【摘要】：本文從多視角分析農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移對農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響。首先,利用DEA模型測算了2003—2014農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率變動。其次,利用隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型分析了東中西部分地區(qū)的勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的影響。結(jié)果表明,西部地區(qū)勞動力減少阻礙了全要素生產(chǎn)率進(jìn)步,而中部地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移則促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率提升。最后,通過動態(tài)面板模型分析了全國范圍內(nèi)勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移等要素對農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響。全國范圍實(shí)證結(jié)果表明,勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移阻礙了農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的提高,人均受教育程度和工業(yè)化則可以促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率提高。因此,農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力的減少并沒有帶來規(guī)模效益和技術(shù)進(jìn)步。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the influence of rural labor transfer on agricultural total factor productivity from many perspectives. First of all, the DEA model is used to calculate the change of agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) in 2003 / 2014. Secondly, the random effect model is used to analyze the influence of labor transfer on agricultural production efficiency in some areas of East and West China. The results show that the decrease of labor force in the western region hinders the progress of total factor productivity, while the transfer of agricultural labor force in the central region promotes the improvement of total factor productivity of agriculture. Finally, the influence of labor transfer and other factors on agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) is analyzed by dynamic panel model. The national empirical results show that labor transfer hinders the improvement of agricultural total factor productivity, while per capita education and industrialization can promote the improvement of agricultural total factor productivity. Therefore, the reduction of agricultural labor force has not brought economies of scale and technological progress.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“新常態(tài)下戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)混合發(fā)展的機(jī)制創(chuàng)新研究”(編號:15BJY072) 教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目“中國國有資本的投資效應(yīng)研究”(編號:15JJD790012) 長吉圖開發(fā)辦項(xiàng)目“長吉產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展示范區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)一體化思路”(編號:2015(509))
【分類號】：F249.2;F323.6

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