本文關(guān)鍵詞：區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的選擇與培育研究　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì) 戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè) 產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇 產(chǎn)業(yè)培育 財(cái)稅政策

【摘要】：在國(guó)家的“十二五”規(guī)劃中,制定了培育發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)劃,提出了推動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)跨越發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域、實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展工程和加強(qiáng)政策支持引導(dǎo)的要求。全國(guó)各省(市)區(qū)的“十二五”規(guī)劃也都提出了本區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育發(fā)展的目標(biāo)和發(fā)展措施。在對(duì)各省區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的選擇與培育情況進(jìn)行初步研究后感到:在產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇上,存在區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇不夠成熟和過(guò)度趨同問(wèn)題;在產(chǎn)業(yè)培育上,存在培育模式不清晰、培育措施針對(duì)性不強(qiáng)等問(wèn)題,易形成無(wú)序競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、重復(fù)建設(shè),將嚴(yán)重影響我國(guó)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的培育與發(fā)展。各行政區(qū)有必要科學(xué)規(guī)劃、逐步調(diào)整戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的選擇,有針對(duì)性地加強(qiáng)培育措施。本文由此展開(kāi)研究,在分析國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合運(yùn)用區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策理論、財(cái)稅理論,對(duì)區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的選擇評(píng)價(jià)和培育問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討,力求有助于區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇與培育問(wèn)題的理論拓展,力求有助于區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇與培育工作的決策參考。通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)有關(guān)問(wèn)題的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià),指出本文所應(yīng)用的多種理論方法。在剖析戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)概念及特征的基礎(chǔ)上,明確界定區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的概念與層次系統(tǒng)。通過(guò)梳理產(chǎn)業(yè)生命周期理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)培育理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新理論、財(cái)政理論、稅收理論,指出本文所應(yīng)用的多種理論方法。基于產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)理論,論述區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的主體及選擇原則,分析區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的影響因素,設(shè)計(jì)選擇指標(biāo)體系,綜合運(yùn)用德?tīng)柗品�、AHP、TOPSIS方法,對(duì)區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇模型進(jìn)行構(gòu)建。以安徽省為例,對(duì)省區(qū)戰(zhàn)略性新興性產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析;以區(qū)域新能源汽車選擇為例,研究區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇中不夠成熟和過(guò)度趨同問(wèn)題。通過(guò)實(shí)證分析,驗(yàn)證前述所設(shè)計(jì)的定性與定量結(jié)合的指標(biāo)體系和產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇模型是合理和可行的。基于產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展理論,對(duì)區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育進(jìn)行剖析,分析產(chǎn)業(yè)培育的主體,對(duì)區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育模式進(jìn)行了劃分,重點(diǎn)研究政府調(diào)控模式與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式。給出政府調(diào)控模式選擇方法;綜合運(yùn)用德?tīng)柗品ㄅc比較矩陣法設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)培育模式選擇方法。給出產(chǎn)業(yè)培育狀況監(jiān)測(cè)方法,運(yùn)用GM法構(gòu)建產(chǎn)業(yè)培育狀況預(yù)測(cè)模型并進(jìn)行試算。從風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范角度,采用模糊聚類法構(gòu)建高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)識(shí)別模型,采用模糊評(píng)價(jià)等方法構(gòu)建風(fēng)險(xiǎn)靜態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)模型和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)測(cè)模型并給出算例及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制方法。分別以生物醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)和云計(jì)算產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域?yàn)槔?對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)培育進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析�；诋a(chǎn)業(yè)政策理論,鑒于區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)初始發(fā)展階段具有高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性、資金高需求性,同時(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨市場(chǎng)機(jī)制失靈,亟需政府支持引導(dǎo)和社會(huì)支持,將研究重點(diǎn)放在政府財(cái)稅政策在支持區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的作用、機(jī)理上,同時(shí)兼顧其他相關(guān)對(duì)策。分析產(chǎn)業(yè)培育政策特征后,使用VAR模型研究財(cái)稅政策對(duì)區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響作用,梳理我國(guó)財(cái)稅政策不適應(yīng)區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的情況,提出創(chuàng)新完善區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)財(cái)稅政策的思路,設(shè)計(jì)和構(gòu)建財(cái)稅支持戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育發(fā)展的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系和作用評(píng)估模型,探討扶持區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育發(fā)展的財(cái)政稅收政策及相關(guān)政策措施;同時(shí)提出與區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育相關(guān)的投融資與人才、規(guī)制與基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境等方面的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:In the "12th Five-Year" plan, formulated the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries planning, put forward the key areas to promote the rapid development of strategic emerging industries, the implementation of the strategic emerging industry innovation development projects and strengthen the policy support and guide the requirements. The provinces (city) District of the "12th Five-Year" plan also put forward the regional strategic the emerging industry development goals and measures to foster development. At the provinces of regional strategic emerging industries selection and preliminary study on the cultivation situation: in the selection of industry, regional industry selection is not mature enough and excessive convergence; in the industry, existing cultivation model is not clear, the cultivation measures of pertinence etc. easy to form, disorderly competition, repeated construction, will seriously affect the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries in China. The administrative region is necessary to scientific planning, step by step Adjust the selection of strategic emerging industries, to strengthen the cultivation measures. This paper, based on the analysis of domestic and foreign related research results, comprehensive use of regional industrial economic theory, industry development theory, the theory of industrial policy, taxation theory, selection and evaluation of regional strategic emerging industries and foster issues are discussed. In order to help develop the theory on regional strategic emerging industry selection and cultivation problems, and strive to contribute to regional strategic emerging industry selection and cultivation work decision-making. Analysis and evaluation through the study of the status quo of domestic and international issues related to strategic emerging industries, pointed out many theories and methods applied in this paper. Based on analyzing the concept of strategic the emerging industry characteristics and definition of regional strategic emerging industries and the level of concept system. Life cycle by combing industry The theory of industry choice theory, theory of industry, industrial innovation theory, finance theory, tax theory, points out that many theories and methods applied in this paper. The industry choice theory and Industry Based on relevance theory, discusses the subject selection of regional strategic emerging industries and the selection principle, analysis of influencing factors of regional strategic emerging industry selection, design selection index system, the integrated use of Delphy Fa, AHP, TOPSIS method of regional strategic emerging industries choice model was constructed. Taking Anhui Province as an example, the empirical analysis of regional strategic emerging industries; for example in the area of new energy vehicles, in the selection of mature and excessive convergence of regional strategic emerging industries. Through the empirical analysis. To verify the index system and industry selection model with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of the design is reasonable and feasible. Based on the theory of Industrial Development Theory of regional strategic new industries to carry on the analysis, analysis of the main industry, the regional strategic emerging industry cultivation mode were discussed, focusing on the government regulation mode and the industrial development model. Given the government regulation mode selection method; using the method of comprehensive use of De and comparison matrix method design industry cultivation mode selection method. Cultivation condition monitoring given industry, construction industry status prediction model and calculated by GM method. From the perspective of risk prevention, fuzzy clustering method is used to construct high risk industry construction risk identification model, static evaluation model and risk prediction model and a numerical example is given and the risk control method using fuzzy evaluation method. In the bio pharmaceutical industry and cloud computing the industrial field as an example, the industry empirical analysis. Based on the theory of industrial policy, in view of regional strategic emerging industries The initial stage of development of high risk, high demand of funds, while the industry is facing the market mechanism failure, the need for government support and guide social support, will focus on the mechanism of fiscal policy to support the development of regional strategic emerging industries in the role, and other related measures both at the same time. The analysis of industrial policy to cultivate characteristics. The effect of fiscal policy using VAR model to study the regional strategic emerging industry, combing China's fiscal policy does not adapt to the development of regional strategic emerging industry situation, put forward to improve the regional strategic emerging industry tax policy ideas, design and construction of performance evaluation index system and evaluation model of effect of fiscal support the strategic development of new industries, to explore finance and tax policy to support the regional strategic development of new industries and related policies; and provide with the district The strategic and new industries of the region cultivate related investment and financing and talent, regulation and basic environment and other countermeasures and suggestions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F276.44;F812.0
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本文編號(hào)：1391634