本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化 + 多指標(biāo)綜合評價模型��； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國正處于由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變的過渡階段,黨的十八大指出要促進工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化、信息化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化“四化”同步發(fā)展,“四化”之間相互關(guān)聯(lián)、不可分割,是我國進行社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)和促進經(jīng)濟健康發(fā)展的重要動力。2012年陜西省在出臺的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2011-2017年)中指出要大力發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),完善現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,運用金融、現(xiàn)代工業(yè)以及流通等理念加速推進陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。基于當(dāng)前陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的背景和機遇,對陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平進行評價研究,不僅為陜西省自身發(fā)展進行科學(xué)定位,進而制定新的戰(zhàn)略決策,同時對提升陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)整體競爭力,加速農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進程具有重要的意義。本文在廣泛參考和借鑒國內(nèi)外有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化方面研究的基礎(chǔ)上,通過比較分析,厘清農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化內(nèi)涵與實質(zhì),緊密結(jié)合陜西省的實際情況構(gòu)建評價指標(biāo)體系。運用層次分析法對評價指標(biāo)進行賦權(quán),通過多指標(biāo)綜合測定法分析陜西省十年(2004-2013)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展水平、表現(xiàn)形式、問題根源,對陜西省十地市農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平進行評價,并把陜西省與其它五省份農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平進行對比分析,得出陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的優(yōu)劣勢。最后剖析影響陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的因素及其作用機理,為提高陜西農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平提供政策建議。通過評價與分析得到以下三點主要結(jié)論:第一,十年來,陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平有很大提高,2013年陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平處于起步階段后期,雖然較十年前發(fā)展水平有明顯提高,但仍然面臨著總體農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平低的現(xiàn)實。從具體發(fā)展情況來看,農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)和農(nóng)村社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平處于領(lǐng)先水平,農(nóng)業(yè)投入水平、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)出水平、農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平處于落后水平。十年來農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)出水平和農(nóng)村社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平增速較快,農(nóng)業(yè)投入水平、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平增速較慢。第二,西安、寶雞、咸陽、銅川、漢中5個地市農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平高于陜西省,剩余5個地市延安、渭南、安康、榆林、商洛農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平低于陜西省。從區(qū)域來看,關(guān)中地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平明顯處于陜西省前列,陜南地區(qū)和陜北地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平相對比較落后。第三,陜西省與其它五省份農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平從高到低依次為湖北省、山東省、四川省、安徽省、河南省、陜西省,陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平排在最后一位,說明陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平相對落后。根據(jù)陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展特點和面臨的實際情況,本文有針對性的從加強建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)物質(zhì)支撐體系、推進農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平、創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營組織體系、完善財政投入傾斜機制并落實強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策六個方面給出相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:China is in the transition stage from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The 18th National Congress of the CPC pointed out that it is necessary to promote the development of industrialization, urbanization, information technology and agricultural modernization, and the "four modernizations" are interrelated and inseparable. It is an important strategic task for China's socialist modernization drive and an important driving force to promote the healthy development of the economy. In 2012, Shaanxi Province pointed out in the Modern Agricultural Development Plan (2011-2017) that it is necessary to vigorously develop modern agriculture. Improve the modern agricultural industry system and accelerate the agricultural modernization of Shaanxi Province by using the concepts of finance, modern industry and circulation. Based on the background and opportunity of current agricultural development in Shaanxi Province, this paper evaluates and studies the development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province, which not only makes a scientific orientation for the development of Shaanxi Province itself, but also formulates new strategic decisions. At the same time, it is of great significance to promote the overall competitiveness of Shaanxi agriculture and accelerate the process of agricultural modernization. On the basis of extensive reference and reference of domestic and foreign researches on agricultural modernization, this paper clarifies the connotation and essence of agricultural modernization through comparative analysis, and closely combines the actual situation of Shaanxi Province to construct an evaluation index system. The evaluation index is empowered by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the development level, manifestation and root cause of agricultural modernization in ten years of Shaanxi Province (2004-2013) are analyzed by multi-index comprehensive measurement method, and the development level of agricultural modernization in ten cities of Shaanxi Province is evaluated. The development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province is compared with that in other five provinces, and the advantages and disadvantages of agricultural modernization development in Shaanxi Province are obtained. Finally, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the development of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province and its mechanism of action, and provides policy suggestions for improving the development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province. Through evaluation and analysis, the following three main conclusions are drawn: first, the development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province has been greatly improved in the past ten years, and the development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province in 2013 is in the initial stage. Although the level of development is obviously higher than that of ten years ago, it still faces the reality of low level of overall agricultural modernization. From the concrete development situation, the agricultural economic structure and the rural social economy development level are in the leading level, the agricultural input level, the agricultural output level, the agricultural sustainable development level is in the backward level. In the past ten years, the agricultural output level and the level of rural social and economic development have increased rapidly, the agricultural input level, the agricultural economic structure and the level of agricultural sustainable development have been increasing slowly. Second, the development level of agricultural modernization in Xi'an, Baoji, Xianyang, Tongchuan and Hanzhong cities is higher than that in Shaanxi Province, and the level of agricultural modernization in the remaining five cities, Yan'an, Weinan, Ankang, Yulin and Shangluo, is lower than that in Shaanxi Province. From the regional point of view, the development level of agricultural modernization in Guanzhong region is obviously in the forefront of Shaanxi Province, and the level of agricultural modernization development in southern and northern Shaanxi regions is relatively backward. Third, the development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province and other five provinces is in order from high to low: Hubei Province, Shandong Province, Sichuan Province, Anhui Province, Henan Province, and Shaanxi Province ranked last in the level of agricultural modernization development. The development level of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province is relatively backward. According to the characteristics of agricultural modernization in Shaanxi Province and the actual situation, this paper aims at strengthening the construction of agricultural material support system, promoting the adjustment of agricultural structure, improving the level of agricultural industrialization, and innovating the agricultural management organization system. The author puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions in six aspects: perfecting the mechanism of financial investment and implementing the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting agriculture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F327

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李榮喜;農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化評價[D];西南交通大學(xué);2002年

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本文編號：2075152