發(fā)布時間：2018-07-04 11:56

  本文選題：茶葉物流配送中心選址 + 茶葉物流��； 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的不斷發(fā)展,我國茶葉行業(yè)的發(fā)展面臨著許多考驗和挑戰(zhàn)。我國的茶葉產(chǎn)量大,茶葉產(chǎn)地分散、收購、運輸及銷售茶葉的成本相應(yīng)的就會增加。而物流業(yè)作為“第三方利潤”越來越受到茶葉企業(yè)的重視。物流配送中心作為茶葉物流配送的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,它是茶葉物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)中極具影響力的環(huán)節(jié),也是茶葉物流系統(tǒng)重要的基礎(chǔ),在整個茶葉物流系統(tǒng)中有重要的地位。首先,本文介紹茶葉物流、茶葉物流配送中心的概念和茶葉物流配送中心選址的概念、選址原則、選址影響因素、選址流程；其次,結(jié)合昆明市的實際情況,總結(jié)國內(nèi)外物流配送中心選址模型和茶葉物流配送中心選址模型的基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出茶葉物流配送中心的選址流程；再次,本文在搜集各個備選地點的所需資料的基礎(chǔ)上,建立兩種模型：一是離散型選址模型,利用離散選址模型來研究茶葉物流配送中心選址問題,建立多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃模型。其中0-1規(guī)劃模型用于投資效益分析,運輸模型用于優(yōu)化運輸成本,倉庫儲模型用于優(yōu)化存儲費用,可變費用模型用于優(yōu)化可變費用,將其結(jié)合起來建立多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃模型。由成本最小化原則,計算出各個備選地點的成本費用。二是AHP綜合評價選址模型,本文采用AHP模糊綜合評價法,利用隸屬函數(shù)對茶葉物流配送中心的指標(biāo)進行量化,通過建立模糊關(guān)系來構(gòu)造模糊變換,進而對模糊事物或現(xiàn)象實施總體評價,得到評價綜合評價值。最后,根據(jù)昆明市的實際需求,對兩個模型的側(cè)重點不同,選擇不同的權(quán)重,使其模型更具有實用性和普遍性。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, the development of tea industry in China is facing many tests and challenges. China's tea production, tea production scattered, acquisition, transportation and sales of tea will increase the cost. And the logistics industry as a "third-party profit" more and more attention by tea enterprises. Logistics distribution center as the infrastructure of tea logistics distribution, it is a very influential link in the tea logistics network, is also an important basis of the tea logistics system, and plays an important role in the whole tea logistics system. First, this paper introduces the concept of tea logistics, tea logistics distribution center and tea logistics distribution center location concept, location principles, location factors, location process; secondly, combined with the actual situation of Kunming, On the basis of summing up the domestic and foreign logistics distribution center location model and tea logistics distribution center location model, this paper puts forward the location process of tea logistics distribution center. Thirdly, this paper collects the required information of each alternative location. Two models are established: one is the discrete location model, which is used to study the location problem of tea logistics distribution center, and the multi-objective programming model is established. The 0-1 programming model is used to analyze the investment benefit, the transportation model is used to optimize the transportation cost, the warehouse storage model is used to optimize the storage cost, and the variable cost model is used to optimize the variable cost. Based on the principle of cost minimization, the cost of each alternative location is calculated. The second is AHP comprehensive evaluation location model. This paper uses AHP fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, using membership function to quantify the index of tea logistics distribution center, and constructs fuzzy transformation by establishing fuzzy relation. Then the fuzzy thing or phenomenon is evaluated as a whole, and the comprehensive evaluation value is obtained. Finally, according to the actual demand of Kunming, different weights are chosen to make the two models more practical and universal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.6

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