【摘要】：寧夏南部山區(qū)是我國生態(tài)環(huán)境惡劣、人口生活貧困的集中連片扶貧區(qū)之一。因此,從改革開放以來的“吊莊移民”、“1236”工程到“十二五”時(shí)期的生態(tài)移民工程,寧夏在易地扶貧搬遷實(shí)踐中積累了豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn),其中以生態(tài)移民最為典型。此外,在2012年寧夏城鎮(zhèn)化率首次突破50%,可見,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的步伐正在加快。在“十二五”時(shí)期,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展和生態(tài)移民工程實(shí)施的大背景下,寧夏出現(xiàn)了有別于生態(tài)移民有土安置的無土安置方式,即勞務(wù)移民。而政府作為這項(xiàng)民生工程的主導(dǎo)者,有必要從需求角度了解勞務(wù)移民的真實(shí)訴求,尊重移民意愿,從而提高勞務(wù)移民滿意度和公共資源的配置效率。本論文主要以寧夏“十二五”時(shí)期勞務(wù)移民為例,對(duì)滿意度驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制文獻(xiàn)和勞務(wù)移民文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行回顧,總結(jié)出對(duì)勞務(wù)移民滿意度驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制的研究在理論和實(shí)踐層面都有意義。首先對(duì)石嘴山市大武口區(qū)和惠農(nóng)區(qū)兩個(gè)勞務(wù)移民安置點(diǎn)進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研,收集整理勞務(wù)移民滿意度數(shù)據(jù)。運(yùn)用SPSS軟件對(duì)整理的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和問卷信度效度檢驗(yàn),為實(shí)證研究奠定可靠基礎(chǔ)。其次,采用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型驗(yàn)證影響勞務(wù)移民滿意度內(nèi)驅(qū)力、外引力和中介力的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素,利用因果關(guān)系分析內(nèi)驅(qū)力、外引力、中介力與滿意度之間的關(guān)系。再次,采用多元線性回歸的方法分析內(nèi)驅(qū)力、外引力、中介力和不同移民群體特征的相關(guān)關(guān)系,建立勞務(wù)移民滿意度驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制。最后,從勞務(wù)移民滿意度內(nèi)驅(qū)力、外引力和中介力三個(gè)層面提出政策建議,提高勞務(wù)移民滿意度。
[Abstract]:The southern mountainous area of Ningxia is one of the poor areas with poor ecological environment and poor population. Therefore, since the reform and opening up since the "hanging Zhuang immigrants", "1236" project to the "12th Five-Year Plan" period of ecological migration project, Ningxia has accumulated a wealth of experience in the practice of poverty alleviation relocation, in which ecological migration is the most typical. In addition, in 2012, Ningxia's urbanization rate exceeded 50% for the first time, it is evident that the pace of urbanization is accelerating. In the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, under the background of urbanization development and the implementation of ecological migration project, there is a soilless settlement mode, that is, labor migration, which is different from that of ecological immigrants. As the leader of this livelihood project, it is necessary for the government to understand the real demand of labor migration from the perspective of demand, respect the willingness of immigrants, and improve the satisfaction of labor migrants and the allocation efficiency of public resources. This paper mainly takes the labor migration in the "12th Five-Year Plan" period of Ningxia as an example, reviews the literature on the satisfaction driving mechanism and the labor migration literature, and concludes that the research on the satisfaction driving mechanism of the labor migration is of significance in both theory and practice. First of all, two labor migration settlements in Dawukou District and Huinong District of Shizuishan City were investigated on the spot, and the satisfaction data of labor migration were collected and sorted out. The SPSS software is used to analyze the data collected by descriptive statistics and to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, which lays a reliable foundation for the empirical research. Secondly, the structural equation model is used to verify the driving factors of internal drive, external gravity and intermediary force, and the relationship between internal drive, external gravity, intermediary force and satisfaction degree is analyzed by causality. Thirdly, the multiple linear regression method is used to analyze the relationship between internal drive, external gravity, intermediary force and the characteristics of different immigrant groups, and to establish the satisfaction driving mechanism of labor migration. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward from three aspects: internal drive, external attraction and intermediary force to improve the satisfaction of labor migration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D632.4;F323.6

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本文編號(hào)：2352061