這項研究調(diào)查了巴基斯坦開伯爾-普赫圖赫瓦�。↘PK）的玉米信貸供應(yīng)和技術(shù)采用對玉米生產(chǎn)效率的影響。采用直接誘導(dǎo)法從KPK省四個地區(qū)的玉米種植者那里收集主要數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)果表明,兩組平均技術(shù)效率差異為10.2%。低效效應(yīng)模型的結(jié)果表明,社會經(jīng)濟(jì)特征包括戶主教育、家庭規(guī)模、已婚家庭成員人數(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)收入、耕作經(jīng)驗、拖拉機(jī)鉆、水灌通過內(nèi)襯課程、認(rèn)證種子、推廣服務(wù)、家庭儲蓄和信貸規(guī)模變量,對CCF和UCCF集團(tuán)的技術(shù)效率有積極影響。研究結(jié)果還表明,解釋變量,即戶主年齡和零碎的土地對兩個群體的技術(shù)效率有負(fù)面影響。研究表明,社會經(jīng)濟(jì)變量、土地變量、制度變量和氣候因素正在影響玉米種植者的技術(shù)選擇。預(yù)期的模型結(jié)果表明,玉米種植者的經(jīng)驗、知識、土地面積和類型、牲畜、信貸獲取、氣候、自然災(zāi)害和其他土壤參數(shù)對玉米技術(shù)采用具有重大影響生產(chǎn),而年齡,勞動力,機(jī)械,推廣服務(wù),市場準(zhǔn)入和投入價格對玉米生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)采用有積極的影響。我們的結(jié)果對巴基斯坦農(nóng)村地區(qū)與土地使用、利率和銀行部門擴(kuò)張相關(guān)的政策具有重大影響。該研究審查了三種作物和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易與巴基斯坦國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之間的不對稱關(guān)系,以及所使用的時間序列數(shù)據(jù)。不對稱因果關(guān)系的結(jié)果... 

【文章來源】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)陜西省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：124 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
I. INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background: Pakistan agricultural sector
    1.2 The role of credit in Pakistan’s agriculture sector
    1.3 Current Situation of Agricultural credit in Pakistan
    1.4 Impacts of Agricultural credit on Agricultural Productivity
    1.5 The impact of technology crop productivity
    1.6. Impact technology agriculture production
    1.7 Crops situation and its contribution in agriculture domestic product of Pakistan
    1.8 Agriculture Export and import product
    1.9 definitions of different concepts
        1.9.1 Technical Efficiency
        1.9.2 Rural Credit
        1.9.3 Agricultural Credit
        1.9.4 Credit Constraints
        1.9.5 Quantity Rationing
        1.9.6. Risk Rationing
        1.9.7 Transaction Cost Rationing
        1.9.8 Short Term Credit
        1.9.9 Medium and Long Term Credit
        1.9.10 Productive Loan
    1.10 Problem statement
    1.11 Objectives of research work
    1.12 Limitation of research work
    1.13 Research scope
CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
    2.1. Review on credit impact on maize production
    2.2. Review on technology adoption on agriculture production
    2.3. Review on the impact of technology adoption on maize production
    2.4. Maize production and its importance in agriculture sector
    2.5. Rice production and its importance in agriculture sector
    2.6. Wheat production and its importance in agriculture sector
    2.7. Agriculture export and import product contribution gross domestic product
    2.8. Summary of literature review
CHAPTER III. TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF HYBRID MAIZE GROWERS: ASTOCHASTIC FRONTIER MODEL APPROACH
    3.1. Data Materials and Methodology
        3.1.1. Data and sample techniques
        3.1.2. Theoretical identification of credit constraint and credit unconstraint maizegrowers:
        3.1.3. Analytical Framework
        3.1.4 Stochastic frontier analysis
        3.1.5. Stochastic frontier model specification
        3.1.6. Estimation of stochastic frontier model
        3.1.7. Equation of Technical inefficiency estimation
    3.2. Results and Discussion
        3.2.1. Technical Efficiency Parameters of MLE model
        3.2.2. Ranges of technical efficiency
        3.2.3. Estimation of technical inefficiency effect model
    3.4. Concluding remarks
CHAPTER IV. IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION ON HYBRIDMAIZE PRODUCTION: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN
    4.1. Material and Methodology
        4.1.1. Study Area
        4.1.2. Sampling Approach and data samples
        4.1.3. Farms household perception about climatic change
        4.1.4. Evaluation of binary choice logit models approach
        4.1.5. Description of the variables
    4.2. Results and Discussion:
CHAPTER V. THE IMPACT OF MAIZE, WHEAT AND RICE PRODUCTION ONAGRICULTURAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF PAKISTAN
    5.1. Material and Methodology
        5.1.1. Data
        5.1.2. Conceptual model for the study
        5.1.3. Methodology
    5.2. Results and Discussion
        5.2.1. Co-integration result and interpretation
        5.2.2.Long run relationship of variables with AGDP
        5.2.3.Short run relationship of variables with AGDP
        5.2.4 Asymmetric, symmetric causalities between Maize production, Riceproduction and
        5.2.5 Dynamic multiplier line graph of three crops
    5.3 Concluding remarks
CHPATER VI. THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURE EXPORT AND IMPORTPRODUCT ON NATIONAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF PAKISTAN
    6.1 Data Materials and Methodology
        6.1.2 Data
        6.1.3 Data of agricultural export/import products
        6.1.4 Data of exchange rate and gross domestic product
    6.2 Model specifications
    6.3 Results and Discussion
        6.3.1 Unit Root Test Result
        6.3.2. In the Long Term Results
        6.3.3 Short Term Results
        6.3.4 Asymmetric and non-asymmetric causality test results
        6.3.5 Graphical Results
    6.4 Conclusion and Recommendation
VII. GENERAL CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
    7.1. Credit availability and its impact on crops production in Pakistan
    7.2. Technology adoption and their effect on crop production
    7.3. Maize, wheat and rice crops production contribution in agriculture sector of Pakistan
    7.4. Agriculture export and import products and impact on economic growth of Pakistan
    7.5 Suggestion
References
FUTURE RESEARCH WORK
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
About the Author



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