【摘要】：賦予農(nóng)民更多財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利,是實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利平等的必然要求。農(nóng)民財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利的不足,嚴(yán)重制約農(nóng)戶財(cái)富的培育、積累、擴(kuò)大,制約農(nóng)戶財(cái)產(chǎn)進(jìn)入社會(huì)財(cái)產(chǎn)增值體系、信用體系、流動(dòng)體系,制約農(nóng)民同城鎮(zhèn)居民在經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利上的平等,制約城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展。 農(nóng)民財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利包括土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)、宅基地使用權(quán)、集體收益分配權(quán)。本文分析了土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)存在的流轉(zhuǎn)困難、市場(chǎng)機(jī)制不完善、入股困難等問(wèn)題,宅基地使用權(quán)存在的閑置與浪費(fèi)、無(wú)法自由流轉(zhuǎn)、抵押困難等因素,集體收益分配權(quán)存在的成員資格界定不明、分配不公、救濟(jì)薄弱等問(wèn)題,接著分析美國(guó)、德國(guó)、日本三國(guó)財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)體制上的成功之處。 構(gòu)建農(nóng)民財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利體制,首先結(jié)合我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況提出了完善農(nóng)民財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利制度,從法律、組織、司法、執(zhí)法等方面提出了具體的完善措施。其次結(jié)合我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況從農(nóng)民財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利的土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)、宅基地使用權(quán)、集體收益分配權(quán)等三個(gè)方面提出了具體的健全農(nóng)民財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利體制的措施。健全農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)體制上豐富和完善農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)內(nèi)容,確立完善的農(nóng)村土地所有權(quán)制度,完善對(duì)農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)方式的規(guī)定等。健全宅基地體制上規(guī)范宅基地使用權(quán)管理體制,加大執(zhí)行監(jiān)督力度、完善責(zé)任落實(shí)制度,建立規(guī)范有序的宅基地流轉(zhuǎn)制度等。健全集體收益分配權(quán)體制上確立分配正義的理念、改革農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、確立以民事訴訟化解集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織收益分配糾紛等。
[Abstract]:Giving farmers more property rights is an inevitable requirement to realize the equality of property rights between urban and rural residents. The deficiency of peasants' property rights seriously restricts the cultivation, accumulation and expansion of farmers' wealth, restricts their access to social property appreciation system, credit system, flow system, and restricts the equality of economic rights between peasants and urban residents. Restrict the development of urban and rural integration. Farmers' property rights include the right to contract land management, the right to use homestead, and the right to distribute collective income. This paper analyzes the problems of the circulation of the land contractual management right, the imperfect market mechanism, the difficulty of acquiring shares, the idleness and waste of the right to use the homestead, the lack of free circulation, the difficulty of mortgage, and so on. The definition of membership of the collective income distribution right is unclear, the distribution is unfair, and the relief is weak. Then the paper analyzes the success of the property rights system of the United States, Germany and Japan. In order to construct the system of peasants' property rights, this paper first puts forward the perfection of the system of peasants' property rights according to the actual situation of our country, and puts forward some concrete measures to perfect the system from the aspects of law, organization, judicature, law enforcement and so on. Secondly, combining with the actual situation of our country, this paper puts forward concrete measures to perfect the system of peasants' property rights from three aspects: the right to contract and manage the land, the right to use the homestead, and the right to distribute the collective income. Improve the system of rural land contractual management rights to enrich and improve the content of rural land contractual management rights, establish a sound system of rural land ownership, improve the circulation of rural land contractual management rights, and so on. The management system of the right to use the homestead should be standardized in the homestead system, the enforcement and supervision should be strengthened, the responsibility system should be perfected, and the circulation system of the homestead should be established. In order to perfect the system of collective income distribution, the concept of distribution justice should be established, the property right system of rural collective economic organizations should be reformed, and the disputes of income distribution of collective economic organizations should be resolved by civil action.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：信陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F321.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張東;;分配正義與收益公正分配[J];法學(xué)論壇;2012年01期

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本文編號(hào)：2412388