【摘要】：利用甘肅省瑪曲縣57戶牧民調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù),采用二元logistic模型分析的方法,對(duì)牧民參與聯(lián)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)意愿及影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。結(jié)果顯示:牧民參與草場(chǎng)聯(lián)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)意愿很高。戶均圍欄費(fèi)用、可接近水源數(shù)量以及牧業(yè)勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量與牧民參與意愿顯著相關(guān),而實(shí)際戶均使用草場(chǎng)面積、牲畜存欄量和年人均收入與牧民是否參與聯(lián)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)沒(méi)有顯著相關(guān)關(guān)系。研究結(jié)果表明:盡管聯(lián)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)沒(méi)有直接影響牧民收入,但是通過(guò)聯(lián)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)可以提高牧業(yè)勞動(dòng)力的配置效率,降低草場(chǎng)排他成本,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)。此外,牧區(qū)富余勞動(dòng)力的出路問(wèn)題是關(guān)系到牧民增收、牧區(qū)穩(wěn)定、牧區(qū)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的極富現(xiàn)實(shí)性的問(wèn)題,需要予以充分關(guān)注。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of 57 herdsmen in Maqu County, Gansu Province, and using the method of dual logistic model, this paper makes an empirical study on the willingness of herdsmen to participate in joint household management and the influencing factors. The results showed that herdsmen had a high willingness to participate in the joint household management. The cost of fencing, the quantity of water sources and the number of animal husbandry labor are significantly related to herdsmen's willingness to participate, but the actual households use pasture area. There was no significant correlation between livestock stock and annual per capita income and herdsmen's participation in joint household management. The results show that although joint household management has no direct impact on herdsmen's income, it can improve the allocation efficiency of animal husbandry labor force, reduce the exclusive cost of pasture, and realize the scale economy of animal husbandry production. In addition, the way out of surplus labor force in pastoral areas is related to the increase of herdsmen's income, the stability of pastoral areas, and the extremely realistic problems of the development of national economy in pastoral areas, which need to be paid full attention to.
【作者單位】： 蘭州大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目“高寒牧區(qū)牧民定居對(duì)草原可持續(xù)利用的影響評(píng)價(jià)——以甘肅瑪曲縣為例”(15LZUJBWYJ015) 公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目“青藏高原社區(qū)天然草地保護(hù)與合理利用技術(shù)研究與示范”(201203006)子項(xiàng)目“青藏高原東部高寒草地管理機(jī)制研究”(201203006—10)
【分類號(hào)】：F326.3
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本文編號(hào)：2161173