【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)農(nóng)村地區(qū)取得了較大的發(fā)展,農(nóng)村信息化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)不斷加強(qiáng),“三農(nóng)”服務(wù)信息化體系不斷完善,但整體仍較為薄弱,尤其是農(nóng)村基層管理采用信息化手段進(jìn)行管理的程度和水平仍然很低,例如,基層社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)范不統(tǒng)一,簡(jiǎn)單的紙質(zhì)等報(bào)表統(tǒng)計(jì)工作量大,數(shù)據(jù)查詢、更新效率低、成本高,這其中涉及到人口、國(guó)土、農(nóng)業(yè)、教育、衛(wèi)生等多方面數(shù)據(jù),不同部門數(shù)據(jù)無(wú)法銜接,各部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)難以及時(shí)全面掌握農(nóng)村社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。因此,農(nóng)業(yè)信息化的“最后一公里”問(wèn)題在這里凸顯出來(lái),農(nóng)村管理的信息化也在這里遇到困難。針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題,本文在充分考察貴州省畢節(jié)市納雍縣勺窩鄉(xiāng)五一村和千秋村農(nóng)村基層管理現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,完成了村級(jí)資源管理信息系統(tǒng)的需求分析與可行性分析;基于地理空間數(shù)據(jù)采集與共享技術(shù)、空間與非空間數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)、開(kāi)源WebGIS技術(shù)以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù),提出了村級(jí)資源管理信息系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)建設(shè)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)方案;實(shí)現(xiàn)了具有信息展示服務(wù)、數(shù)據(jù)查詢編輯統(tǒng)計(jì)、系統(tǒng)管理、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)擴(kuò)展等功能,并且集成多部門數(shù)據(jù)的一體化管理平臺(tái);基本滿足了基層管理中地理信息與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)信息綜合管理的應(yīng)用需求,提升了其信息化服務(wù)水平。本文主要工作及成果如下:(1)以畢節(jié)市納雍縣勺窩鄉(xiāng)五一村為例,完成了村級(jí)資源信息管理系統(tǒng)的需求分析,總結(jié)基層信息化管理過(guò)程中需要解決的問(wèn)題,同時(shí)針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,完成系統(tǒng)可行性分析;(2)基于多源的空間數(shù)據(jù)與屬性數(shù)據(jù),完成了村級(jí)資源數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì),包括社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)與空間地理信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù);(3)采用面向服務(wù)的架構(gòu)(SOA)模式,分析了村級(jí)資源信息共享服務(wù)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)路線,完成了村級(jí)資源信息管理系統(tǒng)的整體架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),并利用開(kāi)源WebGIS技術(shù)完成了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)具體實(shí)現(xiàn)、空間信息服務(wù)發(fā)布、村級(jí)資源管理信息系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)與布署。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the rural areas of our country have made great progress, the infrastructure construction of rural informatization has been strengthened, and the informatization system of "agriculture, rural areas" service has been improved, but the whole system is still relatively weak. In particular, the degree and level of rural grass-roots management by means of information technology is still very low, for example, the social and economic data at the grass-roots level are not uniform, the statistical workload of simple paper reports is large, and the efficiency of data query and update is low. High cost, which involves population, land, agriculture, education, health and other data, different sectors of the data can not be linked, the leaders of various departments are difficult to grasp the rural socio-economic data in a timely and comprehensive manner. Therefore, the "last kilometer" problem of agricultural informatization is highlighted here, and the informatization of rural management is also met with difficulties here. In view of the above problems, this paper has completed the demand analysis and feasibility analysis of village-level resource management information system on the basis of fully investigating the current situation of rural grass-roots management in Wuyi Village and Qianchu Village, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province; Based on geospatial data acquisition and sharing technology, spatial and non-spatial database technology, open source WebGIS technology and Internet technology, the design and implementation scheme of village resource management information system platform is put forward. The system has the functions of information display service, data query, editing and statistics, system management, database expansion, and integrated management platform of multi-department data. It basically satisfies the application demand of integrated management of geographic information and socio-economic information in grass-roots management, and improves its information service level. The main work and achievements of this paper are as follows: (1) taking Wuyi Village, Nayong County, Bijie City as an example, the requirement analysis of village-level resource information management system is completed, and the problems that need to be solved in the process of information management at the grass-roots level are summarized. At the same time, aiming at these problems, the feasibility analysis of the system is completed. (2) based on multi-source spatial data and attribute data, completed the design of village resource database, including socio-economic information database and spatial geographic information database; (3) using the service-oriented architecture (SOA) model, this paper analyzes the key technical route of village resource information sharing service, and completes the overall architecture design of village resource information management system. And using the open source WebGIS technology to complete the concrete implementation of the database, spatial information service release, village level resource management information system development and deployment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.3;P208

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本文編號(hào)：2463770