本文選題：糧食安全 + 宏觀調(diào)控�。� 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：糧食作為最基礎(chǔ)的食品,支撐著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,關(guān)系著社會的安定。2015年3月5日,在我國第十二屆全國人民代表大會三次會議的開幕式上,李克強(qiáng)總理提出:“今年糧食產(chǎn)量要穩(wěn)定在1.1萬億斤以上,保障糧食安全和主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給”。這在一方面說明我國政府依然高度關(guān)注國家糧食安全問題;另一方面說明國家正在積極應(yīng)對糧食安全新常態(tài),制定糧食安全戰(zhàn)略。本文試圖通過回顧我國政府基于糧食安全所采取的市場的調(diào)控政策,對我國糧食市場的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理,并且通過分析糧食市場的調(diào)控效果,找到我國糧食市場的調(diào)控政策主要存在的問題,結(jié)合國際典型國家糧食調(diào)控經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出相關(guān)建議。通過對我國糧食市場主要調(diào)控政策:糧食支持政策、糧食儲備政策、政策性糧食競價(jià)銷售、糧食進(jìn)口政策的簡單介紹,分析國家為實(shí)現(xiàn)不同宏觀目標(biāo)所采用的不同政策組合,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國糧食市場的調(diào)控還存在幾個(gè)主要問題仍需解決:首先,糧食財(cái)政支持政策結(jié)構(gòu)過于單一、生產(chǎn)者扶持力度不夠,市場的調(diào)控政策結(jié)構(gòu)仍需完善;其次,價(jià)格支持政策向農(nóng)戶“授之以魚”而非“授之以漁”,其副作用不可小覷;第三,糧食庫存及生產(chǎn)地域發(fā)展不平衡、糧食需求增速較快等問題亟待解決;最后,糧食流通基層工作仍存在不足,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)薄弱等問題也較為突出�；谝陨蠁栴},在借鑒我國歷史調(diào)控政策經(jīng)驗(yàn)和國外先進(jìn)政策實(shí)施經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了三個(gè)政策建議:首先,充分利用“綠箱政策”與“黃箱政策”,建立科學(xué)完善的糧食支持政策體系;其次,充分利用國內(nèi)、國外,糧食、要素,期貨、現(xiàn)貨“兩個(gè)市場”的資源;最后,加強(qiáng)國家糧儲基建,提高糧食儲備總體水平,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食安全的總戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Grain, as the most basic food, supports the economic development of our country and has a bearing on social stability. On March 5, 2015, at the opening ceremony of the third session of the Twelfth National people's Congress, Prime Minister Li Keqiang said: "this year's grain production should be stable at more than 1.1 trillion jin, to ensure food security and supply of major agricultural products." On the one hand, this indicates that our government is still highly concerned about the issue of national food security; on the other hand, our country is actively responding to the new normal situation of food security and formulating a food security strategy. This paper attempts to review the market regulation policies adopted by our government based on grain security, to sort out the current situation of grain market development in China, and to analyze the effect of grain market regulation and control. This paper finds out the main problems existing in the regulation policy of grain market in China, and puts forward some relevant suggestions based on the experience of food regulation and control in typical countries of the world. Through the brief introduction of the main regulation and control policies of China's grain market: grain support policy, grain reserve policy, policy grain bidding sales, grain import policy, this paper analyzes the different policy combinations adopted by the country to achieve different macro objectives. It is found that there are still several main problems to be solved in the regulation of grain market in China. Firstly, the structure of grain financial support policy is too single, the support of producers is not enough, and the policy structure of market regulation and control still needs to be improved. The side-effects of the price support policy to farmers to "give them fish" rather than "fish" should not be underestimated; third, the development of grain stocks and production regions is unbalanced, and the growth rate of grain demand is relatively fast. Finally, there are many problems to be solved. Grain circulation grass-roots work is still inadequate, weak infrastructure construction and other problems are more prominent. Based on the above problems, based on the experience of China's historical regulation and control policy and the foreign advanced policy implementation experience, this paper puts forward three policy suggestions: first, make full use of "Green Box Policy" and "Yellow Box Policy". To establish a scientific and sound grain support policy system; secondly, to make full use of the "two markets" of domestic, foreign, food, essential, futures and spot resources; and finally, to strengthen the national grain storage infrastructure and raise the overall level of grain reserves. Finally, achieve the overall strategic goal of food security.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.11

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 游宏炳;;論我國糧食安全及其宏觀調(diào)控能力建設(shè)[J];學(xué)習(xí)與實(shí)踐;2010年11期

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