昆明呈貢新區(qū)建設中的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-23 20:40
【摘要】：農(nóng)民是發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化和社會主義新農(nóng)村建設的主體,目前我國農(nóng)村勞動力已經(jīng)很難適應現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的需要。職業(yè)農(nóng)民作為適應現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的新型職業(yè)群體,是農(nóng)業(yè)內(nèi)部分工和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的必然結(jié)果,是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化實現(xiàn)的前提和必要條件。因此,培育一支數(shù)量充足、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、熟練掌握現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)、懂經(jīng)營、善管理的新型職業(yè)化農(nóng)民隊伍,對我國的現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展和鞏固農(nóng)業(yè)基礎地位具有重要意義。2012年,中央第一次明確提出了“大力培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民”的要求。鑒于此,本文以人力資本理論、勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移理論等理論為基礎,針對昆明呈貢新區(qū)職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育問題開展實證研究,分析了呈貢新區(qū)快速城市化發(fā)展中的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級和農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移等問題,提出新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育問題的重要性和必要性,同時又借助對發(fā)達國家地區(qū)職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育情況的研究總結(jié),借鑒主要發(fā)達國家在其現(xiàn)代化進程中職業(yè)農(nóng)民教育和培育的有關經(jīng)驗和特點,來分析對呈貢新區(qū)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育的啟示,最后提出解決昆明市呈貢新區(qū)職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育問題的對策建議。通過研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)呈貢新區(qū)十分重視農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移勞動力的民生與就業(yè),出臺了一系列政策和措施鼓勵和安置農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)就業(yè),安排了大量資金給予保障,但對把握城市化建設和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整大變革機遇中的職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育問題不夠重視、研究不多。呈貢區(qū)政府應當更加清醒地認識自身作為職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育的主體和主導地位,結(jié)合新區(qū)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟建設和社會發(fā)展,建議從繼續(xù)鞏固和完善農(nóng)村基礎教育,大力推進農(nóng)民職業(yè)教育體系建設,強化農(nóng)民職業(yè)教育和培訓,努力提高農(nóng)村基礎設施建設、公共服務水平和社會保障水平,提高農(nóng)村金融服務水平,推動農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社等農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作組織發(fā)展等五個方面加強工作,推動職業(yè)農(nóng)民隊伍建設。
[Abstract]:Farmers are the main body of the development of agricultural modernization and the construction of new socialist countryside. At present, it is very difficult for the rural labor force in our country to adapt to the needs of the development of modern agriculture. As a new type of professional group adapted to the development of modern agriculture, the professional peasants are the inevitable result of the division of labor and the adjustment of industrial structure within agriculture, and the prerequisite and necessary condition for the realization of agricultural modernization. Therefore, it is of great significance for the development of modern agriculture and the consolidation of the basic position of agriculture in China to cultivate a new professional team of farmers who are abundant in quantity, reasonable in structure, proficient in modern agricultural technology, good at management and good at management. For the first time, the central government has clearly put forward the requirement of "vigorously cultivating new-type professional peasants". In view of this, based on the theories of human capital and labor force transfer, this paper carries out an empirical study on the cultivation of professional farmers in Chenggong New District of Kunming. This paper analyzes the problems of industrial transformation and upgrading and rural labor force transfer in the rapid urbanization of Chenggong New area, and points out the importance and necessity of cultivating new type of professional farmers. At the same time, with the help of the research and summary on the cultivation of professional farmers in developed countries, and drawing lessons from the relevant experiences and characteristics of the major developed countries in the process of their modernization, To analyze the inspiration to the cultivation of new type of professional farmers in Chenggong New District, and finally put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of cultivating professional farmers in Chenggong New District of Kunming City. Through research, it is found that Chenggong New District attaches great importance to the livelihood and employment of rural migrant workers, and has issued a series of policies and measures to encourage and resettle farmers to start up employment, and has arranged a large amount of funds to guarantee it. However, not enough attention has been paid to the cultivation of professional farmers in the opportunity of urbanization construction and industrial structure adjustment. The Chenggong District Government should be more aware of itself as the main body and leading position of professional farmers' cultivation, combining with the economic construction and social development of the new area, it is suggested that the basic education in rural areas should be further consolidated and perfected. We will vigorously promote the construction of a vocational education system for farmers, strengthen vocational education and training for farmers, and strive to improve the level of rural infrastructure, public services and social security, and improve the level of rural financial services. To promote the development of farmers' professional cooperative organizations and other professional cooperative organizations, strengthen the work and promote the construction of professional farmers' ranks.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6
本文編號：2429177
[Abstract]:Farmers are the main body of the development of agricultural modernization and the construction of new socialist countryside. At present, it is very difficult for the rural labor force in our country to adapt to the needs of the development of modern agriculture. As a new type of professional group adapted to the development of modern agriculture, the professional peasants are the inevitable result of the division of labor and the adjustment of industrial structure within agriculture, and the prerequisite and necessary condition for the realization of agricultural modernization. Therefore, it is of great significance for the development of modern agriculture and the consolidation of the basic position of agriculture in China to cultivate a new professional team of farmers who are abundant in quantity, reasonable in structure, proficient in modern agricultural technology, good at management and good at management. For the first time, the central government has clearly put forward the requirement of "vigorously cultivating new-type professional peasants". In view of this, based on the theories of human capital and labor force transfer, this paper carries out an empirical study on the cultivation of professional farmers in Chenggong New District of Kunming. This paper analyzes the problems of industrial transformation and upgrading and rural labor force transfer in the rapid urbanization of Chenggong New area, and points out the importance and necessity of cultivating new type of professional farmers. At the same time, with the help of the research and summary on the cultivation of professional farmers in developed countries, and drawing lessons from the relevant experiences and characteristics of the major developed countries in the process of their modernization, To analyze the inspiration to the cultivation of new type of professional farmers in Chenggong New District, and finally put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of cultivating professional farmers in Chenggong New District of Kunming City. Through research, it is found that Chenggong New District attaches great importance to the livelihood and employment of rural migrant workers, and has issued a series of policies and measures to encourage and resettle farmers to start up employment, and has arranged a large amount of funds to guarantee it. However, not enough attention has been paid to the cultivation of professional farmers in the opportunity of urbanization construction and industrial structure adjustment. The Chenggong District Government should be more aware of itself as the main body and leading position of professional farmers' cultivation, combining with the economic construction and social development of the new area, it is suggested that the basic education in rural areas should be further consolidated and perfected. We will vigorously promote the construction of a vocational education system for farmers, strengthen vocational education and training for farmers, and strive to improve the level of rural infrastructure, public services and social security, and improve the level of rural financial services. To promote the development of farmers' professional cooperative organizations and other professional cooperative organizations, strengthen the work and promote the construction of professional farmers' ranks.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6
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