中國(guó)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的波動(dòng)及成因分析
[Abstract]:Forestry is an important part of the national economy, with ecological, social and economic benefits. Taking the period from 1998 to 2013 as an example, the average annual growth rate of China's forestry economy for 15 consecutive years has reached 20.95%, which provides a guarantee for the stable operation of the national economy. After the catastrophic flood in 1998, the ecological function of forestry was highly valued. The launching of the six major forestry projects, the introduction of the "decision on speeding up Forestry Development" and the introduction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of the "five-in-one" cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, These reforms not only push the status and function of forestry to a new strategic height, but also affect the economic benefits of forestry. The analysis of the periodicity of forestry economy and the influencing factors of fluctuation is beneficial to the correct understanding of the development law of forestry economy, the reasonable evaluation of current forestry policy, and the development goal of forestry economy in the future. The choice of model also has important theoretical significance and practical value. In this paper, the gross output value of forestry is regarded as the index of forestry economy. Firstly, four short-term fluctuations and two medium-term fluctuations of forestry economy have been identified from 1998 to now, of which 2002 is the inflection point of medium-term fluctuation. Secondly, using linear regression, Solow residual value method, Granger causality test and other methods, this paper analyzes the influence of various factors in forestry sector on forestry economic fluctuation, and further studies the relationship between forestry economy and national economy. And the regional difference of forestry economic fluctuation. Finally, this paper uses ARIMA model to fit and predict the fluctuation trend of forestry economy. The results show that according to the fluctuation characteristics of forestry economy, 31 provinces in China can be divided into 4 regions, 3 of which have troughs in the economic fluctuations of the first and second industries of forestry before and after 2008, the structure of forestry industry, the supply of factors, Forestry fiscal policy and forestry ecological construction have significant influence on the fluctuation of forestry economy, from 2006 to 2013, the fluctuation of forestry economy lags behind the fluctuation of national economy, and they are negatively correlated. The forecast results show that forestry economy will continue to expand from 2014 to 2018. Finally, according to the influence of different factors on forestry economic fluctuation, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions: take into account the ecological, social and economic benefits of forestry, adjust the original forestry industry structure, management system and industrial layout; Developing various kinds of efficiency of forest, developing many kinds of management modes such as forest economy, forest tourism and so on while giving play to the ecological function of forest, improving the technical contribution rate of forestry, speeding up the reform of science and technology system of forestry; The ecological benefit of forestry should be brought into the system of national economic accounting in order to enhance the society's attention to the development of forestry economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F326.2
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