【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放30多年來(lái),我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,人民的生活水平也大大改善,然而居民的收入差距也在不斷擴(kuò)大。作為一個(gè)欠發(fā)達(dá)的農(nóng)業(yè)省份,云南省的經(jīng)濟(jì)雖然也得到了快速的發(fā)展,但是由于自然條件、教育水平等因素的差異,云南省農(nóng)村居民收入偏低,增長(zhǎng)緩慢,且收入差距不斷擴(kuò)大。因此,研究云南的農(nóng)民收入差距對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,維護(hù)邊疆地區(qū)民族團(tuán)結(jié)和社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展有著重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。首先,通過(guò)對(duì)云南省整體農(nóng)村居民收入和差距的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)不管與全國(guó)農(nóng)民平均收入水平,還是與西南其他三個(gè)省份相比較,云南農(nóng)民人均純收入都存在較大的差距。其次,從地區(qū)間和農(nóng)民收入結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面對(duì)云南農(nóng)民的收入差距進(jìn)行了比較分析,通過(guò)對(duì)比各地區(qū)農(nóng)民的收入差距,發(fā)現(xiàn)由于地理環(huán)境和收入結(jié)構(gòu)等多種因素的影響,盡管各地區(qū)農(nóng)民的收入取得了一定的增長(zhǎng),但是收入差距也在不斷擴(kuò)大。通過(guò)分析云南省農(nóng)民的結(jié)構(gòu)性差距發(fā)現(xiàn),家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)性收入是云南省農(nóng)村居民收入的主要來(lái)源,但其占總收入的比重在不斷減少;工資性收入雖然占總收入的比重不大,但是對(duì)總收入的貢獻(xiàn)在不斷增加,在擴(kuò)大收入差距中的作用越來(lái)越明顯;財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入和轉(zhuǎn)移性收入占總收入的比重較小,但這些非農(nóng)收入對(duì)總收入的影響也越來(lái)越重要。從基尼系數(shù)來(lái)看,云南農(nóng)民收入的基尼系數(shù)已經(jīng)從2003年0.24上升到2012年的0.36。再次,通過(guò)分析影響云南農(nóng)民收入的主要因素,發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民人均耕地面積、人口城鎮(zhèn)化率和人均受教育時(shí)間對(duì)農(nóng)村居民收入的影響比較大。然后通過(guò)時(shí)間序列模型分析發(fā)現(xiàn),盡管云南省農(nóng)村居民的收入水平能夠在未來(lái)一段時(shí)間得到提高,但是其收入差距也呈現(xiàn)逐步上升的趨勢(shì),而且基尼系數(shù)有可能在2015年超過(guò)0.4的“警戒線”。最后,針對(duì)分析得出的結(jié)果,提出通過(guò)建立合理的財(cái)政收支制度、加快城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)和農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移、加強(qiáng)教育資源的公平分配和大力發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)等措施來(lái)縮小云南農(nóng)村居民的收入差距。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the economy of our country has developed rapidly and the living standard of the people has been greatly improved. However, the income gap of the residents is also expanding. As an underdeveloped agricultural province, although the economy of Yunnan Province has also got rapid development, due to the differences of natural conditions and education level, the income of rural residents in Yunnan Province is on the low side and the growth is slow. And the income gap continues to widen. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the income gap of farmers in Yunnan to realize the coordinated development of regional economy and to maintain the national unity and harmonious development of society in frontier areas. Firstly, through the analysis of the income and gap of the whole rural residents in Yunnan province, it is found that there is a big gap between the average income level of the farmers in Yunnan province and the other three provinces in southwest China. Secondly, this paper compares and analyzes the income gap of farmers in Yunnan Province from the two aspects of regional income structure and farmers' income structure. By comparing the income gap of farmers in different regions, it is found that due to the influence of geographical environment and income structure and other factors, Although the income of farmers in all regions has increased, but the income gap is also widening. By analyzing the structural gap of farmers in Yunnan Province, it is found that household operating income is the main source of income of rural residents in Yunnan Province, but its proportion in total income is decreasing. Although the proportion of wage income to total income is not large, the contribution to total income is increasing, and the role of wage income in widening the income gap is becoming more and more obvious. Property income and transfer income account for a small proportion of total income, but the impact of these non-farm income on total income is becoming more and more important. Looking at the Gini coefficient, the Gini coefficient of farmers' income in Yunnan has risen from 0. 24 in 2003 to 0. 36 in 2012. Thirdly, by analyzing the main factors that affect the income of farmers in Yunnan, it is found that the per capita cultivated land area, the urbanization rate of population and the time of education have great influence on the income of rural residents. Then through the analysis of time series model, it is found that although the income level of rural residents in Yunnan Province can be improved in the future, the income gap of rural residents in Yunnan Province is also gradually rising. And the Gini coefficient is likely to exceed the "alert line" of 0.4 in 2015. Finally, in view of the results of the analysis, it is proposed that the construction of urbanization and the transfer of rural surplus labor should be accelerated through the establishment of a reasonable fiscal revenue and expenditure system. To narrow the income gap of rural residents in Yunnan Province, we should strengthen the fair distribution of educational resources and vigorously develop characteristic industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.8

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 朱玲;;非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)活動(dòng)對(duì)農(nóng)戶(hù)收入分配格局的影響[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;1992年03期

2 陳宗勝;倒U曲線的“階梯形”變異[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;1994年05期

3 王小魯,樊綱;中國(guó)收入差距的走勢(shì)和影響因素分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2005年10期

4 錢(qián)敏澤;;庫(kù)茲涅茨倒U字形曲線假說(shuō)的形成與拓展[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì);2007年09期

5 高鴻楨;我國(guó)各地區(qū)農(nóng)民收入差異實(shí)證研究[J];廈門(mén)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1995年02期

6 林郁,李茂萱,劉振環(huán),鄭宇鳴,李興麗,江惠瓊;對(duì)云南農(nóng)民收入的認(rèn)識(shí)與思考[J];云南農(nóng)業(yè)科技;2005年05期

，

本文編號(hào)：2373590