四川省什邡市退耕還林工程的農(nóng)戶滿意度研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-08 10:51
【摘要】：我國是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)大國,人多地少的基本國情需要我們用更多的耕地來養(yǎng)活廣大老百姓。為了解決大家的溫飽問題,很長一段時(shí)間,廣大人民盲目毀林開荒和進(jìn)行陡坡地、沙化地耕種,在社會(huì)漫長的發(fā)展過程中,廣大百姓開墾了大量耕地來進(jìn)行農(nóng)作物的種植,雖然暫時(shí)能夠解決人們溫飽問題,但同時(shí)嚴(yán)重破壞了生態(tài)環(huán)境,造成生態(tài)環(huán)境的不斷惡化,并嚴(yán)重威脅到國家生態(tài)安全和中華民族永續(xù)發(fā)展。環(huán)境問題也逐漸成為中華民族生存和發(fā)展的心腹之患。實(shí)行退耕還林,減少水土流失和降低風(fēng)沙危害,已經(jīng)成為中華民族無法回避的歷史抉擇�！に拇ㄊ∈糙凶鳛樵摴こ虒�(shí)施開展的先發(fā)區(qū)域與重點(diǎn)區(qū)域,十多年的工程建設(shè)取得了一定的成效,同時(shí)也暴露出了一定的問題。在當(dāng)前新一輪退耕還林如火如荼進(jìn)行的背景下,全社會(huì)普遍關(guān)注三農(nóng)問題,本文以農(nóng)民的滿意度為切入點(diǎn),嘗試從農(nóng)民的角度出發(fā)較為系統(tǒng)的研究退耕還林工程的實(shí)施情況與效果,具有重要的理論研究價(jià)值與實(shí)踐參考價(jià)值。廣大退耕農(nóng)戶既是這項(xiàng)工程最后端的實(shí)施主體,又是最直接的受益?zhèn)�體,.是整個(gè)工程實(shí)施的基礎(chǔ)力量,了解分析并提高農(nóng)戶對退耕還林工程的滿意度,充分實(shí)現(xiàn)其經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,激發(fā)退耕農(nóng)戶的參與熱情,是決定退耕還林工程實(shí)施成敗的關(guān)鍵因素。同時(shí)本文的研究有利于鞏固退耕還林成果,保證工程的持續(xù)實(shí)施,為后續(xù)政策提供可靠的依據(jù),也為新一輪退耕還林工程的實(shí)施提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)與借鑒。改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快,但是此時(shí)的發(fā)展是高消耗高污染的發(fā)展,片面追求經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長,以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價(jià),使得我國的生態(tài)環(huán)境每況愈下。這時(shí)候保護(hù)并建設(shè)良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境,實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)緊迫的問題。退耕還林工作,是黨中央、國務(wù)院從中華民族生存和發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略高度,著眼經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展全局,經(jīng)過深思熟慮后作出的重大決策,是建設(shè)生態(tài)文明和美麗中國的戰(zhàn)略舉措,是促進(jìn)農(nóng)民脫貧致富和全面建成小康社會(huì)的客觀要求,對全面推動(dòng)生態(tài)林業(yè)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展、增加我國森林資源、應(yīng)對全球氣候變化具有重大意義。
[Abstract]:China is a traditional agricultural country, the basic national conditions of more people and less land need us to use more cultivated land to feed the common people. In order to solve the problem of food and clothing, for a long period of time, the broad masses of people blindly destroyed forests and opened up wasteland, carried out steep slopes, and cultivated sandy lands. In the long process of social development, the vast number of people cultivated a large amount of cultivated land to carry out crop cultivation. Although it can solve the problem of people's food and clothing for the time being, at the same time, it seriously destroys the ecological environment, causes the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment, and seriously threatens the national ecological security and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Environmental problems have gradually become the heart of the survival and development of the Chinese nation. The implementation of returning farmland to forests, reducing soil erosion and reducing the harm of wind and sand has become an unavoidable historical choice of the Chinese nation. Shifang City, Sichuan Province, as the first and key area for the implementation of the project, More than ten years of project construction has achieved certain results, but also exposed some problems. Under the background of a new round of returning farmland to forests in full swing, the whole society is generally concerned about the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, this article is based on the satisfaction of farmers as the starting point. It has important theoretical research value and practical reference value to study the implementation and effect of the project of returning farmland to forest from the point of view of farmers. The vast majority of farmers are not only the final implementation of the project, but also the most direct beneficiary,. It is the basic force of the whole project implementation. Understanding, analyzing and improving farmers' satisfaction with the project of returning farmland to forests, fully realizing their economic benefits and stimulating farmers' enthusiasm for participation are the key factors that determine the success or failure of the implementation of the project. At the same time, the research in this paper is beneficial to consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forest, to ensure the continuous implementation of the project, to provide reliable basis for the follow-up policy, and to provide experience and reference for the implementation of the new round of returning farmland to forest. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and the process of urbanization has been speeding up, but the development at this time is the development of high consumption and high pollution, one-sided pursuit of economic growth, at the expense of the environment, Make the ecological environment of our country worse and worse. At this time, it has become an urgent problem to protect and build a good ecological environment and realize sustainable development. The work of returning farmland to forestry is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council from the strategic point of view of the survival and development of the Chinese nation, with a view to the overall situation of sustainable economic and social development, and after careful consideration. It is a strategic measure to build an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, an objective requirement to promote farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, and to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, to comprehensively promote the development of ecological forestry, people's livelihood and forestry, and to increase China's forest resources. It is of great significance to deal with global climate change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F326.2
本文編號(hào)：2436730
[Abstract]:China is a traditional agricultural country, the basic national conditions of more people and less land need us to use more cultivated land to feed the common people. In order to solve the problem of food and clothing, for a long period of time, the broad masses of people blindly destroyed forests and opened up wasteland, carried out steep slopes, and cultivated sandy lands. In the long process of social development, the vast number of people cultivated a large amount of cultivated land to carry out crop cultivation. Although it can solve the problem of people's food and clothing for the time being, at the same time, it seriously destroys the ecological environment, causes the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment, and seriously threatens the national ecological security and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Environmental problems have gradually become the heart of the survival and development of the Chinese nation. The implementation of returning farmland to forests, reducing soil erosion and reducing the harm of wind and sand has become an unavoidable historical choice of the Chinese nation. Shifang City, Sichuan Province, as the first and key area for the implementation of the project, More than ten years of project construction has achieved certain results, but also exposed some problems. Under the background of a new round of returning farmland to forests in full swing, the whole society is generally concerned about the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, this article is based on the satisfaction of farmers as the starting point. It has important theoretical research value and practical reference value to study the implementation and effect of the project of returning farmland to forest from the point of view of farmers. The vast majority of farmers are not only the final implementation of the project, but also the most direct beneficiary,. It is the basic force of the whole project implementation. Understanding, analyzing and improving farmers' satisfaction with the project of returning farmland to forests, fully realizing their economic benefits and stimulating farmers' enthusiasm for participation are the key factors that determine the success or failure of the implementation of the project. At the same time, the research in this paper is beneficial to consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forest, to ensure the continuous implementation of the project, to provide reliable basis for the follow-up policy, and to provide experience and reference for the implementation of the new round of returning farmland to forest. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and the process of urbanization has been speeding up, but the development at this time is the development of high consumption and high pollution, one-sided pursuit of economic growth, at the expense of the environment, Make the ecological environment of our country worse and worse. At this time, it has become an urgent problem to protect and build a good ecological environment and realize sustainable development. The work of returning farmland to forestry is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council from the strategic point of view of the survival and development of the Chinese nation, with a view to the overall situation of sustainable economic and social development, and after careful consideration. It is a strategic measure to build an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, an objective requirement to promote farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, and to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, to comprehensively promote the development of ecological forestry, people's livelihood and forestry, and to increase China's forest resources. It is of great significance to deal with global climate change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F326.2
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