本文選題：大理州 + 貧困�。� 參考：《大理大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：減少和消除貧困是人類發(fā)展過程中的一個世界性的難題,做好扶貧開發(fā)對于促進(jìn)社會穩(wěn)定、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展具有重要作用。新中國成立以來,特別是改革開放以來,消除貧困成為黨和政府始終追求的奮斗目標(biāo)。目前,我國扶貧開發(fā)已經(jīng)取得了舉世矚目的輝煌成就,貧困地區(qū)面貌發(fā)生巨大變化,為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展、民族團(tuán)結(jié)進(jìn)步、邊疆穩(wěn)定和諧發(fā)揮了重要作用。同時,我們更要清醒看到,我國扶貧開發(fā)任務(wù)依然十分艱巨而繁重�！笆濉逼陂g是全面建成小康社會的決勝階段,也是脫貧攻堅(jiān)的沖刺時期。由于自然和歷史等諸多因素的制約,少數(shù)民族地區(qū)幾乎成了貧困地區(qū)的代名詞。近年來,雖然少數(shù)民族地區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、社會事業(yè)得到了全面加強(qiáng)和改善,但是受自然災(zāi)害、發(fā)展不平衡等因素影響,少數(shù)民族地區(qū)扶貧開發(fā)任務(wù)依然十分艱巨,返貧壓力仍然較大。少數(shù)民族貧困問題已經(jīng)成為我國貧困問題的的核心,少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的扶貧開發(fā)也將成為新時期我國扶貧開發(fā)工作的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。因此,少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的扶貧開發(fā)與脫貧攻堅(jiān)備受各級政府的高度重視,同時也是學(xué)界研究的熱點(diǎn)問題之一。大理白族自治州(簡稱“大理州”)作為云南省集“老、少、邊、窮”為一體的貧困地區(qū),是云南省滇西邊境片區(qū)脫貧攻堅(jiān)的主戰(zhàn)場之一。近年來,大理州通過金融扶貧、產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧與社會參與等舉措,在完善扶貧開發(fā)的實(shí)踐上取得了較為顯著的成績。深入扎實(shí)推進(jìn)大理州扶貧開發(fā),對于全力促進(jìn)云南省脫貧攻堅(jiān),與全國同步全面建成小康社會具有重要意義。本文將大理州為調(diào)研對象,通過田野調(diào)查和實(shí)證分析,圍繞大理州扶貧開發(fā)機(jī)制的相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的研究與探討。首先,從貧困類型、貧困特征、扶貧開發(fā)機(jī)制、扶貧開發(fā)路徑等方面分析梳理了大理州的貧困現(xiàn)狀和相關(guān)的扶貧實(shí)踐,并對大理州扶貧開發(fā)的實(shí)踐情況進(jìn)行客觀評價。其次,對大理州扶貧開發(fā)機(jī)制進(jìn)行綜合評估,深入分析了大理州在扶貧開發(fā)過程中存在的矛盾、問題與不足。最后,基于對大理州扶貧開發(fā)機(jī)制的典型案例分析,提出了完善大理州扶貧開發(fā)機(jī)制的基本路徑。以期為完善少數(shù)民族地區(qū)扶貧開發(fā)機(jī)制,消除少數(shù)民族地區(qū)貧困,實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)各民族的共同繁榮提供借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:Reducing and eliminating poverty is a worldwide problem in the process of human development. It plays an important role in promoting social stability and coordinating development. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, poverty eradication has always been the goal pursued by the Party and the government. At present, China's poverty alleviation and development has made brilliant achievements that have attracted worldwide attention, and the appearance of the poverty-stricken areas has undergone tremendous changes, which has played an important role in the economic and social development of our country, national unity and progress, and border stability and harmony. At the same time, we should also soberly see that the task of poverty alleviation and development in China is still very arduous and arduous. The 13th five-year-plan period is the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and also the sprint period of overcoming poverty. Because of the restriction of nature and history, minority areas have almost become synonyms of poor areas. In recent years, although the infrastructure and social undertakings in ethnic minority areas have been comprehensively strengthened and improved, the task of poverty alleviation and development in ethnic minority areas is still very arduous because of natural disasters, uneven development, and other factors. The pressure to return to poverty is still high. The problem of minority poverty has become the core of the poverty problem in our country, and the poverty alleviation and development in minority areas will also become the focal point and difficulty in the work of poverty alleviation and development in China in the new period. Therefore, poverty alleviation, development and poverty alleviation in minority areas are highly valued by governments at all levels, and are also one of the hot issues in academic research. Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (Dali for short) is one of the main battlefields in Yunnan Province. In recent years, Dali Prefecture has made remarkable achievements in the practice of improving poverty alleviation and development through such measures as financial poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation and social participation. It is of great significance to push forward the poverty alleviation and development of Dali prefecture in depth and in a down-to-earth manner in order to push Yunnan Province out of poverty and tackle the key problems and build a well-off society in an all-round way with the This paper takes Dali Prefecture as the research object, through field investigation and empirical analysis, carries on the relatively systematic research and the discussion around the Dali Prefecture poverty alleviation development mechanism correlation question. First of all, from the poverty type, poverty characteristics, poverty alleviation development mechanism, poverty alleviation development path and other aspects of the analysis of poverty in Dali Prefecture and related poverty alleviation practice, and objective evaluation of the practice of poverty alleviation and development in Dali Prefecture. Secondly, the mechanism of poverty alleviation and development in Dali prefecture is comprehensively evaluated, and the contradictions, problems and deficiencies in the process of poverty alleviation and development in Dali prefecture are deeply analyzed. Finally, based on the typical case analysis of the mechanism of poverty alleviation and development in Dali prefecture, the paper puts forward the basic path to perfect the mechanism of poverty alleviation and development in Dali prefecture. The aim is to provide reference and reference for perfecting the mechanism of poverty alleviation and development in minority areas, eliminating poverty in minority areas, realizing common prosperity and realizing the common prosperity of all ethnic groups.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大理大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.8

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