發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-24 12:09

【摘要】：中國(guó)自古以來(lái)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)。農(nóng)業(yè)是我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),黨和國(guó)家一直十分重視“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的解決。改革開(kāi)放后,我們黨根據(jù)基本國(guó)情確立了以家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)為基礎(chǔ),統(tǒng)分結(jié)合的雙層經(jīng)營(yíng)體制。這項(xiàng)制度的確立對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系進(jìn)行了調(diào)整,進(jìn)一步解放和發(fā)展了生產(chǎn)力。然而,隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,家庭承包責(zé)任制逐漸暴露出一些缺陷：一家一戶(hù)分散經(jīng)營(yíng)的模式造成“小農(nóng)戶(hù)、大市場(chǎng)”之間的問(wèn)題凸顯。為此,要想農(nóng)戶(hù)與市場(chǎng)之間的問(wèn)題得到有效解決,就必須轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)方式,建立新型農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體,走中國(guó)特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路。家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)作為一種新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體,是在生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中由廣大勞動(dòng)人民創(chuàng)造的,他一方面能夠有效地克服分散經(jīng)營(yíng)帶來(lái)的困難；另一方面,他能夠解放和發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)又好又快發(fā)展。但是事物的發(fā)展過(guò)程總是漫長(zhǎng)曲折的,受歷史上傳統(tǒng)的小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想以及我國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)國(guó)情影響,家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)在我國(guó)的發(fā)展困難重重。因此,本文對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié),在分析我國(guó)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其在發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題基礎(chǔ)上,提出解決對(duì)策。本文共有四部分；引言。這部分主要是從總體上說(shuō)明本文的研究背景和意義,目前國(guó)內(nèi)外專(zhuān)家學(xué)者對(duì)此問(wèn)題研究的現(xiàn)狀以及本文采用的研究方法。第一部分,家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)相關(guān)問(wèn)題概述。這部分集中就家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的說(shuō)明,并通過(guò)將家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)與其他幾種農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)方式的比較,指出了家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)以及在我國(guó)培育和發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的重要意義。第二部分,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示。這部分主要介紹了美、法、日三國(guó)在發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的過(guò)程中各自的經(jīng)驗(yàn),分析了他們之間的共性,明確指出了我國(guó)在發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)過(guò)程中需要學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒的地方。第三部分,我國(guó)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題。這部分集中論述了目前家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)在我國(guó)發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況,指出了家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展過(guò)程中暴露的問(wèn)題。第四部分,我國(guó)發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持的基本原則和解決存在問(wèn)題的對(duì)策建議。這部分主要說(shuō)明家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展過(guò)程中必須堅(jiān)持的基本原則,在總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)我國(guó)的特殊國(guó)情,提出了促進(jìn)我國(guó)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)又好又快發(fā)展的幾點(diǎn)建議。
[Abstract]:China has been an agricultural country since ancient times. Agriculture is the foundation of our national economy, the Party and the country have always attached great importance to the "three rural" problem. After the reform and opening up, our Party has established a double-level management system based on the family contract management. The establishment of this system readjusts our agricultural relations of production and further liberates and develops the productive forces. However, with the continuous development of the socialist market economy in our country, the family contract responsibility system has gradually exposed some defects: the "small peasant household, large market" problem is highlighted because of the pattern of decentralized management of one household. Therefore, in order to solve the problems between farmers and market effectively, we must change the mode of agricultural production and management, establish a new type of agricultural production and management main body, and take the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics. As a new type of agricultural management subject, the family farm was created by the working people in production practice. On the one hand, it can effectively overcome the difficulties brought about by decentralized management; on the other hand, it can liberate and develop agricultural productive forces. Promote the sound and rapid development of agriculture. However, the development process of things is always long and tortuous. Influenced by the traditional thought of small-scale peasant economy in history and the actual situation of our country, the development of family farm in our country is very difficult. Therefore, this paper summarizes the experience of developing family farms in developed countries, and puts forward some countermeasures on the basis of analyzing the present situation of family farms in China and the problems in the process of development. This article has four parts; introduction. This part mainly explains the research background and significance of this paper, the current situation of domestic and foreign experts and scholars on this issue and the research methods adopted in this paper. The first part is an overview of family farm related problems. This part focuses on the systematic explanation of family farm issues, and compares family farms with several other forms of agricultural management. The development advantage of family farm and the significance of cultivating and developing family farm in China are pointed out. The second part, the experience of developing family farm in developed countries and its enlightenment to our country. This part mainly introduces the experiences of the United States, France and Japan in the process of developing family farms, analyzes the commonness among them, and points out the points that need to be learned and used for reference in the process of developing family farms in China. The third part, the present situation and existing problems of family farm development in China. This part focuses on the actual situation of the family farm development in our country and points out the problems exposed in the family farm development process. In the fourth part, the basic principles and countermeasures to solve the problems in the development of family farms in China are discussed. This part mainly explains the basic principles that must be adhered to in the process of family farm development. On the basis of summing up the experience of family farm development at home and abroad, it aims at the special national conditions of our country. Some suggestions are put forward to promote the development of family farms in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F324.1

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