本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化 + 推廣體系��； 參考：《石河子大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)推廣,是將機(jī)械化使用的科學(xué)技術(shù)以及農(nóng)機(jī)化的科學(xué)研究成果,通過不斷的試驗(yàn)、引進(jìn)、宣傳、示范、培訓(xùn)以及傳授等相互結(jié)合的一種社會化的服務(wù),是提高農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平的重要途徑。農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系就是引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民使用先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)、開展推廣服務(wù)的重要力量。近年來,我國陸續(xù)頒布了多部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化法律法規(guī),保障了我國的農(nóng)機(jī)化快速健康發(fā)展。在政策推動(dòng)下,國家不斷強(qiáng)化農(nóng)機(jī)科技研發(fā)及示范推廣工作,各地大力推進(jìn)先進(jìn)適用的農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù),我國的農(nóng)機(jī)裝備水平、農(nóng)機(jī)化作業(yè)水平不斷提高;農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)水平大幅提升;在基層農(nóng)機(jī)化推廣體系改革的推進(jìn)下,農(nóng)機(jī)化服務(wù)水平也得到增強(qiáng)。然而,由于現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)使用成本偏高,農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)推廣投入不足,制約了我國農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系的建設(shè)發(fā)展。論文就新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系發(fā)展進(jìn)行研究,對加快新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系建設(shè)具有一定的參考意義。論文對新疆兵團(tuán)兵師團(tuán)三級農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系的發(fā)展歷程、管理機(jī)制、發(fā)揮作用進(jìn)行了調(diào)查研究,找出新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系在發(fā)展的各個(gè)階段及當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的促進(jìn)作用;通過對國外農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系建設(shè)的分析、國內(nèi)其他省區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系改革創(chuàng)新的典型案例以及新疆兵團(tuán)諸多專家學(xué)者針對新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化現(xiàn)狀及未來的展望所做的研究進(jìn)行總結(jié),發(fā)掘加快新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系發(fā)展的途徑。運(yùn)用定性及比較分析法,重點(diǎn)分析了新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系在農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中做出的成效、存在的問題,從中歸納出新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系的優(yōu)劣勢和當(dāng)前發(fā)展中面臨的機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)。新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣體系現(xiàn)階段的優(yōu)勢在于自上而下準(zhǔn)軍事化垂直管理的模式,使每一項(xiàng)重大的決策都能層層下達(dá)到基層,得到認(rèn)真落實(shí);具有實(shí)力雄厚的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化科研力量;農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)較好,且機(jī)械化程度較高。劣勢在于農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化投入觀念及機(jī)制陳舊,農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)推廣經(jīng)費(fèi)短缺;市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷完善,政策為主導(dǎo)的新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣組織體系已不能適應(yīng)職工利用農(nóng)機(jī)新技術(shù)、新機(jī)具致富的迫切需求。面臨當(dāng)前機(jī)構(gòu)改革、農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、國家陸續(xù)出臺扶持政策等機(jī)遇,和經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革轉(zhuǎn)型以及多元化社會服務(wù)組織“井噴”式發(fā)展帶來的一系列變化的挑戰(zhàn)。論文提出了深刻領(lǐng)會農(nóng)機(jī)推廣的重要作用,落實(shí)完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)、保障推廣工作有序發(fā)展,加快農(nóng)機(jī)推廣人員隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、創(chuàng)新推廣方式、完善經(jīng)費(fèi)投入機(jī)制、搭建農(nóng)機(jī)信息化平臺、制定公益性單位的考核機(jī)制等建議。
[Abstract]:The extension of agricultural machinery technology is a socialized service that combines the science and technology used in mechanization and the scientific research of agricultural mechanization through continuous experiments, introduction, publicity, demonstration, training and teaching. It is an important way to improve the level of agricultural mechanization. Agricultural machinery extension system is an important force to guide farmers to use advanced agricultural mechanization technology and develop extension services. In recent years, many laws and regulations of agricultural mechanization have been promulgated in China to ensure the rapid and healthy development of agricultural mechanization. Under the promotion of policies, the state has continuously strengthened the research and development of agricultural machinery science and technology and demonstration and extension work, and all localities have vigorously promoted the advanced and applicable agricultural mechanization technology, and the level of agricultural machinery equipment and agricultural mechanization operation in our country has been continuously improved; The level of agricultural mechanization technology has been greatly improved, and the service level of agricultural mechanization service has also been enhanced under the promotion of grass-roots agricultural mechanization extension system reform. However, the construction and development of agricultural machinery extension system in China is restricted because of the high cost of agricultural machinery technology and insufficient investment in agricultural machinery technology popularization at the present stage. This paper studies the development of Xinjiang bingtuan agricultural machinery extension system, which has certain reference significance for speeding up the construction of Xinjiang bingtuan agricultural machinery extension system. The paper investigates and studies the development course, management mechanism and function of the three-level agricultural machinery extension system of Xinjiang Corps, and finds out the promoting role of Xinjiang Corps agricultural machinery extension system in each stage of development and in current agricultural production. Through the analysis of the construction of agricultural machinery extension system abroad, The typical cases of agricultural machinery extension system reform and innovation in other provinces and regions in China, as well as the research done by many experts and scholars of Xinjiang Bingtuan in view of the present situation and future prospects of agricultural mechanization in Xinjiang Bingtuan are summarized. Explore the way to speed up the development of Xinjiang bingtuan agricultural machinery extension system. By using qualitative and comparative analysis, the paper emphatically analyzes the achievements and problems of Xinjiang bingtuan agricultural machinery extension system in the process of agricultural modernization. The advantages and disadvantages of Xinjiang bingtuan agricultural machinery extension system and the opportunities and challenges in the current development are summarized. The advantage of Xinjiang bingtuan agricultural machinery extension system at the present stage lies in the vertical management model of quasi-militarization from top to bottom, which enables every important decision to be carried out at the grass-roots level, and has a strong scientific research force of agricultural mechanization. Agricultural mechanization development foundation is good, and mechanization degree is higher. The disadvantage lies in the outmoded concept and mechanism of agricultural mechanization, the shortage of funds for agricultural machinery technology extension, the continuous improvement of the market economy and the policy leading organization system for agricultural machinery extension in Xinjiang, which can no longer adapt to the use of the new agricultural machinery technology by workers and staff. There is an urgent need for new tools to get rich. In the face of the current institutional reform, the adjustment of agricultural structure, the introduction of supporting policies, and a series of challenges brought about by the transformation of economic system reform and the "blowout" development of diversified social service organizations. The paper puts forward to deeply understand the important role of agricultural machinery extension, to implement and perfect relevant laws and regulations, to ensure the orderly development of extension work, to speed up the construction of agricultural machinery extension personnel, to innovate extension methods, and to perfect the funding investment mechanism. Set up agricultural machinery information platform, the establishment of public welfare units assessment mechanism and other suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.3

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：2063488