【摘要】：中國的傳統(tǒng)村落數(shù)量眾多,特色鮮明,歷史文學(xué)價值突出,具有重要的研究意義。隨著時代的變遷,現(xiàn)代文化逐漸侵蝕、影響著其傳統(tǒng)文化,傳統(tǒng)村落的風(fēng)貌特色遭到相應(yīng)的破壞,傳統(tǒng)村落的發(fā)展也面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。因此,及時研究如何處理好傳統(tǒng)村落保護與發(fā)展的關(guān)系,不僅是一個理論問題,更是一個實踐問題。靈泉村位于關(guān)中渭北臺塬地區(qū),歷史發(fā)展悠久,地域文化特色鮮明。筆者將其選取為本文的研究對象,首先進(jìn)行相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)梳理,初步了解國內(nèi)外傳統(tǒng)村落保護與利用的現(xiàn)狀,分析總結(jié)相關(guān)理論和實踐研究成果,進(jìn)而從村落格局、公共空間、民居建筑、非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)四大方面展開對靈泉村傳統(tǒng)村落的特色分析與價值評價。然后通過文獻(xiàn)收集與整理、實地調(diào)研、比較分析等方法梳理靈泉村傳統(tǒng)村落在保護與發(fā)展進(jìn)程中存在的問題,總結(jié)出“村民保護認(rèn)知不足”、“歷史人文環(huán)境衰敗”、“人文精神缺失”、“空廢化現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重”,“經(jīng)濟發(fā)展滯后”五大問題,并簡要分析了保護與發(fā)展的矛盾,指出“保護與現(xiàn)代生活的碰撞”、“資金短缺”、“管理體系不完善”、“缺乏新的經(jīng)濟動力”四大現(xiàn)實困境。最后,確立了靈泉村保護與發(fā)展共同促進(jìn)的良性關(guān)系,闡述了傳統(tǒng)村落保護的方法、體系和策略,以及基于傳統(tǒng)村落保護的發(fā)展策略。本文的重點內(nèi)容是基于傳統(tǒng)村落保護的靈泉村發(fā)展策略的制定,其核心是解決傳統(tǒng)村落“保護”與“發(fā)展”的平衡問題。本文通過對相關(guān)理論的研究,首先提出改善居民環(huán)境、提高地方活力、延續(xù)地方文化的保護發(fā)展目標(biāo)和整體性、動態(tài)性、協(xié)調(diào)性的保護發(fā)展原則,并制定出“保護型再開發(fā)”的基本策略。進(jìn)而從歷史要素、整體風(fēng)貌、建筑整治、設(shè)施配套、場所精神、文化建設(shè)等方面提出傳統(tǒng)村落保護的具體對策。最后,針對靈泉村的現(xiàn)狀,構(gòu)建了“基于保護的旅游開發(fā)”、“生態(tài)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)推進(jìn)”、“特色文化產(chǎn)業(yè)注入”以及“社區(qū)參與”四大發(fā)展策略,基于保護村落原真性、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟型、特色文化引導(dǎo)性,強調(diào)村民主體性,即以村民為主體,同時尋求多方的協(xié)助與合作,搭建合作平臺,形成合作機制——“政府主導(dǎo)+村民主體+非營利性社會組織協(xié)助+規(guī)劃師支持”。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對各參與主體進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的角色定位,和作用力的分配,以確保靈泉村健康有序的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:There are many traditional villages in China with distinctive characteristics and outstanding historical and literary value, which is of great significance for research. With the change of the times, the modern culture gradually erodes, affecting its traditional culture, the traditional village style and features have been destroyed correspondingly, the development of the traditional village is also faced with severe challenges. Therefore, it is not only a theoretical problem but also a practical problem to study how to deal with the relationship between the protection and development of traditional villages in a timely manner. Lingquan Village is located in the Weibei tableland of Guanzhong, with a long history and distinctive regional cultural characteristics. The author chooses it as the research object of this paper. First of all, the author combs the relevant documents, preliminarily understands the status quo of the protection and utilization of traditional villages at home and abroad, analyzes and summarizes the relevant theoretical and practical research results, and then from the village pattern, the public space, The traditional villages of Lingquan Village are analyzed and evaluated in four aspects: residential architecture and intangible cultural heritage. Then through the collection and arrangement of documents, field investigation, comparative analysis and other methods to sort out the problems existing in the protection and development process of traditional villages in Lingquan Village, summed up the "lack of awareness of villagers' protection", "the decline of the historical and human environment", "the lack of humanistic spirit", "the phenomenon of null and void", "the lag of economic development" five major issues, and briefly analyzed the contradiction between protection and development, pointed out "the collision of protection and modern life", "shortage of funds," "the management system is not perfect", "the lack of new economic impetus" four realistic dilemmas. Finally, the positive relationship between protection and development of Lingquan village is established, and the methods, systems and strategies of traditional village protection are expounded, as well as the development strategies based on traditional village protection. The key content of this paper is the formulation of the development strategy of Lingquan village based on the protection of traditional villages, the core of which is to solve the balance between "protection" and "development" of traditional villages. Through the study of the relevant theories, this paper first puts forward the protection and development principles of improving the residents' environment, enhancing the local vitality, continuing the protection and development goals of the local culture and the integrity, dynamism and coordination of the local culture. And draw up the basic strategy of "protection-type re-development". Then from the historical elements, overall features, building renovation, facilities matching, place spirit, cultural construction and other aspects of the concrete countermeasures for the protection of traditional villages. Finally, according to the present situation of Lingquan Village, it constructs four development strategies, namely, "Tourism Development based on Protection", "Promotion of Ecological Leisure Agriculture", "Infusion of characteristic Culture Industry" and "Community participation", based on protecting the original nature of village. Eco-economic type, characteristic culture guidance, emphasizing the villagers' subjectivity, that is, taking the villagers as the main body, at the same time seeking the multi-party assistance and cooperation, and building the cooperation platform. Form a cooperative mechanism-"government-led villagers subject non-profit social organizations to assist planners support." In order to ensure the healthy and orderly development of Lingquan Village, the role orientation and force distribution of each participant are carried out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F327;TU982.29

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 潘嬌;周傳發(fā);;基于文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)建構(gòu)的古村落保護與開發(fā)研究——以武陵地區(qū)為例[J];三峽論壇(三峽文學(xué)·理論版);2017年01期

2 李翅;車伯琳;;結(jié)合民俗旅游的傳統(tǒng)村落保護與發(fā)展——以梅州車龍村為例[J];建筑與文化;2015年10期

3 陳薇薇;;從小洲村現(xiàn)象看文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)與古村落文化的融合[J];設(shè)計;2015年14期

4 常燕勛;夏青;常江濤;;自然村落的保護與更新要素探析——以邯鄲市雞澤縣常莊村為例[J];規(guī)劃師;2015年S1期

5 王棟;曹雷;趙杰;;談古村落保護與發(fā)展的辯證關(guān)系[J];山西建筑;2014年35期

6 王路生;;傳統(tǒng)古村落的保護與利用探索——以廣西賀州市秀水村為例[J];規(guī)劃師;2014年S2期

7 叢蕾;;美國歷史住區(qū)的自我更新機制研究[J];規(guī)劃師;2012年11期

8 程海帆;李楠;毛志睿;;傳統(tǒng)村落更新的動力機制初探——基于當(dāng)前旅游發(fā)展背景之下[J];建筑學(xué)報;2011年09期

9 曾優(yōu)越;;如何推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的品牌化和特色化——以江蘇建湖縣為例[J];中外企業(yè)家;2010年14期

10 羅長海;彭震偉;;中國傳統(tǒng)古村落保護與發(fā)展的機制探析[J];上海城市規(guī)劃;2010年01期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 宋昭君;;傳統(tǒng)村落發(fā)展民宿經(jīng)濟的關(guān)鍵在“體驗”[N];中國文物報;2016年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 劉淥璐;廣府地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落保護規(guī)劃編制及其實施研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2014年

2 韋松林;珠江三角洲傳統(tǒng)村落形態(tài)可控性研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2014年

3 季誠遷;古村落非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2011年

4 羅瑜斌;珠三角歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護的現(xiàn)實困境與對策[D];華南理工大學(xué);2010年

5 李連璞;遺產(chǎn)型社區(qū)屬性剝離與整合模式研究[D];西北大學(xué);2008年

6 郭美鋒;理坑古村落人居環(huán)境研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 雷琳;關(guān)中渭北地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村民居綠色建筑設(shè)計研究[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2016年

2 張佳佳;徽州傳統(tǒng)聚落景觀品質(zhì)提升研究[D];安徽建筑大學(xué);2016年

3 吳傲蕾;文化營造視角下蘭州青城古鎮(zhèn)保護與更新改造研究[D];蘭州交通大學(xué);2016年

4 王海鵬;番禺區(qū)生態(tài)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查分析[D];華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2016年

5 趙娜;山西省娘子關(guān)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃策略研究[D];北京交通大學(xué);2015年

6 李孟竹;北京傳統(tǒng)村落馬欄村保護與發(fā)展研究[D];北京建筑大學(xué);2015年

7 馮書純;關(guān)中地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落空間形態(tài)特征研究[D];長安大學(xué);2015年

8 潘釗;景寧畬族傳統(tǒng)村落的保護與發(fā)展研究[D];山東建筑大學(xué);2015年

9 喬歡;黨家村古村落旅游資源可持續(xù)開發(fā)機制研究[D];西北大學(xué);2014年

10 喬昱;中國傳統(tǒng)村落風(fēng)貌保護規(guī)劃研究[D];青島理工大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號：2454593