【摘要】：消除貧困是全球各個(gè)國家、各族人民的共同愿望。我國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家,貧困人口在整個(gè)世界的貧困人口中也占有很大比例,因此我國的扶貧開發(fā)工作不僅關(guān)系到自己整個(gè)國家的和諧發(fā)展,同時(shí)也關(guān)系到全世界扶貧開發(fā)事業(yè)的成敗。自1978年實(shí)行改革開放以來,東部沿海地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展,而中西部地區(qū)因?yàn)榈乩淼确矫娴脑?經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較之東部地區(qū)還有很大差距,使得全國三大地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)出越來越大的差距,而沿海城市與內(nèi)陸鄉(xiāng)村的貧富差距也越來越大。因此,為了改善內(nèi)陸貧困鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)人民的生活水平,共享改革發(fā)展的成果,建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì),國家于2011年5月印發(fā)的《中國農(nóng)村扶貧開發(fā)綱要(2011-2020年)》,正式確立了包括新疆南疆在內(nèi)的較為貧困的14個(gè)集中連片特困地區(qū)作為這個(gè)新十年內(nèi)國家扶貧攻堅(jiān)的主戰(zhàn)場。新疆工作是一盤棋,南疆是棋眼,新疆的貧困人口和貧困地區(qū)絕大部分集中在南疆,所以可以說南疆的扶貧工作就是整個(gè)新疆的扶貧工作,南疆集中連片特困地區(qū)人多地少。在整個(gè)扶貧攻堅(jiān)的過程中,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)集中連片特困地區(qū)的整體脫貧、脫貧過程中面臨著什么問題、應(yīng)當(dāng)采取哪些切實(shí)有效的方法來解決,都成為對集中連片特困地區(qū)扶貧開發(fā)過程中亟待解決的問題。本文采用分析法對近些年新疆南疆集中連片特困地區(qū)扶貧開發(fā)取得成效及存在問題進(jìn)行總結(jié)與分析,并圍繞該地區(qū)在扶貧開發(fā)中面臨區(qū)域性問題提出加快公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),提高精準(zhǔn)扶貧成效,加強(qiáng)人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè),完善多元扶貧機(jī)制和落實(shí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)責(zé)任制等相關(guān)建議,旨在能夠更好的實(shí)現(xiàn)南疆集中連片特困地區(qū)的整體實(shí)現(xiàn)脫貧。
[Abstract]:Poverty eradication is the common aspiration of all countries and peoples around the world. China is the largest developing country in the world, and the poor population also accounts for a large proportion of the world's poor population. Therefore, the work of poverty alleviation and development in our country is not only related to the harmonious development of our entire country. At the same time, it is also related to the success or failure of poverty alleviation and development in the world. Since the implementation of reform and opening up in 1978, the economy of the eastern coastal areas has developed rapidly, while the economic development of the central and western regions, due to geographical reasons and other reasons, is still far behind that of the eastern regions. As a result, the economic development level of the three major regions of the country presents an increasing gap, and the gap between the rich and the poor between coastal cities and inland villages is also increasing. Therefore, in order to improve the living standards of the people in the rural areas of inland poverty, to share the fruits of reform and development and to build a harmonious socialist society, the National Program for Poverty Alleviation and Development in China's Rural areas (2011-2020), issued in May 2011, A total of 14 poverty-stricken areas, including Xinjiang's southern Xinjiang, were formally established as the main battlefields for the country to tackle poverty relief in the new decade. Xinjiang's work is a game of chess, and southern Xinjiang is a chess game. Most of the poor people and poverty-stricken areas in Xinjiang are concentrated in southern Xinjiang, so it can be said that the work of poverty alleviation in southern Xinjiang is that of the whole of Xinjiang. During the whole process of helping the poor, how to achieve the overall eradication of poverty in areas with special difficulties, what problems are facing in the process of poverty alleviation, and what practical and effective methods should be adopted to solve the problem? It has become an urgent problem to solve in the process of poverty alleviation and development. In this paper, we summarize and analyze the achievements and problems of poverty alleviation and development in southern Xinjiang in recent years, and propose to speed up the construction of public infrastructure in view of the regional problems in poverty alleviation and development in this area. In order to improve the effect of accurate poverty alleviation, strengthen the construction of talent team, improve the mechanism of multi-element poverty alleviation and implement the leadership responsibility system, the aim is to achieve better overall poverty eradication in the southern Xinjiang area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8

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