【摘要】：自21世紀(jì)以來,中國城市化率以超過1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)的速度逐年增長(zhǎng)。城市建設(shè)用地作為城市化的載體,在高速發(fā)展的城市化階段,呈現(xiàn)出快速擴(kuò)張的趨勢(shì)。然而,在城市建設(shè)用地快速增長(zhǎng)的過程中存在的問題日益凸顯,尤其是城市建設(shè)用地的需求與土地供應(yīng)有限性的矛盾日益尖銳。因此,本文試圖通過對(duì)城市建設(shè)用地變化的過程、特征和空間差異的研究,探索產(chǎn)生變化的機(jī)制,以促進(jìn)城市化健康和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。江蘇作為東部發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略支點(diǎn)之一,同樣面臨這些問題。因此,本文選擇經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)、人口城市化水平較高的江蘇省作為研究對(duì)象,圍繞江蘇省城市建設(shè)用地變化特征及其影響因素的空間差異性展開研究。首先,本文以江蘇省13個(gè)地級(jí)市為例,基于2001-2015年江蘇省城市建設(shè)用地?cái)?shù)據(jù),從建設(shè)用地絕對(duì)規(guī)模和相對(duì)規(guī)模、變化動(dòng)態(tài)度、人均建設(shè)用地、占用耕地情況、建設(shè)用地結(jié)構(gòu)信息熵等方面分析了江蘇省城市建設(shè)用地規(guī)模與結(jié)構(gòu)變化特征及區(qū)域差異。其次,在借鑒國內(nèi)外關(guān)于城市建設(shè)用地驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境、文化、政策等方面對(duì)影響城市建設(shè)用地變化的因素進(jìn)行了定性分析。基于此,構(gòu)建了影響江蘇省城市建設(shè)用地變化驅(qū)動(dòng)指標(biāo)體系,利用典型相關(guān)分析法求取各指標(biāo)對(duì)城市建設(shè)用地變化的作用力大小,再運(yùn)用主成分分析法進(jìn)一步篩選指標(biāo),最后用逐步回歸法得到江蘇省城市建設(shè)用地變化的主導(dǎo)驅(qū)動(dòng)因子。最后,理清江蘇省13市城市建設(shè)用地變化主導(dǎo)驅(qū)動(dòng)因子之間的共性和差異性。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 st century, China's urbanization rate has increased by more than 1 percentage point year by year. As a carrier of urbanization, urban construction land has a tendency of rapid expansion in the stage of rapid development of urbanization. However, in the process of rapid growth of urban construction land, the problems are increasingly prominent, especially the contradiction between the demand for urban construction land and the limited supply of land is increasingly sharp. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the mechanism of change through the study of the process, characteristics and spatial differences of urban construction land change, in order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of urbanization. Jiangsu, as one of the strategic fulcrum of eastern development, also faces these problems. Therefore, this paper chooses Jiangsu Province, which has developed economy and high level of population urbanization, as the research object, and studies the spatial difference of urban construction land change characteristics and its influencing factors in Jiangsu Province. First of all, taking 13 prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province as an example, based on the data of urban construction land in Jiangsu Province from 2001 to 2015, from the absolute scale and relative scale of construction land, dynamic degree of change, per capita construction land, occupation of cultivated land, Based on the information entropy of construction land structure, this paper analyzes the characteristics and regional differences of the scale and structure of urban construction land in Jiangsu Province. Secondly, on the basis of studying the driving mechanism of urban construction land at home and abroad, this paper qualitatively analyzes the factors influencing the change of urban construction land from the aspects of economy, society, environment, culture, policy and so on. Based on this, the driving index system of urban construction land change in Jiangsu Province is constructed. The force of each index on the change of urban construction land is obtained by using canonical correlation analysis method, and then the principal component analysis is used to further screen the index. Finally, the main driving factors of urban construction land change in Jiangsu Province are obtained by stepwise regression method. Finally, the commonness and difference between the leading driving factors of urban construction land change in 13 cities of Jiangsu Province are clarified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F301.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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1 匡兵;盧新海;周敏;韓t，

本文編號(hào)：2375577