發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-23 05:27

  本文選題：兼業(yè)行為 + 非農(nóng)工資性收入�。� 參考：《財(cái)經(jīng)研究》2017年12期

【摘要】：隨著非農(nóng)工資性收入占中國(guó)農(nóng)民收入比重的逐年增加,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭收入最大化,絕大多數(shù)農(nóng)民采取兼業(yè)行為。那么,農(nóng)民兼業(yè)行為對(duì)非農(nóng)工資性收入究竟有何影響?文章采用處理效應(yīng)模型和收入分解方法,利用2012年"中國(guó)家庭追蹤調(diào)查"(CFPS)數(shù)據(jù),考察了兼業(yè)行為對(duì)農(nóng)民非農(nóng)工資性收入的影響作用及其內(nèi)在機(jī)理。研究表明:兼業(yè)農(nóng)民的非農(nóng)工資性收入和小時(shí)工資水平均顯著低于純非農(nóng)就業(yè)農(nóng)民。進(jìn)一步研究發(fā)現(xiàn),由兼業(yè)行為引起的歧視效應(yīng)是產(chǎn)生這種收入差距的主要原因。因此,實(shí)施促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收政策時(shí),應(yīng)瞄準(zhǔn)不同人群采用不同的惠農(nóng)富農(nóng)政策,以提高政策的精準(zhǔn)性:既要著力破除以戶籍制度為代表的制度性約束,鼓勵(lì)部分兼業(yè)農(nóng)民向非農(nóng)部門徹底轉(zhuǎn)移,提高其工資性收入;又要深化農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)改革,增加農(nóng)民土地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收益,從而促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收。
[Abstract]:With the increasing proportion of non-agricultural wage income in Chinese farmers' income, in order to maximize household income, most farmers adopt the behavior of concurrent employment. So, what effect does the behavior of farmers' concurrent employment have on the non-agricultural wage income? Based on the data of China Family tracking Survey (CFPS) in 2012, this paper investigates the effect of concurrent employment behavior on the non-farm wage income of farmers and its internal mechanism by using the treatment effect model and income decomposition method. The results show that the wage income and hourly wage level of part-time farmers are significantly lower than those of non-farm employed farmers. Further research shows that discrimination caused by concurrent-work behavior is the main reason for the income gap. Therefore, when implementing the policy of promoting farmers' income increase, we should aim at different groups of people and adopt different policies to benefit peasants and rich peasants, in order to improve the accuracy of the policies: we should make efforts to break down the institutional constraints represented by the household registration system. We should encourage some part-time farmers to transfer completely to the non-agricultural sector to raise their wage income, and deepen the reform on the supply side of agriculture to increase the peasants' land property income, thus promoting the increase of peasants' income.
【作者單位】： 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)財(cái)經(jīng)研究所;上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)三農(nóng)研究院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(16AZD012) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(71673173、71773068) 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基金資助項(xiàng)目(CXJJ-2016-442)
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8
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本文編號(hào)：2055988