本文選題：農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng) + 生態(tài)價值評估�。� 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)歷了工業(yè)革命階段不惜一切代價的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長階段后,人們突然發(fā)現(xiàn),生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的容量并不是無窮無盡的。而失去生態(tài)環(huán)境支持的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長不僅是不可持續(xù)的,更可能會帶來災(zāi)難。而在全球各類生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中,農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有其獨有的特點:它是人類高度介入的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。也正因為如此,它也以其獨有的方式,不僅影響著周邊的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),也影響著人類社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方方面面,也因此成為了各國學(xué)者研究的熱點之一。我國當(dāng)前仍是農(nóng)業(yè)大國,因此在科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的研究過程中,也有越來越多的學(xué)者對農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)與社會經(jīng)濟(jì)相協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展投入更多的關(guān)注。自改革開放以來,深圳從一個小漁村變成一個現(xiàn)代化城市,而推動深圳發(fā)展變化的,是一個城市化的過程。也正是這樣的一個過程,大量的農(nóng)田變成建設(shè)用地,用以發(fā)展第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)。深圳市光明新區(qū)成立于2007年,然而早在成立之前的上世紀(jì)90年代初期,該新區(qū)范圍內(nèi)即成立了光明集團(tuán)等大規(guī)模的農(nóng)業(yè)集團(tuán),重點發(fā)展包括觀光農(nóng)業(yè)在內(nèi)的農(nóng)業(yè)項目,因此,該新區(qū)也成為了深圳都市農(nóng)業(yè)的一個典型區(qū)域。針對國內(nèi)外的研究不足,本論文研究了深圳市光明新區(qū)農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)情況,并相應(yīng)地提出管理和使用農(nóng)田的建議。本論文將通過借鑒國內(nèi)外的關(guān)于評估農(nóng)田生態(tài)直接產(chǎn)品價值及非市場價值的一些方法,制定相應(yīng)的表格并選取適當(dāng)?shù)膮?shù),對深圳市光明新區(qū)農(nóng)田生態(tài)服務(wù)功能及其負(fù)效應(yīng)進(jìn)行評估,獲得可供參考的數(shù)據(jù)。以此數(shù)據(jù)為參考,進(jìn)而考慮農(nóng)田生態(tài)服務(wù)功能對社會的影響,例如農(nóng)田面積的增減對光明新區(qū)城市環(huán)境的影響,農(nóng)田布局與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系等。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,對農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)進(jìn)行分析,以期分析出在自由市場條件下,農(nóng)田生態(tài)服務(wù)功能的供需情況,同時分析在政府干預(yù)條件下,農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能的供需情況,并綜合兩個條件下的結(jié)果,考慮農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)的供給應(yīng)以什么樣的形式出現(xiàn),或者說在自由市場和政府干預(yù)這兩極之間,尋找一個合適的平衡點。并應(yīng)用管理學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,結(jié)合當(dāng)前的政治趨勢,尋找利用農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能促進(jìn)城市發(fā)展以及維持城市社會穩(wěn)定的方式。最后,綜合上述的一些研究成果,本論文將嘗試給出合理管理農(nóng)田、使用農(nóng)田的一些建議。
[Abstract]:After a period of economic growth at all costs during the industrial revolution, it was suddenly realized that the capacity of ecosystems was not endless. The loss of ecological support for economic growth is not only unsustainable, but also likely to bring disaster. Among all kinds of ecosystems, farmland ecosystem has its unique characteristics: it is a highly involved ecosystem. Because of this, it also in its unique way, not only affects the surrounding ecosystem, but also affects human society, economic and other aspects, and therefore has become one of the hot spots of scholars in various countries. China is still a big agricultural country at present, so more and more scholars pay more attention to the coordinated development of farmland ecosystem and social economy in the research process of scientific development view. Since the reform and opening up, Shenzhen has changed from a small fishing village to a modern city, and it is a process of urbanization that promotes the development and change of Shenzhen. It is in this process that a large amount of farmland is turned into construction land for the development of the second and third industries. The Guangming New District of Shenzhen was established in 2007. However, as early as the early 1990s before its establishment, large-scale agricultural groups such as the Guangming Group were set up within the scope of the new district, with the emphasis on developing agricultural projects, including sightseeing agriculture, so, The new area has also become a typical area of urban agriculture in Shenzhen. In view of the lack of research at home and abroad, this paper studies the situation of farmland ecosystem service in Guangming New District of Shenzhen City, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for management and use of farmland. This paper will draw lessons from some domestic and foreign methods to evaluate the value of agricultural ecological direct products and non-market value, make corresponding tables and select appropriate parameters. The ecological service function and its negative effects of farmland in Guangming New District of Shenzhen City were evaluated and the data for reference were obtained. Based on this data, the influence of farmland ecological service function on society is considered, such as the effect of the increase and decrease of farmland area on the urban environment of Guangming New District, the relationship between farmland layout and urban economic development, and so on. On this basis, this paper uses the relevant theory of economics to analyze the farmland ecosystem service, in order to analyze the supply and demand situation of farmland ecosystem service function under the free market condition, at the same time, under the condition of government intervention. The supply and demand situation of farmland ecosystem services, and combining the results of two conditions, consider the form in which the supply of farmland ecosystem services should take place, or between the two poles of free market and government intervention. Find the right balance. Based on the theory of management and the current political trend, the author tries to find a way to promote the urban development and maintain the social stability of the city by using the service function of farmland ecosystem. Finally, based on the above research results, this paper will try to give some suggestions on the rational management of farmland and the use of farmland.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：S181;F323.211

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