本文選題：鐵礦石貿(mào)易 + 鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)　； 參考：《沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在鐵礦石價(jià)格實(shí)行指數(shù)化定價(jià)的環(huán)境下，我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的狀態(tài)受到威脅。本文在鐵礦石貿(mào)易環(huán)境下，以我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的安全狀態(tài)為研究重點(diǎn)。本文的目的，首先，可以了解目前我國(guó)鐵礦石貿(mào)易和鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀；其次，根據(jù)現(xiàn)狀，確定指標(biāo)，通過(guò)指標(biāo)來(lái)明確我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)在國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)境、國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、對(duì)外依存度和控制力的情況；第三，運(yùn)用實(shí)證模型來(lái)從整體上明確我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的安全狀態(tài)，從而針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出對(duì)策與建議。 本文運(yùn)用定量與定性的研究方法，首先根據(jù)我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的實(shí)際情況，通過(guò)對(duì)14個(gè)指標(biāo)的計(jì)算，反映我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)在四大方面的狀況，從量的角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行把握；其次，運(yùn)用主成分分析的方法，，對(duì)以上指標(biāo)進(jìn)行實(shí)證，從性質(zhì)的角度明確我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)過(guò)研究，2002-2012年我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)處于安全狀態(tài)，而且對(duì)1990-2012年數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，研究得出，大部分年份段是安全的，但是1999、2006、2007及2008所處的前十年是安全到不安全的過(guò)渡階段，所以需要對(duì)其進(jìn)行改善。本文在鐵礦石供給、鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度以及鐵礦石期貨市場(chǎng)方面提出對(duì)策與建議，從而更好的維護(hù)我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的安全狀態(tài)。 經(jīng)過(guò)本文的實(shí)證研究，在鐵礦石指數(shù)化定價(jià)模式的環(huán)境下，我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)在大部分年份，是安全狀態(tài)的，少數(shù)年份的時(shí)間段內(nèi)處于安全到不安全的過(guò)渡階段的，所以我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)還需要不斷的進(jìn)行內(nèi)部改善，以提高其國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
[Abstract]:Under the environment of indexed iron ore price, the safety of China's iron and steel industry is threatened. Under the environment of iron ore trade, this paper focuses on the safety state of China's iron and steel industry. The purpose of this paper is: firstly, we can understand the current situation of iron ore trade and iron and steel industry in China; secondly, according to the present situation, we can determine the indicators to clarify the domestic environment and international competitiveness of our country's iron and steel industry. Thirdly, the empirical model is used to make clear the safety state of China's iron and steel industry as a whole, so as to put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the problems. This article uses the quantitative and qualitative research method, first according to the actual situation of our country's iron and steel industry, through the calculation of 14 indexes, reflects the situation of our country's iron and steel industry in four aspects, and grasps it from the angle of quantity. By using principal component analysis (PCA), the above indexes are demonstrated, and the safety status of China's iron and steel industry is clarified from the point of view of nature. After studying that the iron and steel industry in China was in a safe state from 2002 to 2012, and analyzing the data from 1990 to 2012, it was found that most of the years were safe, but the first ten years of 1999 / 2006 / 2007 and 2008 were the transition period from safety to insecurity. So it needs to be improved. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on iron ore supply, iron and steel industry concentration and iron ore futures market, so as to better maintain the safety state of China's iron and steel industry. Through the empirical research in this paper, under the environment of iron ore indexed pricing model, the iron and steel industry in China is safe in most years, and in a few years, it is in the transition from safe to unsafe in a few years. Therefore, China's iron and steel industry also needs continuous internal improvement in order to improve its international competitiveness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.31;F752.6

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