【摘要】：改革開放是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)步的關(guān)鍵助力,從1978年開始,中國(guó)的城市慢慢壯大,農(nóng)村也發(fā)生了翻天覆地的改變。城市化推動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展,形成了一個(gè)新的體態(tài)“城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌,城鄉(xiāng)一體”,即城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合,新的城鎮(zhèn)慢慢增多。在新城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的過程中,新農(nóng)村建設(shè)成為了當(dāng)?shù)卣_(dá)成城鎮(zhèn)化目標(biāo)的一個(gè)著重點(diǎn)。但是,在農(nóng)村,要打造新的社區(qū),不只是簡(jiǎn)單地建設(shè)那么簡(jiǎn)單,建設(shè)和治理要兩手硬,兩項(xiàng)一起抓。治理對(duì)于新社區(qū)的管控來說至關(guān)重要,不但會(huì)對(duì)社區(qū)管控的成本、效率等產(chǎn)生影響,甚至能直接影響社區(qū)的健康前進(jìn)步伐。所以,在建設(shè)新農(nóng)村社區(qū)時(shí)也要關(guān)注治理方法。文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系搭建、吸引更多主體加入治理都是重中之重,只有做到上述內(nèi)容,才能治理好社區(qū),才能給農(nóng)民帶來一個(gè)健康滿意完美的社區(qū)。由于郫縣中平村新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)解決了眾多社區(qū)在治理中遇到的“治理經(jīng)費(fèi)如何保障?”和“新社區(qū)凝聚力如何聚集?”這兩大突出問題,本文在社區(qū)管理和農(nóng)村社區(qū)治理的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)上,選取郫縣新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)治理的先進(jìn)案例進(jìn)行研究,首先,針對(duì)成都市、郫縣新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程,概述所選的郫縣中平村新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)社會(huì)化治理案例的基本情況,重點(diǎn)從多元主體共治、公共服務(wù)社會(huì)化、文化建設(shè)三方面描述了中平村新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)社會(huì)化治理的基本情況和治理效果。接著闡述我國(guó)新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)治理演進(jìn)歷程及困惑,分析中平村新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)社會(huì)化治理的案例價(jià)值。然后分別對(duì)“多元主體共同參與社區(qū)治理、公共服務(wù)社會(huì)化、文化建設(shè)”三個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素進(jìn)行深入分析;最后,總結(jié)由所選案例得出的啟示,郫縣中平村新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)實(shí)踐的社區(qū)社會(huì)化治理模式通過多元主體共同參與社區(qū)治理、公共服務(wù)社會(huì)化、重視社區(qū)文化建設(shè)三大途徑,解決了目前眾多類似的新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)在治理中存在的“錢”和“凝聚力”的問題。為解決目前新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)在治理中存在的突出問題,倡導(dǎo)國(guó)內(nèi)眾多新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)要構(gòu)建多元主體共同參與的社區(qū)治理體系、大力推進(jìn)社區(qū)公共服務(wù)社會(huì)化、加強(qiáng)社區(qū)文化建設(shè),才能實(shí)現(xiàn)新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)自我造血功能,確保社區(qū)健康、有序運(yùn)行。
[Abstract]:China's reform and opening up is the key to the development and progress of China's economy. Since 1978, China's cities have gradually grown and rural areas have also undergone earth-shaking changes. Urbanization promotes the development of urbanization, forming a new body "urban and rural planning, urban and rural integration", that is, the combination of urban and rural areas, new cities and towns gradually increase. In the process of the construction of new towns, the construction of new countryside has become a focal point for local government to achieve the goal of urbanization. However, in rural areas, to build new communities, not only simply build so simple, construction and governance must be hard-handed, two together. Governance is very important to the management of new community. It will not only affect the cost and efficiency of community control, but also directly affect the healthy progress of the community. Therefore, in the construction of new rural communities should also pay attention to governance methods. Cultural construction, socialized service system construction, attracting more subjects to join the governance are the top priority. Only by doing the above content, can we manage the community well and bring a healthy and satisfactory community to the farmers. Because Pixian Zhongping village new-type rural community has solved many communities in the governance encountered in the "how to ensure governance funds?" And "how does the cohesion of the new community gather?" On the basis of the relevant theories of community management and rural community governance, this paper selects the advanced case study of Pixian new rural community governance. Firstly, aiming at the development process of the new rural community in Chengdu and Pixian, this paper focuses on the development process of the new rural community in Pixian County, based on the theory of community management and rural community governance. This paper summarizes the basic situation of the selected cases of socialized governance of new rural communities in Zhongping Village of Pixian County, focusing on the co-governance of multiple subjects and the socialization of public services. Three aspects of cultural construction describe the basic situation and effect of socialized governance of new rural communities in Zhongping village. Then it expounds the evolution and confusion of the new rural community governance in our country, and analyzes the case value of the socialized governance of the new rural community in Zhongping village. Then the three key factors of community governance, socialization of public service and cultural construction are analyzed in-depth by analyzing three key factors, namely, multi-subject participation in community governance, public service socialization and cultural construction. Finally, summed up the inspiration from the selected cases, Pixian Zhongping Village new rural community practice of community socialization governance model through the participation of multiple subjects in community governance, public service socialization, attach importance to the construction of community culture. It solves the problems of "money" and "cohesion" existing in the governance of many similar new rural communities. In order to solve the outstanding problems existing in the governance of new-type rural communities at present, it is advocated that many new-type rural communities in our country should construct the community governance system with the participation of multiple subjects, vigorously promote the socialization of community public services, and strengthen the construction of community culture. Can realize the new rural community self-hematopoiesis function, ensure community health, orderly operation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6;F327

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