本文關(guān)鍵詞：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群建設(shè)的路徑、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及治理對(duì)策研究　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：我國(guó)經(jīng)歷近三十年的跨越式發(fā)展建立在要素紅利和政策紅利基礎(chǔ)上,作為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用和地位愈發(fā)突出。伴隨世界經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的不斷調(diào)整以及分權(quán)體制下國(guó)內(nèi)區(qū)際關(guān)系的不斷演化,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入了結(jié)構(gòu)性調(diào)整的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,傳統(tǒng)成本優(yōu)勢(shì)日趨枯竭,發(fā)展集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)需要通過(guò)不斷優(yōu)化區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu),推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型帶動(dòng)區(qū)際間產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,打破原有區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局,推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)雙向開放,加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)與虛擬經(jīng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、現(xiàn)代分工體系區(qū)域協(xié)作共建以及整體價(jià)值鏈攀升。自上世紀(jì)末,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群概念的提出引起國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者廣泛關(guān)注,研究成果汗牛充棟。到現(xiàn)在,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群仍是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要命題。產(chǎn)業(yè)集群建設(shè)包括產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型兩個(gè)階段,前者通過(guò)實(shí)現(xiàn)集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)推動(dòng)區(qū)域發(fā)展;而后者通過(guò)延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈高端環(huán)節(jié)驅(qū)動(dòng)生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)有序轉(zhuǎn)移,推動(dòng)區(qū)域間核心環(huán)節(jié)的縱向集成,形成跨區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的分工關(guān)系和價(jià)值層級(jí),各地圍繞核心環(huán)節(jié)推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群建設(shè),改變了原有地方政府主導(dǎo)分工下的"局部有效、整體無(wú)效"局面�，F(xiàn)階段,我國(guó)工業(yè)化遠(yuǎn)沒有完成,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)鴻溝也依然存在,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為主要的政策實(shí)施載體,在新時(shí)期承擔(dān)著連接區(qū)域發(fā)展的任務(wù),需不斷挖掘區(qū)際分工協(xié)作潛力實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的高端化和高效化發(fā)展,形成東部地區(qū)高端產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和中西部?jī)?nèi)陸地區(qū)工業(yè)規(guī)�；鄣腻e(cuò)位分工格局。隨著推進(jìn)區(qū)域間產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工以及區(qū)際關(guān)系的改善,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的形成機(jī)理、存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和治理對(duì)策具有新內(nèi)涵,需要學(xué)者進(jìn)一步討論研究,具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文將產(chǎn)業(yè)集群形成機(jī)理劃分為傳統(tǒng)建設(shè)路徑和區(qū)域分工路徑。傳統(tǒng)建設(shè)路徑描述了區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)下政府主導(dǎo)要素集聚和依靠市場(chǎng)力量推動(dòng)企業(yè)群聚的過(guò)程;而區(qū)域分工路徑側(cè)重于通過(guò)區(qū)際分工合作挖掘經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)潛力。本文認(rèn)為政府主導(dǎo)—市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)建設(shè)路徑能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)要素規(guī)�；�,推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)短期快速增長(zhǎng),但長(zhǎng)期需要依靠區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)開放合作實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)際間的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈分工和價(jià)值鏈分工,形成本地核心產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的集群建設(shè)路徑。無(wú)論是傳統(tǒng)建設(shè)路徑還是區(qū)域分工路徑都涉及對(duì)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)和外部?jī)r(jià)值鏈兩個(gè)維度的研究,而風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的宏微觀層面也契合上述兩個(gè)維度。區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)開放程度的提高導(dǎo)致了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)沿傳統(tǒng)建設(shè)路徑向區(qū)域分工路徑傳遞。本文基于宏微觀層面對(duì)上述路徑的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行分析。微觀層面闡述了內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)包括政府、企業(yè)、科研機(jī)構(gòu)和服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的職能風(fēng)險(xiǎn);而宏觀層面探討了我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)以及攀升全球價(jià)值鏈高端的外部風(fēng)險(xiǎn),即國(guó)家價(jià)值鏈發(fā)展過(guò)程中區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)建設(shè)的低端化、同質(zhì)化和泡沫化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。圍繞上述風(fēng)險(xiǎn),本文提出從國(guó)家到區(qū)域涉及三個(gè)層面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)治理策略,包括完善政府治理體系、強(qiáng)化區(qū)域分工合作以及推進(jìn)國(guó)家價(jià)值鏈建設(shè),從而匯聚我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)和區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的體制機(jī)制合力,形成攀升全球價(jià)值鏈與重構(gòu)全球分工網(wǎng)絡(luò)雙重動(dòng)力。研究產(chǎn)業(yè)集群建設(shè)的路徑、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及治理對(duì)策有助于對(duì)新時(shí)期國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)高端發(fā)展和區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型有更加清晰的認(rèn)識(shí),同時(shí)也為新時(shí)期區(qū)域治理提供政策啟示。
[Abstract]:Our experience spanning nearly thirty years of development based on elements of dividend and dividend policy basis, as the second largest economy in the world, the role and status in the development of the world economy increasingly prominent. With the continuous evolution of the world economic structure adjustment and decentralization of domestic interregional relations, China's economic development into the the key period of structural adjustment, the traditional cost advantage gradually dried up, development of agglomeration economy through continuous optimization of regional structure, promote industrial restructuring and promote industrial transfer among regions, breaking the original pattern of regional competition, promote two-way open economy, speed up the supply side structural reform, so as to realize the coordinated development of the real economy and virtual, modern division of labor system the regional cooperation and the overall rise of value chain. Since the end of last century, the concept of industrial clusters aroused extensive attention and research achievements An immense number of books. Up to now, the industrial cluster is an important proposition of economic development. The construction of industrial clusters including the transformation of industrial agglomeration and industry in two stages, the former through the realization of economic agglomeration promoting regional development; and the latter by extending the high-end industry chain drive production to promote the orderly transfer of vertical integration of regional core link, the formation of inter regional industrial chain the division of labor relations and value level, all around the core link to promote the construction of industrial clusters, changed the original local government division under the "local effective, invalid overall situation. At this stage, China's industrialization is far from complete, regional economic gap still exists, industrial cluster as the main carrier of the implementation of the policy in the new period. Bear the connection of regional development tasks, high-end and efficient development of continuous mining cooperation potential regional industrial clusters, the formation of the East The Ministry of industry agglomeration and high-end industrial agglomeration scale inland Midwest dislocation of the division of labor. As to promote inter regional intra product specialization and interregional relations improve the formation mechanism of industry cluster, there are risks and Countermeasures with new connotation, scholars need to further research and discussion, has important theoretical and practical significance in this paper. The formation mechanism of industrial clusters are divided into the traditional construction path of regional division and path. The traditional construction path describes the process of the government leading regional competitive agglomeration and rely on market forces to promote enterprise cluster; and focus on the path of regional division of labor area division of labor and cooperation and tap the potential for economic growth. This paper argues that the government led and the traditional construction path of market regulation to achieve the scale factors of agglomeration, promote the rapid growth of the economy in the short term, but the long-term need to rely on the opening of regional economy cooperation The inter regional division of the industry chain and value chain, forming the cluster construction path of transformation and upgrading of local core industries. Both the traditional construction path or regional division path involves the study of the two dimensions of the internal network and the external value chain, macro level and risk analysis with the two dimensions of the open area. To improve the degree of economic risk will transfer to the regional division along a path of traditional construction path. In this paper, the above macro risk based on path analysis. Discusses the internal network including the government, enterprises, research institutions and service organizations and the function of risk; the macro level of upgrading and external risk to climb up the global value chain the transformation of China's high-end industries, namely regional industry construction and development process of the national value chain in the low-end, homogenization and the risk of a bubble around the wind. This insurance, risk management strategy from the state to the region involves three aspects, including improving the government management system, strengthen the regional division of labor and promoting the construction of national value chain system, mechanism and convergence of China's industrial upgrading and coordinated regional development transformation ability, form the rise of global value chain and the reconstruction of the global division network dual power path. Study on the construction of industrial clusters, risks and Countermeasures contribute to the development of the new period of domestic high-end industry and regional restructuring have more clear understanding, but also for the new era of regional governance to provide policy implications.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3

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