【摘要】：新疆細(xì)羊毛生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,經(jīng)歷了新疆幾代畜牧業(yè)專家的努力,在細(xì)毛樣品種和細(xì)羊毛質(zhì)量上都處于世界領(lǐng)先水平。但是,由于新疆細(xì)羊毛生產(chǎn)還比較落后,以粗放草原畜牧生產(chǎn)方式為主,在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的大背景下,新疆細(xì)羊毛價(jià)格受到國際羊毛價(jià)格的沖擊,細(xì)羊毛價(jià)格一路下滑,細(xì)羊毛產(chǎn)業(yè)"倒改"現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。并且由于新疆地處我國西北,信息和交通上的不便導(dǎo)致新疆細(xì)羊毛產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)終端消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的不敏感。同時(shí),中國已與澳大利亞建立了中澳自貿(mào)區(qū),細(xì)羊毛產(chǎn)業(yè)必須向規(guī)�；�,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,集約化的大商品市場(chǎng)模式發(fā)展。當(dāng)前新疆牧民的這種以家庭為單位的小規(guī)模的細(xì)羊毛生產(chǎn)方式很難在自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的羊毛市場(chǎng)中得到發(fā)展,而細(xì)羊毛生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)能夠有效地解決這些問題,所以發(fā)展新疆細(xì)羊毛生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)勢(shì)在必行�；诖�,本研究在深入了解畜牧業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)牧區(qū)的實(shí)際情況,分析了當(dāng)前新疆細(xì)羊毛生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系和羊毛市場(chǎng)交易模式的現(xiàn)狀,以實(shí)地調(diào)研獲得的調(diào)研問卷及案例為基礎(chǔ),通過描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和計(jì)量分析,找出影響農(nóng)牧戶參與社會(huì)化服務(wù)和影響其對(duì)羊毛市場(chǎng)交易模式選擇的因素,得出結(jié)論并提出政策建議。本研究共分六章,第一章為緒論,陳述文章的研究背景,研究目的和意義,研究內(nèi)容和理論框架,研究方法與技術(shù)路線,最后是闡述本文可能存在的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足之處;第二章為理論基礎(chǔ)和分析框架,歸納梳理畜牧業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系的理論基礎(chǔ)及現(xiàn)狀;第三章主要研究新疆與澳大利亞羊毛市場(chǎng)交易模式的現(xiàn)狀,通過對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn)不同交易模式的優(yōu)劣和發(fā)展條件;第四章運(yùn)用層次分析法對(duì)新疆社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系現(xiàn)狀及農(nóng)牧戶參與程度現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析;第五章運(yùn)用Logit模型,通過STATA計(jì)量軟件分析農(nóng)牧戶社會(huì)化服務(wù)參與程度對(duì)羊毛市場(chǎng)交易模式影響因素分析,比較計(jì)量結(jié)果并對(duì)其原因進(jìn)行分析;第六章在研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:The development of fine wool production in Xinjiang has experienced the efforts of several generations of animal husbandry experts in Xinjiang. The fine wool varieties and fine wool quality are in the leading level in the world. However, due to the relatively backward fine wool production in Xinjiang, the extensive grassland livestock production is the main mode of production. Under the background of economic globalization, the price of fine wool in Xinjiang has been impacted by the international wool prices, and the fine wool prices have been falling all the way. Fine wool industry "reverse change" phenomenon is serious. Because Xinjiang is located in the northwest of China, the inconvenience of information and transportation leads to the insensitivity of Xinjiang fine wool industry to the terminal consumer market. At the same time, China has established a China-Australia Free Trade Zone with Australia. The fine wool industry must develop into a large-scale, standardized and intensive commodity market model. At present, the small-scale fine wool production mode of Xinjiang herdsmen is very difficult to develop in the free competition wool market, and the socialized service of fine wool production can effectively solve these problems. So developing Xinjiang fine wool production socialization service is imperative. Based on this, on the basis of deeply understanding the socialized service system of animal husbandry and combining with the actual situation of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps pastoral area, this study analyzes the current situation of the current fine wool production socialization service system and wool market trading model in Xinjiang. Based on the questionnaire and case of field investigation, the factors influencing farmers' participation in socialized service and the choice of wool market trading mode were found through descriptive statistical analysis and quantitative analysis. Draw conclusions and make policy recommendations. This research is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which describes the research background, research purpose and significance, research content and theoretical framework, research methods and technical routes. The second chapter is the theoretical basis and analysis framework, summarizes the theoretical basis and current situation of the social service system of animal husbandry; The third chapter mainly studies the current situation of the wool market in Xinjiang and Australia, and finds out the advantages and disadvantages of the different trading models and the development conditions through the comparison. The fourth chapter uses the analytic hierarchy process to analyze the current situation of the social service system and the participation of farmers and pastoralists in Xinjiang. The fifth chapter uses Logit model, through the STATA measurement software to analyze the agricultural and pastoral households' socialized service participation degree to the wool market transaction pattern influence factor analysis, compares the measurement result and analyzes its reason; The sixth chapter puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations on the basis of the research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.7

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