本文選題：京津冀　切入點(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)差距　出處：《河北科技大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中各地區(qū)產(chǎn)生差距是不可避免的,適度的差距有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,但是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距超過一定界限,就會(huì)帶來一系列消極影響,最終阻礙整個(gè)區(qū)域的發(fā)展。京津冀地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)差距主要表現(xiàn)為河北省過于落后,沒有與北京、天津的發(fā)展水平形成合理的梯度,于是三地之間產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移困難,輻射作用幾乎不能帶動(dòng)河北省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,所以必須要有政策方面的支持,才能使河北省逐漸發(fā)展起來,縮小三地經(jīng)濟(jì)差距,實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化。本文在分析京津冀地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟(jì)差距進(jìn)行分解,從財(cái)稅政策角度研究和探討了縮小區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的問題。 論文的研究內(nèi)容主要分為兩部分。第一部分在分析京津冀地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,探討了三地經(jīng)濟(jì)差距形成的原因。首先,利用加權(quán)變異系數(shù)分解法計(jì)算出京津冀地區(qū)三次產(chǎn)業(yè)其交互作用對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的貢獻(xiàn)率；其次,利用因子分析法對(duì)京津冀地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)性進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),選擇北京、天津及河北省11個(gè)市作為研究對(duì)象,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)京津冀地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的懸殊性。第二部分是縮小京津冀地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的財(cái)稅政策研究。論文分析了現(xiàn)行財(cái)稅政策在促進(jìn)京津冀地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展方面的局限性,在此基礎(chǔ)上,實(shí)證研究了京津冀地區(qū)稅收及轉(zhuǎn)移支付政策對(duì)三地經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的影響,明確了三地產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的合理模式和制度改革的方向,并提出縮小京津冀地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In the process of regional economic development, it is inevitable that regional disparities occur. A moderate gap is conducive to rapid economic development. However, if the economic development gap exceeds a certain limit, it will bring about a series of negative effects. The economic gap in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is mainly reflected in the fact that Hebei Province is too backward and does not form a reasonable gradient with the development level of Beijing and Tianjin, so it is difficult to transfer industries between the three places. Radiation can hardly promote the economic development of Hebei Province, so we must have policy support in order to gradually develop Hebei Province and narrow the economic gap among the three places. On the basis of analyzing the present economic situation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this paper decomposes the internal economic gap, studies and discusses the problem of narrowing the regional economic gap from the angle of fiscal and taxation policy. The research content of this paper is divided into two parts. The first part discusses the causes of the economic gap between the three regions on the basis of analyzing the present situation of economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The contribution rate of the interaction of three industries to the economic gap in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is calculated by using the method of decomposition of weighted coefficient of variation. Secondly, the economic coordination of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is evaluated by factor analysis method, and Beijing is chosen. Tianjin and 11 cities in Hebei Province, The second part is the study on the fiscal policies to narrow the economic gap between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The paper analyzes the limitations of the current fiscal and taxation policies in promoting the coordinated development of the economy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. On this basis, the paper empirically studies the influence of the taxation and transfer payment policies on the economic gap of the three regions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and clarifies the reasonable mode of the development of the three real estate industries and the direction of the reform of the system. And put forward to narrow the economic gap between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F812.7;F224

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