本文選題：新型城鎮(zhèn)化 + 城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展�。� 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展進(jìn)程的加快及經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型的調(diào)整，新型城鎮(zhèn)化上升為國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，推動城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展成為當(dāng)前發(fā)展城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的最大任務(wù)。新型城鎮(zhèn)化是指在城鎮(zhèn)化的基礎(chǔ)上，用科學(xué)發(fā)展觀作指導(dǎo)，建設(shè)集約節(jié)約、綠色低碳、生態(tài)和諧、城鄉(xiāng)一體的新城鎮(zhèn)的過程。城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展是指城鄉(xiāng)要在實(shí)現(xiàn)各自發(fā)展的過程中，實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，城鄉(xiāng)互補(bǔ)發(fā)展。要實(shí)現(xiàn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下的山東省城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展，必須立足于山東省城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀，本文選取與山東省社會發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、國家經(jīng)濟(jì)地位、自然資源稟賦等方面具有可比性的江蘇、浙江、福建、廣東四省作為比較對象，分析山東省城鎮(zhèn)化的特征、新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題；剖析城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的影響因素；提出促進(jìn)山東省城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的對策建議。全文共分為六個部分： 第一部分為導(dǎo)言，主要包括本文的選題背景、研究意義、國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究及現(xiàn)狀、研究的思路與主要研究方法，從整體上概述本文的主要內(nèi)容及研究方向。 第二部分為新型城鎮(zhèn)化與城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的概念內(nèi)涵與理論基礎(chǔ)，主要闡述了新型城鎮(zhèn)化、城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的基本概念與內(nèi)涵，以及支撐城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的相關(guān)理論，包括城鄉(xiāng)一體化理論、劉易斯的二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)理論、中心鎮(zhèn)鑲嵌發(fā)展縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)地域運(yùn)動理論及人口遷移理論等。 第三部分為山東省城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中的城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析，主要分析改革開放以來山東省城鎮(zhèn)化的演變趨勢，在與蘇浙閩粵四省城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程比較的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)出山東省城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展特征：城鎮(zhèn)化整體水平偏低、地區(qū)間城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展不均衡、城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)模較小、小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展緩慢、城鎮(zhèn)化滯后于工業(yè)化等；并對城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中的城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展做了分析，利用1984-2013年山東省城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的數(shù)據(jù)建立指標(biāo)體系，采用熵權(quán)法計(jì)算山東省城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展度，分析山東省城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)及面臨的問題，1984-2013年山東省城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展度呈現(xiàn)先快速下降、后平穩(wěn)發(fā)展再到緩慢恢復(fù)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)，還面臨城鎮(zhèn)化與工業(yè)化發(fā)展不平衡、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平相對落后、城市社會資源配置占優(yōu)勢、城鄉(xiāng)二元體制的存在導(dǎo)致城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不均衡等問題；最后分析2013年山東省17地市城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的地區(qū)差異及城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的典型模式。 第四部分為山東省城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的驅(qū)動因素及影響程度分析。首先分析了城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的主要影響因素包括地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、工業(yè)化的推動作用、農(nóng)村剩余勞動力向城市轉(zhuǎn)移的推動及政策因素。其次分析城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展與城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化關(guān)聯(lián)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在機(jī)理，利用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法分析了城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展與城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化的關(guān)聯(lián)性，通過實(shí)證分析發(fā)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化比城鎮(zhèn)化對城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的影響要大。 第五部分為山東省新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的對策建議。針對山東省城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，本文從提高城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量、完善基本公共服務(wù)、加大對農(nóng)村的財(cái)政投入、通過土地政策，讓城市反哺農(nóng)村、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型、發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)等方面提出了適合新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下的促進(jìn)山東省城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的對策建議。 文章最后是本文的小結(jié)，提出了三點(diǎn)認(rèn)識。第一，山東省城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程已進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的中期階段，但與蘇浙閩粵還存在較大差距。第二，城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展是城鎮(zhèn)化過程中的關(guān)鍵，，城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展過程中仍然存在很多問題。第三，促進(jìn)山東省城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展還需要多方面的共同努力，還需更進(jìn)一步提出促進(jìn)山東省城鄉(xiāng)均衡發(fā)展的對策建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China and the adjustment of the strategic transformation of economic structure, the new urbanization is rising into a national development strategy, and promoting the balanced development of urban and rural areas has become the most important task for the development of urban and rural relations. The new urbanization refers to the construction of intensive and low carbon, with the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development on the basis of urbanization. The balanced development of urban and rural areas refers to the coordinated development between urban and rural areas and the complementary development of urban and rural areas. In order to realize the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong Province under the background of new urbanization, it must be based on the status of urbanization in Shandong Province, and this article is selected with the social development of Shandong province. The status, national economic status, natural resources endowment and other aspects of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, as comparative objects, analyze the characteristics of urbanization in Shandong Province, the current situation and existing problems in the balanced development of urban and rural areas in the process of new urbanization, analyze the influence factors of the development of urban and rural balance, and promote the urban and rural areas in Shandong province. The paper is divided into six parts:
The first part is the introduction, which mainly includes the background of the topic, the significance of the research, the relevant research and present situation at home and abroad, the thinking and main research methods of the research, and the main content and research direction of this article from the whole.
The second part is the concept connotation and theoretical foundation of the new urbanization and urban and rural balanced development. It mainly expounds the basic concept and connotation of the new urbanization and the balanced development of urban and rural areas, as well as the related theories supporting the balanced development of urban and rural areas, including the theory of urban and rural integration, the two yuan economic structure theory of Lewis, the inlay development of the central town to narrow the city. The theory of rural income gap, the theory of economic regional movement and the theory of population migration.
The third part is the analysis of the balanced development of urban and rural areas in the process of urbanization in Shandong province. It mainly analyzes the trend of urbanization in Shandong province since the reform and opening up. On the basis of comparison with the urbanization process of the four provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong Province, this paper summarizes the characteristics of urbanization in Shandong Province: the overall level of urbanization is low and the urbanization development is uneven between the regions. The scale of urbanization is smaller, the development of small towns is slow and the urbanization lags behind the industrialization, and the balanced development of urban and rural areas in the process of urbanization is analyzed. The index system of urban and rural development in Shandong province in 1984-2013 years is established, and the entropy method is used to calculate the development degree of urban and rural balance in Shandong Province, and the special development of urban and rural areas in Shandong province is analyzed. In the past 1984-2013 years, the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong province shows a rapid decline in urban and rural development, then a stable development and then to a slow recovery. The development of urban and rural areas is not balanced, the level of rural economic development is relatively backward, the allocation of urban social resources is dominant, and the existence of urban and rural two yuan system leads to the development of urban and rural areas. Finally, it analyzes the regional differences of the balanced development of urban and rural areas in 17 cities of Shandong Province in 2013 and the typical models of balanced development of urban and rural areas.
The fourth part is the driving factor and the influence degree analysis of the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong province. First, it analyzes the main influencing factors of the balanced development of urban and rural areas, including the situation of regional economic development, the promotion of industrialization, the promotion and policy factors of the transfer of rural surplus labor to the city. Secondly, it analyzes the balanced development and urbanization of urban and rural areas and the industry. The internal mechanism of the development of association is made, and the grey relational analysis is used to analyze the relationship between the balanced development of urban and rural areas and the urbanization and the industrialization. Through the empirical analysis, it is found that industrialization has greater impact on the balanced development of urban and rural areas than urbanization.
The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions for the balanced development of urban and rural areas in the process of new urbanization in Shandong province. In view of the current situation of the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong Province, this article from the improvement of the quality of urbanization, the improvement of basic public services, the increase of the financial input to the rural areas, the land policy, the urban reverse feeding of the countryside, the promotion of industrial transformation, and the development of cultural industry. The countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong under the background of new urbanization are put forward.
Finally, the article is a summary of this article, put forward three points of understanding. First, the urbanization process in Shandong province has entered the medium-term stage of urbanization development, but there is a big gap with the Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong. Second, the balance between urban and rural development is the key to the process of urbanization, and there are still many problems in the process of Urban-rural Balanced development. Third, promote the provincial capital of Shandong. The balanced development of rural areas needs a lot of joint efforts, and we need further suggestions on how to promote the balanced development of urban and rural areas in Shandong.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.27;F327

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