本文選題：收入差距 + 代際傳遞��； 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：基于中國居民健康和營養(yǎng)調(diào)查(CHNS)1989—2011年數(shù)據(jù),從時間序列和世代視角對農(nóng)村居民收入差距的代際傳遞效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果表明:從時間序列視角看,子代教育與職業(yè)是父代收入影響子代收入差距的兩條重要路徑。在子代收入決定因素中,職業(yè)因素更為重要,平均而言,該因素解釋了總影響的24%。但是2004年以來這種影響有所下降,直接帶來子代收入差距的好轉(zhuǎn)。從世代視角看,與60后和70后相比,父代收入對80后子代的影響程度有所下降,最終使得在父代收入差距依然較大的情況下,80后子代的收入差距有所好轉(zhuǎn)�？偟膩碚f,農(nóng)村地區(qū)子代受父代影響有所下降,且收入差距程度也有所緩解。但是政府仍然需要謹(jǐn)慎,應(yīng)該努力保證各個階層子代,尤其是經(jīng)濟(jì)收入處于劣勢階層的子代擁有較為公平的受教育機(jī)會及就業(yè)機(jī)會,從而使得各個階層子代收入的高低更多地由自身的努力程度所決定。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China resident Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) from 1989 to 2011, the intergenerational transmission effect of income gap among rural residents was analyzed from the perspective of time series and generations. The results show that: from the perspective of time series, education and occupation are two important ways for parents' income to influence the income gap of their children. Among the determinants of income, occupation is more important. On average, it explains 24 percent of the total effect. However, this effect has declined since 2004, directly bringing about the improvement of income gap. From the perspective of generations, compared with the post-60s and 70s, the degree of the influence of the income of the post-80s generation on the post-80s generation is reduced, and finally, the income gap of the post-80s generation is improved under the condition that the income gap of the post-80s generation is still large. In general, the children in rural areas were affected by the paternity, and the income gap was also alleviated. However, the government still needs to be careful. It should strive to ensure that all generations of children, especially those with disadvantaged incomes, have more equitable access to education and employment opportunities. As a result, the income of each class is determined more by their own efforts.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院人口與勞動經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部青年基金項目(17YJC63008) 江蘇省高校哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)研究基金項目(2017SJB0241)
【分類號】：D422.6;F323.8

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