異問(wèn)題值得我們做深入的研究。東部省市作為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)的區(qū)域,內(nèi)部各省市之間的消費(fèi)差異也是不容忽視的,消費(fèi)差距過(guò)大不利于區(qū)域整體經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。城鎮(zhèn)居民作為消費(fèi)主體,其消費(fèi)特色具有較強(qiáng)的窗口及示范作用。通過(guò)研究東部城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)水平與消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)差異,有助于認(rèn)識(shí)區(qū)域內(nèi)消費(fèi)差距,對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,保持區(qū)域整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力有重要作用。因此,本文以東部省市城鎮(zhèn)居民為研究對(duì)象,在簡(jiǎn)要分析東部省市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)水平差異的基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)分析消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的省際差異。(1)對(duì)于消費(fèi)水平省際差異的研究。首先,基于單指標(biāo)體系中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差與變異系數(shù)指標(biāo),分析了其在2001-2014年期間區(qū)域差異的發(fā)展規(guī)律;其次,采用綜合指標(biāo)體系中的因子分析法對(duì)2014年?yáng)|部各省市城鎮(zhèn)居民的綜合消費(fèi)水平差異進(jìn)行了探討。(2)對(duì)于消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)省際差異的分析。首先基于廣義熵、均衡度與優(yōu)勢(shì)度等指標(biāo)測(cè)算了東部各省市城鎮(zhèn)居民在2001-2014年期間的消費(fèi)質(zhì)量,并基于變異系數(shù)分析了消費(fèi)質(zhì)量差異的演變趨勢(shì);然后通過(guò)構(gòu)建基于橫截面數(shù)據(jù)的ELES模型,重點(diǎn)分析了 2014年?yáng)|部各省市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)受收入、價(jià)格變化影響的差異。通過(guò)上述兩方面的研究,旨在挖掘消費(fèi)水平較低省市城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費(fèi)潛力,縮小區(qū)域差距。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)東部省市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)水平相對(duì)差異在2001-2014年期間總體是下降的,但相對(duì)差異值呈現(xiàn)出不規(guī)則的波峰與波谷交替出現(xiàn)的規(guī)律。將東部各省市城鎮(zhèn)居民按照綜合因子得分排序?yàn)?北京、上海、浙江、廣東、江蘇、福建、天津、海南、遼寧、山東、河北,此排名清晰地呈現(xiàn)了各省市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)水平在東部區(qū)域內(nèi)的相對(duì)地位。(2)2001-2014年間,東部省市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)質(zhì)量差異表現(xiàn)出穩(wěn)定性特征。變異系數(shù)變化幅度較小,范圍限定在2.5%-3.5%之間,變異系數(shù)最大值為2005年的3.34%,最小值為2003年的2.56%。(3)東部省市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)受收入變化的影響表現(xiàn)出趨同性與異質(zhì)性并存的現(xiàn)象。趨同性體現(xiàn)在東部各省市城鎮(zhèn)居民在食品、衣著、家庭設(shè)備用品與服務(wù)、醫(yī)療保健等方面均缺乏彈性;在居住類、其它商品與服務(wù)類方面均富有彈性。異質(zhì)性方面,海南、遼寧、廣東、江蘇在交通通訊方面均表現(xiàn)出缺乏彈性,其它省市為富有彈性;海南、山東、福建、廣東、浙江等在文教娛樂(lè)方面為富有彈性,其它省市則表現(xiàn)為缺乏彈性。(4)東部省市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)受價(jià)格變化的影響呈現(xiàn)出趨同性。具體表現(xiàn)在居住類、其它商品與服務(wù)類等方面,東部各省市城鎮(zhèn)居民自價(jià)格彈性絕對(duì)值均大于1,富有彈性;而在食品、衣著、家庭設(shè)備用品與服務(wù)、醫(yī)療保健、交通通訊、文教娛樂(lè)等方面的自價(jià)格彈性絕對(duì)值均小于1,缺乏彈性。最后,針對(duì)上述研究結(jié)論,本文就如何提高區(qū)域整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提出了幾點(diǎn)建議,為加快城鎮(zhèn)居民共享改革成果提供幫助。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has made remarkable achievements, but the gap between the rich and the poor continues to expand among regions, industries and different groups. With the improvement of the overall consumption level of the residents, the problem of inter provincial differences in consumption has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, the problem of consumption differences in the economic development is worth further research. As a relatively developed region of China's economy, the consumption difference between the provinces and cities in the East can not be ignored. The excessive consumption gap is not conducive to the development of the regional overall economy. As a consumer main body, the consumption characteristics of urban residents have strong window and demonstration. The difference in consumption structure helps to understand the consumption gap in the region, and it is important to realize the coordinated development of regional economy and maintain the overall competitiveness of the region. Therefore, this paper takes urban residents in the eastern provinces and cities as the research object. On the basis of a brief analysis of the differences in the consumption level of urban residents in the eastern provinces and cities, the paper focuses on the analysis of the inter provincial differences in the consumption structure. (1) to study the inter provincial differences in consumption level. First, based on the standard deviation and coefficient of variation in the single index system, the development rules of regional differences in the period of 2001-2014 years are analyzed. Secondly, the factor analysis method in the comprehensive index system is used to explore the differences in the comprehensive consumption level of urban residents in the eastern provinces and cities of the East in 2014. (2) to analyze the inter provincial difference of consumption structure. First, based on the generalized entropy, equilibrium and dominance index, the consumption quality of urban residents in the eastern provinces and cities in 2001-2014 years was measured and the variation trend of the difference of consumption quality was analyzed based on the coefficient of variation; then the ELES model based on cross section data was constructed. The difference between the consumption structure of urban residents in the eastern provinces and cities in 2014 is analyzed. Through the two aspects of the study, the purpose of this study is to excavate the consumption potential of urban residents with lower consumption level and reduce the regional gap. The results show that: (1) the relative difference of consumption level of urban residents in eastern provinces and towns is in the total period of 2001-2014 years. The relative difference values show the regularity of the irregular wave peak and the trough alternately. According to the comprehensive factor score, the urban residents in the eastern provinces and cities are ranked as Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian, Tianjin, Hainan, Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei. The ranking clearly shows that the consumption level of urban residents in cities and cities is in the East. Relative position in the region. (2) during the 2001-2014 years, the consumption quality differences of urban residents in eastern provinces and cities showed stability characteristics. The variation coefficient was limited to 2.5%-3.5%, the maximum value of variation coefficient was 3.34% in 2005 and 2.56% in 2003. (3) the consumption structure of urban residents in Eastern provinces and cities was changed by income. The influence shows the coexistence of homosexuality and heterogeneity. The convergence is reflected in the lack of elasticity in food, clothing, household equipment and services, medical care and other aspects of urban residents in the eastern provinces and cities, and in the living category, other goods and services are elastic. Hainan, Liaoning, Guangdong and Jiangsu are in traffic communication and communication. There are lack of elasticity and flexibility in other provinces and cities; Hainan, Shandong, Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, etc. are flexible in cultural and educational entertainment, and other provinces and cities are lack of elasticity. (4) the consumption structure of urban residents in eastern provinces and cities is affected by the change of price. The absolute value of self price elasticity of urban residents in eastern and western provinces and cities is more than 1, and the absolute value of self price elasticity in food, clothing, household equipment and services, health care, communication, and entertainment of culture and education is less than 1 and inelastic. Several suggestions are put forward to help the urban residents to share the fruits of reform.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F126.1

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本文編號(hào)：1875244