本文選題：雙創(chuàng) + 延邊地區(qū)��； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著"雙創(chuàng)"時(shí)代的到來,國(guó)家對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)就業(yè)問題越來越加以重視,尤其是農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的創(chuàng)業(yè)就業(yè)問題。近幾年來,農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)成為社會(huì)備受關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問題,返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)也是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化,推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化進(jìn)程的一大重要元素。返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)的成功與否能夠直接影響社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。延邊地區(qū)處于三國(guó)交界的特殊的地理位置,而且延邊地區(qū)是一個(gè)朝鮮族聚居的少數(shù)民族地區(qū),地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的欠發(fā)達(dá),城鄉(xiāng)差異的明顯導(dǎo)致很多農(nóng)村家庭出身的年輕勞動(dòng)力為了改善家庭條件選擇丟下家中的老人和孩子離家外出打工。但受到2008年國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的影響,很多國(guó)內(nèi)外大型企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式開始轉(zhuǎn)型,對(duì)勞動(dòng)力進(jìn)行了大量的縮減,導(dǎo)致很多外出務(wù)工的農(nóng)民紛紛失業(yè)。又隨著我國(guó)進(jìn)入"雙創(chuàng)"時(shí)代,國(guó)家層面出臺(tái)了很多支持農(nóng)民返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)的相關(guān)政策幫助返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)的農(nóng)民進(jìn)行創(chuàng)業(yè)就業(yè)。就在這樣的"推力"和"拉力"的雙重作用下,延邊地區(qū)很多外出務(wù)工的農(nóng)民都紛紛回到自己的家鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)業(yè)。本文通過查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料,了解到自中國(guó)進(jìn)入"雙創(chuàng)"時(shí)代以來,國(guó)家為支持返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)出臺(tái)的一些政策,為返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)的農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造了比較良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境。通過對(duì)延邊地區(qū)返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)相關(guān)部門工作人員進(jìn)行訪問,以及深入基層對(duì)返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)的人群進(jìn)行訪問調(diào)查,了解到近幾年延邊地區(qū)外出務(wù)工農(nóng)民返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)的基本情況,從主觀和客觀的角度剖析了延邊地區(qū)農(nóng)民返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)中正面臨著政策鼓勵(lì)機(jī)制不完善、農(nóng)村的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施落后以及農(nóng)民作為創(chuàng)業(yè)主體,其自身存在的一些不足等困難。針對(duì)以上困難,從政策支持、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、技能培訓(xùn)和指導(dǎo)方面提出了相應(yīng)的解決對(duì)策,希望可以對(duì)延邊地區(qū)外出務(wù)工農(nóng)民返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)提供借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of mass entrepreneurship and innovation era, the country pays more and more attention to the problem of entrepreneurial employment, especially the rural labor force. In recent years, the return of migrant workers to start a business has become a hot issue of social concern, returning to start a business is also to achieve agricultural modernization, promote the process of urban-rural integration of an important element. The success or not of returning home to start a business can directly affect the process of social and economic development. Yanbian is located in a special geographical position on the border of the three Kingdoms. Moreover, Yanbian is a minority area inhabited by Korean ethnic groups, and its economy is underdeveloped. The difference between urban and rural areas has led many young labor force from rural families to leave their families and children to work in order to improve the family conditions. However, under the influence of the 2008 international financial crisis, many large enterprises at home and abroad began to transform their business models, and a large number of labor forces were reduced, resulting in many migrant workers losing their jobs. With China entering the "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" era, the national level has issued a lot of policies to support farmers returning to start their own businesses. Under the dual action of "push" and "pull", many migrant farmers in Yanbian have returned to their hometown to start their own businesses. By consulting the relevant literature, this paper finds out that since China entered the "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" era, some policies have been issued to support the return to the country to start their own businesses, which has created a relatively good environment for the peasants who return to their hometown to start their own businesses. Through the interviews with the staff of the relevant departments of returning to their hometown to start their own businesses in Yanbian, as well as the investigation of the people who return home to start their own businesses at the grass-roots level, we can find out the basic situation of migrant workers and peasants returning to start their own businesses in Yanbian in recent years. From the subjective and objective point of view, this paper analyzes the difficulties that farmers in Yanbian are facing when they return to start their own businesses in Yanbian, such as the imperfect policy encouragement mechanism, the backward infrastructure in rural areas and the shortcomings of farmers as the main body of entrepreneurship. In view of the above difficulties, from the aspects of policy support, infrastructure construction, skills training and guidance, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, hoping to provide reference significance for migrant workers returning home to start their own businesses in Yanbian area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6;F279.27

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