【摘要】：近年來我國的農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移以及農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)問題一直是許多學者和國家關(guān)注的重點問題,這兩個問題和我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展背景以及我國當前的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展政策有很大的關(guān)系。其中我國城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的快速發(fā)展在促進社會經(jīng)濟不斷前進的同時,也暴露了我國在農(nóng)村的社會保障制度、農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的市場規(guī)范、農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的規(guī)模經(jīng)營等方面存在一定的問題。通過研究農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移對農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)其中存在的問題,可以更加有效的實現(xiàn)我國農(nóng)村勞動力向城市以及不同產(chǎn)業(yè)之間進行轉(zhuǎn)移,同時使農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的過程更加順暢。文章首先闡述了一些和農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移以及農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)相關(guān)的理論,分別分析了我國農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀和農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國的農(nóng)村勞動力在轉(zhuǎn)移時受到城鄉(xiāng)收入差距、社會的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、農(nóng)地的社會保障作用等因素的影響,還面臨著轉(zhuǎn)移后市民化困難、農(nóng)地利用效率低下等問題,同時我國的農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)也存在著流轉(zhuǎn)期限短、融資渠道狹窄等問題。接著通過進行實證分析發(fā)現(xiàn)在其他條件不變的情況下,參與流轉(zhuǎn)的農(nóng)地面積和農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的數(shù)量有很大的關(guān)系,農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)面積隨農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移數(shù)量的變化而變化。接下來分析國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值、城鎮(zhèn)化水平、城鄉(xiāng)收入差距和居民收入對我國農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移和農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的影響,最終得出它們對農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移和農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的具有積極的影響。根據(jù)以上得出的相關(guān)結(jié)論,提出以下五點對策建議:第一,鼓勵農(nóng)民自主創(chuàng)業(yè);第二,注重農(nóng)民素質(zhì)的提高;第三,建立和完善農(nóng)村的社會保障制度。第四,完善農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)的市場體系;第五,準確定位政府的職能。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the transfer of rural labor force and the transfer of agricultural land have been the focus of attention of many scholars and countries. These two problems have a great relationship with the background of our country's economic development and the current economic development policy of our country. The rapid development of urbanization and agricultural modernization in China not only promotes the continuous progress of the social economy, but also exposes the social security system in rural areas and the market norms for the circulation of agricultural land. There are some problems in the scale management of farmland circulation. By studying the influence of rural labor force transfer on farmland transfer, we find that the existing problems can more effectively realize the transfer of rural labor force to cities and different industries, and at the same time make the process of rural land transfer more smooth. Firstly, this paper expounds some theories related to the transfer of rural labor force and the transfer of agricultural land, and analyzes respectively the present situation of rural labor force transfer and the current situation of agricultural land transfer in China. It is found that the rural labor force in China is affected by the income gap between urban and rural areas, the level of social economic development, the social security role of agricultural land and so on. At the same time, there are also some problems in farmland circulation in China, such as short circulation period and narrow financing channels. Then through the empirical analysis, we find that under the condition that other conditions remain unchanged, there is a great relationship between the area of rural land transfer and the quantity of rural labor force transfer, and the area of agricultural land transfer changes with the change of the quantity of rural labor force transfer. Then it analyzes the effects of GDP, urbanization level, urban-rural income gap and resident income on the transfer of rural labor force and agricultural land transfer, and finally concludes that they have a positive impact on the transfer of rural labor force and agricultural land transfer. According to the above conclusions, the following five countermeasures are put forward: first, to encourage farmers to start their own businesses; second, to pay attention to the improvement of farmers' quality; third, to establish and improve the rural social security system. Fourth, perfect the market system of farmland circulation; fifth, accurately position the function of government.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.6;F321.1

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