被征地農(nóng)民的收入下降了嗎——來自CFPS數(shù)據(jù)的證據(jù)
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-23 16:48
【摘要】："產(chǎn)權(quán)殘缺論"與"失地失業(yè)論"以兩種不同的思路論證征地會降低農(nóng)民的收入,本文進一步整合了兩種思路,從理論上辨析了"產(chǎn)權(quán)殘缺論"所隱含的未被檢驗的命題,從經(jīng)驗上利用2014年中國家庭追蹤調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)、用傾向得分匹配方法估計了征地的福利效應(yīng)。研究表明,"產(chǎn)權(quán)殘缺論"所隱含的命題在交易費用為零的情況下是成立的,當交易費用大于零時土地轉(zhuǎn)讓以集體產(chǎn)權(quán)形式呈現(xiàn)更有效率。在農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非這項交易上,集體產(chǎn)權(quán)的主體變?yōu)榈胤秸?這本質(zhì)是以企業(yè)替代市場,降低了地權(quán)交易的費用。另外,不同于"失地失業(yè)論",本文的證據(jù)顯示征地能夠提高被征地農(nóng)民的收入,更能顯著改善欠發(fā)達地區(qū)被征地農(nóng)民的福利,征地的福利效應(yīng)在低于貧困線的家庭中更為顯著。
[Abstract]:The theory of incomplete property right and the theory of unemployment of lost land prove that land expropriation will reduce peasants' income with two different ideas. This paper further integrates the two ideas, and analyzes theoretically the untested proposition implied in the theory of property rights disability. The benefit effect of land expropriation is estimated by using the data of Chinese household tracking survey in 2014, and the tendency score matching method is used to estimate the welfare effect of land expropriation. The research shows that the proposition implied in the theory of incomplete property right is valid when the transaction cost is zero, and it is more efficient to transfer land in the form of collective property right when the transaction cost is greater than 00:00. In the transaction of agricultural conversion, the main body of collective property right becomes the local government, which in essence replaces the market with enterprises and reduces the cost of land right transaction. In addition, different from the theory of "landless unemployment", the evidence in this paper shows that land expropriation can increase the income of land-expropriated farmers, and can significantly improve the welfare of land-expropriated farmers in less developed areas. The welfare effects of land expropriation are more pronounced in families below the poverty line.
【作者單位】： 南京審計大學公共經(jīng)濟學院;南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學公共管理學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目“確權(quán)背景下地權(quán)安全性與農(nóng)村人口流動研究”(編號:71603123);國家自然科學基金項目“城市產(chǎn)業(yè)空間結(jié)構(gòu)對土地利用效率的影響機制研究”(編號:41601115) 教育部人文社會科學研究青年基金項目“土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)抵押貸款:機理分析、績效研究與治理邏輯”(編號:16YJC790094) 國家社會科學基金項目“農(nóng)民資金互助合作組織的扶貧效應(yīng)及相關(guān)政策研究”(編號:16BGL126)
【分類號】：F321.1;F323.8
，
本文編號：2414014
[Abstract]:The theory of incomplete property right and the theory of unemployment of lost land prove that land expropriation will reduce peasants' income with two different ideas. This paper further integrates the two ideas, and analyzes theoretically the untested proposition implied in the theory of property rights disability. The benefit effect of land expropriation is estimated by using the data of Chinese household tracking survey in 2014, and the tendency score matching method is used to estimate the welfare effect of land expropriation. The research shows that the proposition implied in the theory of incomplete property right is valid when the transaction cost is zero, and it is more efficient to transfer land in the form of collective property right when the transaction cost is greater than 00:00. In the transaction of agricultural conversion, the main body of collective property right becomes the local government, which in essence replaces the market with enterprises and reduces the cost of land right transaction. In addition, different from the theory of "landless unemployment", the evidence in this paper shows that land expropriation can increase the income of land-expropriated farmers, and can significantly improve the welfare of land-expropriated farmers in less developed areas. The welfare effects of land expropriation are more pronounced in families below the poverty line.
【作者單位】： 南京審計大學公共經(jīng)濟學院;南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學公共管理學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目“確權(quán)背景下地權(quán)安全性與農(nóng)村人口流動研究”(編號:71603123);國家自然科學基金項目“城市產(chǎn)業(yè)空間結(jié)構(gòu)對土地利用效率的影響機制研究”(編號:41601115) 教育部人文社會科學研究青年基金項目“土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)抵押貸款:機理分析、績效研究與治理邏輯”(編號:16YJC790094) 國家社會科學基金項目“農(nóng)民資金互助合作組織的扶貧效應(yīng)及相關(guān)政策研究”(編號:16BGL126)
【分類號】：F321.1;F323.8
，
本文編號：2414014
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