【摘要】：2015年中央1號文件提出推廣宅基地退出成果。然而目前統(tǒng)一的宅基地退出條件、流程、機制等仍未確立,且研究視角以法制建設(shè)、政府監(jiān)管、企業(yè)參與等為主。農(nóng)民是宅基地退出的主體與利益相關(guān)者,其意愿決定了宅基地退出工作的順利與否。以人類發(fā)展指數(shù)為標(biāo)志劃分研究區(qū)域,運用實地問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理分析法、對比分析法探究了不同地域間農(nóng)民的宅基地退出意愿,并分析了影響因子。結(jié)果顯示：(1)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)農(nóng)民退出意愿良好；(2)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)農(nóng)民對于退出宅基地持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度,退出意愿消極；(3)宅基地居住補償方式均對農(nóng)民退出意愿產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響；(4)在保有原生活習(xí)慣的基礎(chǔ)上保證退后生活質(zhì)量是左右農(nóng)民意愿的首要條件；(5)方便子女就學(xué)、便利的居住環(huán)境、滿意的福利補償是影響不同地域間農(nóng)民意欲退出的主要因素；(6)農(nóng)村環(huán)境好和習(xí)慣農(nóng)村生活、不愿離鄉(xiāng)背井是影響發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)拒絕退出的主要因素；(7)補償款、福利不滿意是影響欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)拒絕退出的主要因素。結(jié)合我國宅基地退出現(xiàn)狀和上述研究結(jié)果,詳述了宅基地退出的原則、分類與存在的問題,并從產(chǎn)權(quán)、市場、監(jiān)管等方面,提出適合大范圍內(nèi)推廣的宅基地退出體系。
[Abstract]:In 2015, the central document No. 1 proposed the promotion of homestead withdrawal results. However, the current unified homestead withdrawal conditions, processes, mechanisms and so on have not been established, and the research perspective is legal construction, government supervision, enterprise participation and so on. Farmers are the main body and stakeholders of homestead withdrawal, and their willingness determines the smooth exit of homestead. With the index of human development as the symbol, the paper divides the study area, uses the field questionnaire survey method, the mathematical analysis method, the contrast analysis method has probed into the farmer's homestead withdrawal intention between different regions, and has analyzed the influence factor. The results show that: (1) farmers in developed areas have good intention to withdraw, (2) farmers in less developed areas have a cautious attitude towards withdrawing from their homestead, but they have a negative intention to quit. (3) Homestead compensation has a negative effect on the farmers' willingness to quit; (4) the first condition to influence the farmers' wishes is to guarantee the quality of life backward on the basis of keeping the original living habits. (5) convenient schooling, convenient living environment and satisfactory welfare compensation are the main factors that affect farmers' desire to withdraw from different regions; (6) good rural environment and habit of rural life, unwilling to leave their homes are the main factors affecting the refusal to withdraw in developed areas; (7) compensation, welfare dissatisfaction is the main factor affecting the refusal to withdraw in less developed areas. Combined with the present situation of homestead withdrawal in China and the above research results, this paper expounds the principles, classification and existing problems of homestead withdrawal, and puts forward a suitable system for Homestead withdrawal from the aspects of property right, market, supervision and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F321.1

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 姚倫雙;基于農(nóng)民意愿的宅基地退出體系研究[D];湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號：2345697