本文選題：福建省 + 耕地�。� 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國高速的城市化和工業(yè)化不斷占用農(nóng)業(yè)可耕地,高能耗的工業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展以及工業(yè)武裝下的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展又進一步使耕地土壤受到污染,這些都嚴峻威脅我國的糧食和食品安全。耕地生態(tài)補償機制的建立和實施是解決上述耕地雙重問題的有效路徑。耕地生態(tài)補償作為一種運用財政、市場等經(jīng)濟手段激勵耕地使用者(通常指農(nóng)民)維持耕地的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù),平衡耕地維護者和破壞者之間的利益關(guān)系,以內(nèi)部化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動產(chǎn)生的外部成本或收益,保障農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟制度安排。本研究綜合生態(tài)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)和社會學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,應(yīng)用綜合三者的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學(xué)方法,在評估福建省耕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價值的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建福建耕地生態(tài)補償?shù)臋C制;以廈門為例,核算福建省耕地生態(tài)補償?shù)姆懂牶蜆藴?提出完善耕地生態(tài)補償機制及其實施對策。具體研究結(jié)論如下:(1)系統(tǒng)梳理了耕地生態(tài)補償?shù)膰鴥?nèi)外研究進展和理論基礎(chǔ)。從界定生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)到耕地生態(tài)補償?shù)母拍?概要國內(nèi)外耕地生態(tài)補償?shù)难芯窟M展;以融合生態(tài)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)、社會學(xué)等多學(xué)科的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),指出耕地生態(tài)補償?shù)难芯亢蛻?yīng)用是實現(xiàn)生態(tài)學(xué)與經(jīng)濟學(xué)對話的重要成果。(2)嘗試構(gòu)建了福建省耕地生態(tài)補償機制。從耕地生態(tài)補償原則、補償主體、對象和范疇來框定福建耕地生態(tài)補償機制的基本架構(gòu),并提出實施生態(tài)補償機制的范疇、標準、補償方式。(3)基于經(jīng)濟外部性的內(nèi)部化方法核算了福州等8個地區(qū)的耕地生態(tài)補償?shù)姆懂牶土炕瘶藴�。依�?jù)外部性理論模型和耕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)各項服務(wù)價值的基值單價來核算生態(tài)補償?shù)臉藴?并劃分9種基本服務(wù)價值;以區(qū)分耕地生態(tài)保護區(qū)和報償區(qū)的視角探討了耕地生態(tài)補償?shù)耐獠啃б妗?4)以生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)評估方法核算了廈門市耕地生態(tài)補償?shù)姆懂牶土炕瘶藴省Ｒ罁?jù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價值基本原理,先劃分氣候調(diào)節(jié)價值、水源涵養(yǎng)與凈化價值、空氣凈化價值、土壤保持價值等各項耕地生態(tài)服務(wù)價值作為耕地生態(tài)補償?shù)幕痉懂?后運用市場價值法、支付意愿法、旅行費用法等研究方法對各項服務(wù)價值具體核算,核定廈門市耕地生態(tài)補償?shù)牧炕瘶藴省?5)提出完善和實施福建省耕地生態(tài)補償機制的對策。從強化政府主導(dǎo)角色、推動利益相關(guān)者的參與以及完善法律法規(guī)保障體系等三個方面來闡述完善和實施福建省耕地生態(tài)補償機制的對策。
[Abstract]:The rapid urbanization and industrialization of our country continue to occupy agricultural arable land, and the high energy consumption of industrial economy and the development of agricultural economy under the industrial armed forces further pollute the cultivated land soil. These are serious threats to our food and food security. The establishment and implementation of ecological compensation mechanism for cultivated land is an effective way to solve the dual problem of cultivated land mentioned above. As a kind of economic means, such as finance and market, cultivated land ecological compensation is used to encourage cultivated land users (usually farmers) to maintain cultivated land ecosystem services, and to balance the interest relationship between cultivated land defenders and saboteurs. The economic institutional arrangement to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture is based on the external cost or income generated by the internalization of agricultural production activities. In this paper, the relevant theories of comprehensive ecology, economics and sociology are studied, and the mechanism of ecological compensation of cultivated land in Fujian Province is constructed on the basis of evaluating the service value of cultivated land ecosystem in Fujian Province. Taking Xiamen as an example, the categories and standards of ecological compensation for cultivated land in Fujian Province are calculated, and the mechanism of ecological compensation for cultivated land and its implementation countermeasures are put forward. The research results are as follows: 1) systematically combing the research progress and theoretical basis of cultivated land ecological compensation at home and abroad. From defining the concept of ecosystem service to cultivated land ecological compensation; summarizing the research progress of cultivated land ecological compensation at home and abroad; guided by the theory of ecological economics, such as integrating ecology, economics, sociology and so on. It is pointed out that the research and application of cultivated land ecological compensation is an important achievement in realizing the dialogue between ecology and economics. The basic framework of Fujian cultivated land ecological compensation mechanism is defined from the principles, subjects, objects and categories of cultivated land ecological compensation, and the category and standard of implementing ecological compensation mechanism are put forward. Based on the internalization method of economic externality, the category and quantitative standard of ecological compensation for cultivated land in Fuzhou and other eight regions were calculated. According to the externality theory model and the basic value unit price of each service value of cultivated land ecosystem, the standard of ecological compensation is calculated, and nine kinds of basic service value are divided. The external benefit of cultivated land ecological compensation is discussed from the perspective of distinguishing cultivated land ecological protection area from compensation area. (4) the category and quantitative standard of cultivated land ecological compensation in Xiamen are calculated by ecosystem service evaluation method. According to the basic principle of ecosystem service value, the basic categories of cultivated land ecological service value, such as climate adjustment value, water conservation and purification value, air purification value, soil maintenance value and so on, are classified as the basic categories of cultivated land ecological compensation. After that, using market value method, willingness to pay method, travel cost method and other research methods to calculate the value of each service and verify the quantitative standard of ecological compensation of cultivated land in Xiamen City, the countermeasures to perfect and implement the ecological compensation mechanism of cultivated land in Fujian Province are put forward. The countermeasures of perfecting and implementing ecological compensation mechanism of cultivated land in Fujian Province are expounded from three aspects: strengthening the leading role of the government, promoting the participation of stakeholders and perfecting the legal and regulatory protection system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.211

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;中共中央關(guān)于全面深化改革若干重大問題的決定[J];學(xué)理論;2014年01期

2 馬愛慧;張安錄;;選擇實驗法視角的耕地生態(tài)補償意愿實證研究——基于湖北武漢市問卷調(diào)查[J];資源科學(xué);2013年10期

3 李鋒;葉亞平;宋博文;王如松;;城市生態(tài)用地的空間結(jié)構(gòu)及其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)動態(tài)演變——以常州市為例[J];生態(tài)學(xué)報;2011年19期

4 葉延瓊;李逸勉;章家恩;;城市化過程中廣州市農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價值的變化[J];應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)報;2011年06期

5 魏楚;沈滿洪;;基于污染權(quán)角度的流域生態(tài)補償模型及應(yīng)用[J];中國人口.資源與環(huán)境;2011年06期

6 馬愛慧;蔡銀鶯;張安錄;;耕地生態(tài)補償實踐與研究進展[J];生態(tài)學(xué)報;2011年08期

7 謝光輝;韓東倩;王曉玉;呂潤海;;中國禾谷類大田作物收獲指數(shù)和秸稈系數(shù)[J];中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報;2011年01期

8 馬愛慧;蔡銀鶯;張安錄;;基于土地優(yōu)化配置模型的耕地生態(tài)補償框架[J];中國人口.資源與環(huán)境;2010年10期

9 董祚繼;;低碳概念下的國土規(guī)劃[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2010年07期

10 苑全治;郝晉珉;張玲俐;王博祺;龍鑫;;基于外部性理論的區(qū)域耕地保護補償機制研究——以山東省濰坊市為例[J];自然資源學(xué)報;2010年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 韓美;基于多期遙感影像的黃河三角洲濕地動態(tài)與濕地補償標準研究[D];山東大學(xué);2012年

2 馬愛慧;耕地生態(tài)補償及空間效益轉(zhuǎn)移研究[D];華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

3 盧娜;土地利用變化碳排放效應(yīng)研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

4 金京淑;中國農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)補償研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

5 劉麗;我國國家生態(tài)補償機制研究[D];青島大學(xué);2010年

6 鄭紀芳;城市化進程中的耕地保護：相關(guān)主體行為分析[D];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2009年

7 臧俊梅;農(nóng)地發(fā)展權(quán)的創(chuàng)設(shè)及其在農(nóng)地保護中的運用研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2007年

8 尤艷馨;我國國家生態(tài)補償體系研究[D];河北工業(yè)大學(xué);2007年

9 陳芳;城市工業(yè)區(qū)綠地生態(tài)服務(wù)功能的計量評價[D];華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2007年

10 楊志新;北京郊區(qū)農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)正負效應(yīng)價值的綜合評價研究[D];中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 單麗;耕地保護生態(tài)補償制度研究[D];浙江理工大學(xué);2016年

2 方丹;重慶市耕地生態(tài)補償研究[D];西南大學(xué);2014年

3 黨宏媛;區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能形成機理及評價研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2013年

4 張齊;我國耕地生態(tài)補償法律法規(guī)研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2012年

5 郭文棟;基于產(chǎn)能的耕地質(zhì)量占補平衡方法研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號：2037099