發(fā)布時間：2018-06-27 09:48

  本文選題：東莞 + 陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)　； 參考：《華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)顧名思義就是在陽臺上進行農(nóng)業(yè)活動,它具有傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)栽種在地面土壤上的特質(zhì)和作用,但從技術(shù)層面上看,城市中從事的陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)更具現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)特色,結(jié)合智能化設(shè)備和越趨成熟的無土栽培技術(shù),將陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)從土壤中分離出來。陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)美化綠化家居,陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的蔬菜瓜果,陽臺的小氣候環(huán)境優(yōu)化等都為人與自然的和諧,城市文明的建設(shè)做出重要的貢獻。所以陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展它已完全超越了傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的概念,是城市文明建設(shè)中必不可少的一項系統(tǒng)工程,也是和諧社會建設(shè)中一項重要輔助工程,讓人與自然達到最為完美的和諧,讓地球生態(tài)達到人工的最佳修復(fù),是真正實現(xiàn)失地復(fù)綠的一項重大項目。本文以東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展問題為研究對象,分析東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、問題,進而探討解決問題的對策,使用問卷調(diào)查的方法調(diào)查東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的基本現(xiàn)狀,有助于指導(dǎo)東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的實踐,提升東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的水平,解決陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展存在的問題,同時也促進東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)更好的發(fā)展。(1)東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀:東莞市陽臺尚處初級階段,得到政府重視,發(fā)展前景樂觀。目前東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)主要有四種栽培模式:一是土壤栽培;二是基質(zhì)栽培;三是水培,四是氣霧栽培。目前土壤栽培仍然是東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)的主要栽培方式,但隨著城市的發(fā)展,都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的設(shè)備和技術(shù)更趨于無土栽培方式,其中基質(zhì)栽培和水培兩種模式適合東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。(2)東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展存在的問題:集中體現(xiàn)為參與者發(fā)展熱情高,種植知識不足,特別是現(xiàn)代新型農(nóng)業(yè)知識和設(shè)備未得到大力推廣;陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化組織規(guī)模小,市場競爭能力弱;科技推廣不深入,發(fā)展成效不顯著;資金投入不足,發(fā)展速度緩慢以及政府政策問題。(3)陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策和建議:針對東莞市陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展存在的問題,東莞市規(guī)范建筑行業(yè)體系和技術(shù)要求,進行建筑行業(yè)屋頂、陽臺荷載、防水、排水、防漏系統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃,為陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了奠定的物質(zhì)保障;加大鼓勵扶持力度:培育和組建陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)化服務(wù)隊伍、加強優(yōu)惠政策扶持力度、加大宣傳力度;規(guī)范東莞陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)的行業(yè)體系;加強市場信息化管理,促成陽臺農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化。
[Abstract]:Balcony agriculture, as its name implies, is to carry out agricultural activities on the balcony. It has the characteristics and functions of traditional agriculture planting on the ground soil, but from a technical point of view, the balcony agriculture engaged in the city has more modern agricultural characteristics. With intelligent equipment and more mature soilless cultivation technology, balcony agriculture was separated from soil. The terrace agriculture beautifies and afforests the home, the balcony agriculture produces the vegetable melon and the fruit, the balcony microclimate environment optimizes and so on the human and the natural harmony, the city civilization construction makes the important contribution. Therefore, the development of balcony agriculture has completely exceeded the concept of traditional agriculture, and it is an indispensable system engineering in the construction of urban civilization, and also an important auxiliary project in the construction of a harmonious society, so that people and nature can achieve the most perfect harmony. To achieve the best artificial restoration of the earth's ecology is a major project to realize the restoration of the lost land. This paper takes the development of balcony agriculture in Dongguan as the research object, analyzes the present situation and problems of the balcony agriculture in Dongguan, and then probes into the countermeasures to solve the problem, and investigates the basic situation of balcony agriculture development in Dongguan City by means of questionnaire survey. It is helpful to guide the practice of balcony agriculture development in Dongguan City, to improve the level of balcony agriculture development in Dongguan City, and to solve the problems existing in balcony agriculture development. At the same time, it also promotes the better development of balcony agriculture in Dongguan City. (1) the balcony of Dongguan City is still in the primary stage, which has been attached importance to by the government, and the development prospect is optimistic. At present, there are four cultivation modes in balcony agriculture in Dongguan City: first, soil cultivation; second, substrate cultivation; third, water culture; fourth, aerosol cultivation. At present, soil cultivation is still the main cultivation method of balcony agriculture in Dongguan City. However, with the development of the city, the equipment and technology of urban agriculture development tend to be soilless cultivation methods. Among them, substrate cultivation and water culture are suitable for the development of balcony agriculture in Dongguan City. (2) the problems of balcony agriculture development in Dongguan City include: the participants' enthusiasm for development is high, the planting knowledge is not enough, In particular, modern new-type agricultural knowledge and equipment have not been vigorously popularized; the balcony agricultural industrialization organization is small in scale and weak in market competition; the scientific and technological promotion is not deep, the development effect is not remarkable, and the capital investment is insufficient. (3) the countermeasures and suggestions of balcony agricultural development: aiming at the problems existing in the development of balcony agriculture in Dongguan City, the construction industry system and technical requirements should be standardized in Dongguan, and the roof and balcony load should be carried out in the construction industry. The overall planning of waterproofing, drainage and leakage prevention system provides the material guarantee for the development of balcony agriculture, and strengthens the encouragement and support: cultivating and constructing specialized service team of balcony agriculture, strengthening preferential policy support, Strengthen propaganda; standardize Dongguan balcony agriculture industry system; strengthen market information management, promote balcony agriculture industrialization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F327

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