本文選題：政策 + 生計資本�。� 參考：《蘭州大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：石羊河流域地處內陸,氣候屬于溫帶大陸性氣候,加之從事第一產業(yè)的人口眾多,使石羊河流域形成了典型的資源型缺水地區(qū)。本來就缺水的石羊河流域隨著經濟的快速發(fā)展,工、農業(yè)及新興產業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展,使得這一地區(qū)的入水矛盾不斷的加劇。為了緩解人水矛盾,促進石羊河流域環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,石羊河流域綜合治理政策便應運而生。本文則是以石羊河流域綜合治理政策為研究背景,以石羊河流域上、中游為調查地點,在可持續(xù)生計分析框架的指導下,深入系統(tǒng)的探討了環(huán)境、政策、生計三者之間的相互關系以影響機理。本文以結構化的入戶調查問卷為主,同時輔以半結構化的訪談形式。首先是根據靠近河流的地理位置選擇了受石羊河綜合治理政策影響較大的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),最終確定為九個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),在這九個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中利用PPS抽樣方法,按鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)分層,從九個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的所有村中所抽取其中41個村級單位。本文主要是以上、中游為調查地點,因此只對上、中游的數據進行分析,結果分析如下：首先,對石羊河流域綜合治理政策影響下農戶的生計資本、生計策略和生計結果進行分析,結果顯示,農戶生計資本中的物質資本和自然資本有比較大的優(yōu)勢,人力資本、金融資本和社會資本相對就比較匱乏；生計策略方面,根據調查結果可知農戶對生計策略的選擇是多種多樣的,不僅在生產活動也從其他方面展開自己的活動；生計策略的多樣性能夠促進農戶好的生計結果。其次,先是根據環(huán)境、政策、生計三者之間的循環(huán)系統(tǒng),對他們的影響機理進行全面的分析和探討。然后是分析政策對不同類型農戶的影響,分析結果顯示,政策對不同類型農戶的影響是明顯不同的,政策的實施對務農為主的家庭的影響最大,其次是復合型的家庭,影響最小的是打工為主的家庭。最后,基于自己對數據分析提出了自己的一些建議,石羊河流域的環(huán)境治理應該從微觀和宏觀層面來把握。微觀層面是要提高農戶抵御風險的能力,提高農戶的資本擁有量；宏觀層面是要提供一個能使政策充分發(fā)揮作用,環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展,經濟穩(wěn)定增長的有利環(huán)境氛圍。
[Abstract]:Shiyang River basin is located in the inland, the climate belongs to temperate continental climate, coupled with the large number of people engaged in the primary industry, Shiyang River basin has formed a typical resource-based water shortage area. With the rapid development of economy, the booming development of industry, agriculture and new industries, the contradiction of water entry in the Shiyang River basin, which is already short of water, is becoming more and more serious. In order to alleviate the contradiction between human and water and promote the sustainable development of Shiyang River Basin, the comprehensive management policy of Shiyang River Basin came into being. This paper takes the comprehensive management policy of Shiyang River Basin as the research background, taking the upper and middle reaches of Shiyang River Basin as the investigation site, under the guidance of the sustainable livelihood analysis framework, deeply and systematically discusses the environment and policy. The relationship among the three livelihoods influences the mechanism. In this paper, a structured household questionnaire, supplemented by a semi-structured interview form. First of all, according to the geographical location near the river, we selected the villages and towns that are greatly affected by the comprehensive management policy of Shiyang River, and finally determined the villages and towns as nine townships. In these nine townships, we used the PPS sampling method to stratify the villages and towns. One of the 41 village-level units was drawn from all the villages in nine townships. This paper mainly is above, the middle reaches is the investigation place, therefore only carries on the analysis to the upper, the middle reaches data, the result analysis is as follows: first, under the influence of the comprehensive management policy of Shiyang River basin, the farmer's livelihood capital. The results show that the material capital and natural capital of farmers' livelihood capital have great advantages, and the human capital, financial capital and social capital are relatively scarce. According to the survey results, farmers' choice of livelihood strategies is diverse, not only in the production activities but also from other aspects of their own activities, and the diversity of livelihood strategies can promote farmers' good livelihood results. Secondly, according to the circulatory system of environment, policy and livelihood, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and discussion on their influence mechanism. Then, the influence of policy on different types of farmers is analyzed. The results show that the impact of policy on different types of farmers is obviously different. The implementation of policy has the greatest impact on families mainly engaged in agriculture, followed by composite families. The least influential is the working-oriented family. Finally, based on my own suggestions on data analysis, the environmental management of Shiyang River Basin should be grasped from the micro and macro levels. The microcosmic level is to improve the farmers' ability to resist risks and to increase their capital holdings, while the macro level is to provide a favorable environment for the policy to play a full role, the sustainable development of the environment, and the stable growth of the economy.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6;D422.6

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 滕明雨;張磊;奉公;;農民科學素質與生計資本的關系初探——以M縣為例[J];東北大學學報(社會科學版);2012年03期

2 閻建忠;卓仁貴;謝德體;張鐿鋰;;不同生計類型農戶的土地利用——三峽庫區(qū)典型村的實證研究[J];地理學報;2010年11期

3 關云龍;付少平;;可持續(xù)生計框架下的農戶生計資產分析——基于四省五縣的調查[J];廣東農業(yè)科學;2009年12期

4 周易;付少平;;失地農民的生計資本與生計策略關系研究——以陜西省楊凌區(qū)為例[J];廣東農業(yè)科學;2012年05期

5 李樹茁;梁義成;MARCUS W.FELDMAN;GRETCHEN C.DAILY;;退耕還林政策對農戶生計的影響研究——基于家庭結構視角的可持續(xù)生計分析[J];公共管理學報;2010年02期

6 孔寒凌;吳杰;;農戶生計風險研究:以江西樂安縣為例[J];廣西民族大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2007年06期

7 吳桂英;;生態(tài)移民項目下牧民的生計選擇與風險降低策略——基于對內蒙古S旗3個移民村的考察[J];安徽農業(yè)科學;2012年24期

8 馬國榮;;對天祝生態(tài)環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展的思考[J];發(fā)展;2009年09期

9 張大維;;生計資本視角下連片特困區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀與治理——以集中連片特困地區(qū)武陵山區(qū)為對象[J];華中師范大學學報(人文社會科學版);2011年04期

10 李聰;;勞動力外流背景下西部貧困山區(qū)農戶生計狀況分析——基于陜西秦嶺的調查[J];經濟問題探索;2010年09期

，

本文編號：2053811