大陸與臺灣農村土地流轉制度比較研究
[Abstract]:In order to realize the large-scale operation of rural land and give play to the market role of rural land, the land circulation in mainland China began, and the land "three rights division" was implemented in 2016, and the corresponding land confirmation work was carried out at the same time. In order to achieve large-scale integration of land resources. The resolution of the third Plenary session of the 15th CPC Central Committee points out: "Land is the most basic factor of production in agriculture and the most basic livelihood of peasants." The marketization of rural land effectively improves farmers' economic income and the utilization rate of land resources. However, due to the lack of relevant laws and regulations, intermediary service organization backward and other reasons, seriously affected the circulation of rural land. All over the world, Switzerland, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries have developed a relatively perfect land transaction system through continuous land system reform, but due to differences in history, culture, economy, etc. So that the mainland absorption of foreign land trading experience can not be used effectively. In the early stages of the land system reform in Taiwan and the mainland, the purpose of the reform was "the tiller has his land" advocated by Mr. Sun Zhongshan. At the same time, since the land system reform in Taiwan was relatively successful, Therefore, there is a strong reference for the mainland. This article mainly uses the literature analysis method, the interview method and the comparative method, through compares the mainland and Taiwan area land circulation system history, the experience, the present situation comparison, uses for reference its more mature land transaction experience, At the same time, aiming at the deficiency of the land transaction system in Taiwan, this paper puts forward some enlightenments from the land transaction system in Taiwan to the mainland. The full text is divided into seven chapters: firstly, through the previous land system reform in Taiwan and mainland China, the background and policy of the rural areas of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are compared, and the similarities and differences in the social background, the purpose, the foundation and the content of the policy implementation are expounded. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of cross-strait rural land transfer, describes the results and problems after the implementation of cross-strait rural land transfer system; thirdly, compares the experience of cross-strait rural land transfer. Finally, aiming at some problems in the circulation of rural land in mainland China, this paper puts forward the relevant enlightening significance combined with the relevant experience of Taiwan. In short, drawing on the relevant successful experiences in the rural land trading system in Taiwan, we should also see the deficiencies in rural land transactions in Taiwan, learn from each other's weaknesses, and avoid the same problems. It is beneficial to promote the continuous improvement of land circulation in rural areas of mainland China, to protect the rights and interests of farmers, to promote the development of agriculture, and to realize "Chinese Dream" of important practical significance.
【學位授予單位】:貴州民族大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F321.1
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