發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-08 08:35

  本文選題：耕地流轉(zhuǎn) + 規(guī)模經(jīng)營��； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文基于對(duì)許昌縣耕地情況的實(shí)地調(diào)查,就許昌縣耕地流轉(zhuǎn)狀況及流轉(zhuǎn)中存在的一些問題進(jìn)行分析梳理。通過對(duì)影響許昌縣耕地流轉(zhuǎn)的狀況分析,提出了促進(jìn)耕地流轉(zhuǎn)的一些建議,在助推許昌縣耕地規(guī)模經(jīng)營、增加農(nóng)民收入、加速農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)等方面有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。通過實(shí)地走訪發(fā)現(xiàn),雖然耕地流轉(zhuǎn)能夠有效提高糧食生產(chǎn)效益和解放勞動(dòng)力,但是許昌縣耕地流轉(zhuǎn)缺乏規(guī)范的市場(chǎng)流轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)制和實(shí)際信譽(yù)保障�，F(xiàn)階段農(nóng)戶的耕地流轉(zhuǎn)主要體現(xiàn)為一種較為理性的表現(xiàn),其中也包含了一些社會(huì)因素信息,諸如非農(nóng)收入、勞動(dòng)能力、社會(huì)保障水平,甚至是保險(xiǎn)、醫(yī)療費(fèi)用支出等都會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)戶耕地流轉(zhuǎn)行為產(chǎn)生影響。有較強(qiáng)烈意愿轉(zhuǎn)出耕地的農(nóng)戶一般處在農(nóng)村收入水平較高的群體,他們主要靠非農(nóng)收入;有強(qiáng)烈意愿耕地轉(zhuǎn)入的農(nóng)戶一般是在糧食種植方面有著豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的“能手”,他們?cè)诩Z食種植上受益較多。而不愿將自己耕地轉(zhuǎn)出的的農(nóng)戶,一般是農(nóng)村中收入水平較低的群體,他們對(duì)耕地的依賴性較強(qiáng),耕地是他們生存的保障,一般不會(huì)輕易轉(zhuǎn)出耕地,加之自身身體素質(zhì)、社會(huì)能力或資本的制約等無法實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定可觀的收入。當(dāng)然,他們也沒有能力進(jìn)一步有效擴(kuò)大規(guī)模經(jīng)營而缺少耕地轉(zhuǎn)入的意愿。耕地流轉(zhuǎn)政策、土地產(chǎn)權(quán)的明確、交易成本、社會(huì)吸納就業(yè)能力、醫(yī)療養(yǎng)老保障、人均耕地面積的大小等都可直接或間接地影響農(nóng)戶的決策。經(jīng)調(diào)查,作為糧食生產(chǎn)“大戶”的許昌縣,其整體生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營依舊處于家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制時(shí)的小農(nóng)作業(yè)方式,個(gè)體生產(chǎn)力單薄,經(jīng)濟(jì)收入十分低下。為提高農(nóng)戶收入,保證糧食生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量和數(shù)量,應(yīng)加快推進(jìn)耕地流轉(zhuǎn),擴(kuò)大農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,并制定符合許昌縣耕地流轉(zhuǎn)的制度,完善相關(guān)體制機(jī)制,實(shí)現(xiàn)耕地收益效益與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation of cultivated land in Xuchang County, this paper analyzes the situation of cultivated land circulation in Xuchang County and some problems existing in it. Based on the analysis of the situation affecting the circulation of cultivated land in Xuchang County, this paper puts forward some suggestions for promoting the circulation of cultivated land, promoting the large-scale management of cultivated land in Xuchang County, increasing the income of farmers, and accelerating the development of agricultural modernization. It is of great practical significance to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. It is found through field visits that although cultivated land transfer can effectively improve the benefit of grain production and liberate the labor force, the cultivated land circulation in Xuchang county lacks the standard market circulation mechanism and the actual credit guarantee. At this stage, the farmland circulation of farmers is mainly reflected in a more rational performance, which also contains some information about social factors, such as non-agricultural income, labor ability, social security level, and even insurance. Medical expenses and so on will have an impact on the behavior of farmland transfer of farmers. Farmers who have a stronger willingness to move out of cultivated land are generally in groups with higher rural income levels and rely mainly on non-agricultural income. Farmers who have a strong willingness to switch to cultivated land are generally "skilled hands" with rich experience in food cultivation. They benefited more from grain cultivation. The farmers who do not want to transfer their farmland out are generally the lower income groups in the rural areas. They are more dependent on the cultivated land. The cultivated land is the guarantee for their survival, and they generally do not move out of the cultivated land easily, in addition to their own physical quality. Social capacity or capital constraints can not achieve stable and substantial income. Of course, they do not have the capacity to scale up their operations effectively and lack the will to switch to arable land. The policy of farmland circulation, the clarity of land property right, the transaction cost, the ability of absorbing employment, the medical security, the area of cultivated land per capita can directly or indirectly affect the decision of farmers. According to the investigation, Xuchang County, as a "large household" of grain production, is still in the small farmers' operation mode when the household contract responsibility system is linked to output, the individual productivity is thin, and the economic income is very low. In order to improve the income of farmers and ensure the quality and quantity of grain production, we should speed up the circulation of cultivated land, expand the scale of farmers' production, formulate a system that conforms to the circulation of cultivated land in Xuchang County, and improve the relevant system and mechanism. Realize cultivated land income benefit and social economy coordinate development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.211

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