本文關(guān)鍵詞：新疆保稅區(qū)國際物流發(fā)展對策研究　出處：《新疆大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：新疆地處中國西北部，位于亞歐大陸腹地，周邊與8個國家接壤，有17個國家設立的一類口岸和12個自治區(qū)設立的二類口岸，自古以來就是我國與中亞、西亞、南亞和歐洲往來的交通要道，古“絲綢之路”和“新亞歐大陸橋”為新疆發(fā)展對外貿(mào)易提供了廣闊的空間：2013年，新疆實現(xiàn)外貿(mào)進出口總額276億美元，同比增長10％；近幾年來，阿拉山口口岸的過貨量以每年大約25%的速度增長，阿拉山口站2013年過貨量完成1775萬噸，比上年增長7%。2013年阿拉山口鐵路口岸站出口貨運量為548.6萬噸，進口貨運量1226.4萬噸。目前，阿拉山口站過貨量已連續(xù)16年居全國鐵路口岸第二位�？梢姡陆Y源優(yōu)勢和區(qū)位優(yōu)勢，，使國際物流成為新疆經(jīng)濟一道靚麗的風景線，并成為助推新疆國際貿(mào)易發(fā)展的一大動力。新疆國際物流高效、快速、和諧地發(fā)展對于新疆經(jīng)濟乃至全國進一步向西開放和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的發(fā)展都起著極為重要的作用。 國家“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要明確提出：“發(fā)揮沿邊地緣優(yōu)勢，制定和實行特殊開放政策，加快重點口岸、邊境城市、邊境（跨境）經(jīng)濟合作區(qū)和重點開發(fā)開放試驗區(qū)建設，加強基礎設施與周邊國家互聯(lián)互通，發(fā)展面向周邊的特色外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)群和產(chǎn)業(yè)基地”，并把新疆建成向西開放的重要基地，不斷提升沿邊地區(qū)對外開放的水平。這都為新疆物流業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了有利契機。因此，研究新疆保稅區(qū)國際物流發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和未來發(fā)展需求，對于助推新疆經(jīng)濟有著極為重要的意義。 本論文采取理論聯(lián)系實際，定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的方法對新疆保稅區(qū)的國際物流進行具體分析。定性的分析了新疆保稅區(qū)國際物流發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、國際物流運作模式和特征；定量的評價了新疆保稅區(qū)國際物流需求的關(guān)聯(lián)分析，驗證并預測了新疆保稅區(qū)國際物流發(fā)展需求。最后采取宏觀結(jié)合微觀的方法，針對新疆保稅區(qū)國際物流發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和未來發(fā)展需求，提出促進新疆保稅區(qū)國際物流發(fā)展的對策與建議。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is located in northwest China, located in the hinterland of Eurasia, bordering on 8 countries, there are 17 countries set up a port and 12 autonomous regions set up a second class port, China and Central Asia since ancient times. Western Asia, South Asia and Europe, the ancient "Silk Road" and "New Eurasian Continental Bridge" provided Xinjiang with a wide space for the development of foreign trade: 2013. Xinjiang's total volume of foreign trade imports and exports was 27.6 billion US dollars, an increase of 10% over the same period last year. In recent years, the traffic volume at Alashankou port has increased by about 25% per year. In 2013, the throughput of Alashankou station was 17.75 million tons. The volume of goods exported at Alashankou Railway Port Station in 2013 was five million four hundred and eighty-six thousand tons, and the import volume was twelve million two hundred and sixty-four thousand tons. Alashankou station has been in the second place of the national railway port for 16 consecutive years. It can be seen that the advantages of resources and location of Xinjiang make international logistics become a beautiful scenic spot of Xinjiang economy. And has become a major driving force to promote the development of international trade in Xinjiang. Xinjiang international logistics is efficient and fast. Harmonious development plays an extremely important role in the further opening to the west and regional economic integration of Xinjiang economy and even the whole country. The outline of the state's 12th Five-Year Plan clearly states: "give play to the geographical advantages along the border, formulate and implement special open policies, and speed up key ports and border cities." Border (cross-border) economic cooperation zones and key open pilot areas will be built, infrastructure will be strengthened and interlinked with neighboring countries, and export-oriented industrial clusters and industrial bases with characteristics oriented towards the surrounding areas will be developed. " And Xinjiang will be an important base to open to the west, constantly improve the level of opening to the outside world along the border, which provides a favorable opportunity for the development of the logistics industry in Xinjiang. It is of great significance to study the current situation and future development demand of international logistics in Xinjiang bonded area. This paper combines theory with practice, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to analyze the international logistics of Xinjiang bonded area, and qualitatively analyzes the current situation of international logistics in Xinjiang bonded area. The operation mode and characteristics of international logistics; Quantitative evaluation of the Xinjiang bonded area international logistics demand correlation analysis, verify and predict the Xinjiang bonded zone international logistics development needs. Finally, the macro combined with the micro method. In view of the present situation and future development demand of international logistics in Xinjiang bonded area, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of international logistics in Xinjiang bonded area are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：新疆大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F752.5;F259.27

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