本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村地域　切入點(diǎn)：地域功能　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和城市化的穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)，城市與鄉(xiāng)村間的相互依賴、相互作用日益加深，新的社會(huì)需求對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村地域功能提出新要求。同時(shí)人多地少、生態(tài)環(huán)境相對(duì)脆弱、區(qū)域發(fā)展水平差異顯著等特殊國(guó)情，使我國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村地域同時(shí)面臨多種功能需求。吉林省位于我國(guó)東北地區(qū)，作為東北老工業(yè)基地的重要成員和我國(guó)重要的商品糧基地，其發(fā)展過(guò)程中鄉(xiāng)村地域功能至關(guān)重要，縱觀其歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程，鄉(xiāng)村功能由最初的單一化到不斷發(fā)展多樣化。本文以此為背景，對(duì)吉林省1990年-2010年鄉(xiāng)村地域功能演變過(guò)程和機(jī)制進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析研究。 本文共由五章組成，其中第五章為結(jié)論部分。 第一章介紹了本文的研究背景和意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法和技術(shù)路線。 第二章對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村地域功能進(jìn)行了概述，，包括鄉(xiāng)村地域功能的概念、特征、分類和鄉(xiāng)村地域功能演化的影響因素（包括資源稟賦、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展程度、城市化與工業(yè)化的擴(kuò)散及政策環(huán)境等方面）。 第三章進(jìn)行了吉林省鄉(xiāng)村地域功能的演化時(shí)空特征研究。首先介紹了吉林省鄉(xiāng)村概況，然后構(gòu)建指標(biāo)體系來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)吉林省40個(gè)縣域單元1990年到2010年生產(chǎn)、消費(fèi)和生態(tài)功能的演變，并進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理，功能指數(shù)計(jì)算，將結(jié)果直觀反映在吉林省地圖上，以分析其時(shí)間演化過(guò)程；利用SPSS軟件，進(jìn)行分層聚類，劃分出具體功能類型，分區(qū)討論鄉(xiāng)村地域20年間空間演變特征。 第四章討論了吉林省鄉(xiāng)村地域功能的演化機(jī)制，包括社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制、空間機(jī)制和時(shí)間機(jī)制。運(yùn)用SPSS通過(guò)因子分析和多元回歸分析進(jìn)行社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制研究；構(gòu)建空間計(jì)量模型，進(jìn)行空間相關(guān)分析來(lái)探討空間機(jī)制；且定性分析時(shí)間機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and the steady advance of urbanization, the mutual dependence between cities and villages is deepening day by day. The new social demands put forward new demands on the functions of rural areas. At the same time, there are fewer people and less land, and the ecological environment is relatively fragile. The special national conditions, such as the significant difference in regional development level, make the rural areas of our country face a variety of functional needs at the same time. Jilin Province, located in the northeast of China, is an important member of the old industrial base in Northeast China and an important commodity grain base of our country. The function of rural area is very important in the process of its development. Throughout its historical development process, the rural function has changed from the original simplification to the continuous development and diversification. The evolution process and mechanism of rural regional function in Jilin Province from 1990 to 2010 were systematically analyzed and studied. This paper consists of five chapters, among which the fifth chapter is the conclusion. The first chapter introduces the research background and significance, domestic and foreign research status, research methods and technical route. The second chapter summarizes the functions of rural areas, including the concept, characteristics, classification and evolution of rural regional functions (including resource endowment, the degree of regional economic development). The diffusion of urbanization and industrialization and policy environment. The third chapter studies the spatial and temporal characteristics of the evolution of rural regional function in Jilin Province. Firstly, it introduces the rural situation of Jilin Province, and then constructs an index system to evaluate the production of 40 county units in Jilin Province from 1990 to 2010. The evolvement of consumption and ecological function, data processing and function index calculation are carried out, and the results are directly reflected on the map of Jilin Province, so as to analyze the time evolution process of consumption and ecological function, and make use of SPSS software for hierarchical clustering and classification of specific function types. The characteristics of spatial evolution in rural areas during 20 years were discussed. The fourth chapter discusses the evolution mechanism of rural regional function in Jilin province, including social economic mechanism, spatial mechanism and time mechanism. Using SPSS to study the socio-economic mechanism through factor analysis and multiple regression analysis, the spatial econometric model is constructed. Spatial correlation analysis is carried out to explore the spatial mechanism, and qualitative analysis of the time mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：C912.82

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