本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化 + 進(jìn)城農(nóng)民��； 參考：《重慶交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)程逐步加快,越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)村富余勞動(dòng)力開(kāi)始向城市轉(zhuǎn)移,為城市建設(shè)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。但是,由于進(jìn)城農(nóng)民的支付能力一般較弱,對(duì)于城市較高的房?jī)r(jià)普遍難以承受。與此同時(shí),由于戶籍制度等的限制,他們往往不能和城鎮(zhèn)居民享有同樣的就業(yè)、醫(yī)療、教育、住房等社會(huì)資源,長(zhǎng)期被排斥在住房保障體系之外,最終導(dǎo)致進(jìn)城農(nóng)民住房困難的問(wèn)題相當(dāng)突出。進(jìn)城農(nóng)民的城鎮(zhèn)住房問(wèn)題涉及到他們的基本生活條件,其能否得到解決關(guān)系到我國(guó)的民生建設(shè)與和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)。因此,進(jìn)城農(nóng)民的住房問(wèn)題逐漸成為社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。本論文針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題開(kāi)展深入的調(diào)查研究工作,從進(jìn)城農(nóng)民的住房現(xiàn)狀和影響因素入手,了解目前存在的問(wèn)題,并對(duì)這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析說(shuō)明,以為相應(yīng)的政策制定提供參考和依據(jù)。首先,作者對(duì)農(nóng)民進(jìn)城行為的影響因素進(jìn)行研究分類,認(rèn)為農(nóng)民進(jìn)城行為是一種理性行為,追求利益最大化是其行為產(chǎn)生的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)。先前的針對(duì)農(nóng)民進(jìn)城行為的研究表明,農(nóng)民進(jìn)城行為的產(chǎn)生是主觀意向和客觀條件共同作用的結(jié)果。其中,主觀意向是農(nóng)民進(jìn)城行為的動(dòng)力,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民向城市轉(zhuǎn)移,包括追求高收入、追求高質(zhì)量生活、追求子女優(yōu)質(zhì)教育等因素。同時(shí),農(nóng)民進(jìn)城行為又受到客觀條件的制約,如性別、年齡、文化程度、家庭因素、戶籍制度等。然后,作者據(jù)此設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)城農(nóng)民居住條件和意向的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,選取樣本進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并利用SPSS軟件,對(duì)所得的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,以了解進(jìn)城農(nóng)民的住房現(xiàn)狀及其存在的問(wèn)題和他們的未來(lái)打算,同時(shí)找出這些問(wèn)題的影響因素。最后,作者一方面通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)有涉及到進(jìn)城農(nóng)民的住房保障政策的了解分析,結(jié)合調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果,提出這些政策的不足之處,并提出政策建議;另一方面,通過(guò)做交叉表分析,得出前文提到的因素對(duì)進(jìn)城農(nóng)民住房的影響方式及結(jié)果,據(jù)此提出具體措施。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the process of industrialization and urbanization has been accelerated step by step, and more rural surplus labor force has begun to transfer to the city, making great contribution to urban construction. However, due to the poor ability of farmers to pay, it is generally difficult to afford higher housing prices in cities. At the same time, because of the restrictions of the household registration system, they are often unable to enjoy the same employment, medical care, education, housing and other social resources as urban residents. They have been excluded from the housing security system for a long time. Finally, the problems that lead to the housing difficulties of peasants in cities are quite prominent. The urban housing problem of peasants in cities relates to their basic living conditions, and its solution is related to the construction of the people's livelihood and the construction of a harmonious society in our country. Therefore, the housing problem of peasants in cities has gradually become the focus of social attention. This paper aims at this problem carries on the thorough investigation and research work, from the city farmer's housing present situation and the influence factor, understands the present existence question, and carries on the analysis to these questions to explain, For the corresponding policy formulation to provide reference and basis. First of all, the author classifies the influencing factors of farmers' behavior of entering the city, and thinks that the behavior of peasants entering into cities is a kind of rational behavior, and the pursuit of maximization of interests is the basic starting point for the emergence of their behavior. Previous studies on the behavior of peasants into the city show that the emergence of the behavior is the result of the combination of subjective intention and objective conditions. Among them, the subjective intention is the motive force of the farmer's behavior of entering the city, and promotes the farmer to transfer to the city, including pursue the high income, pursue the high quality life, pursue the quality education of the children and so on. At the same time, the farmer's behavior of entering the city is restricted by the objective conditions, such as sex, age, education level, family factors, household registration system and so on. Then, the author designs the questionnaire on the living conditions and intention of the peasants in cities, selects the samples to investigate, and makes statistical analysis of the data by using SPSS software. In order to understand the present situation and problems of the peasants living in cities and their plans for the future, we can find out the influencing factors of these problems at the same time. Finally, on the one hand, through the analysis of the existing housing security policies involving farmers in cities, combined with the results of investigation and research, the author puts forward the deficiencies of these policies and puts forward policy recommendations; on the other hand, through cross-table analysis, The effects of the factors mentioned above on the housing of peasants in cities are obtained, and the concrete measures are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.21;D422.7

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;提高城市綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力筆談[J];開(kāi)放導(dǎo)報(bào);2001年04期

2 劉海清;一個(gè)新的概念:營(yíng)銷城市[J];探求;2001年01期

3 孔江;城市綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力初探[J];云南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2001年06期

4 吳仲平;如何打造城市新型公交[J];商用汽車;2001年11期

5 楊繼繩;提高城市的廠商控制力[J];港口經(jīng)濟(jì);2001年04期

6 蔡恩澤;經(jīng)營(yíng)城市——突破城建瓶頸的一著妙棋[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)工作導(dǎo)刊;2001年21期

7 蔡恩澤;城市可以經(jīng)營(yíng)嗎[J];市場(chǎng)觀察;2001年09期

8 劉維新;以城市文化提升城市經(jīng)濟(jì)[J];領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決策信息;2001年39期

9 陳瑞賢;環(huán)境決定一個(gè)城市的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力[J];領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決策信息;2001年39期

10 趙斌;經(jīng)營(yíng)城市:一個(gè)新命題[J];政策;2001年10期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 陳體滇;;全國(guó)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的評(píng)價(jià)[A];中國(guó)城市形象戰(zhàn)略與城市文明建設(shè)研討會(huì)參閱文集[C];1997年

2 楊重光;;當(dāng)前我國(guó)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展八大特點(diǎn)[A];中國(guó)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)教育培訓(xùn)中心揭牌儀式暨世博會(huì)與長(zhǎng)三角城市聯(lián)動(dòng)發(fā)展高層論壇論文集[C];2008年

3 ;安徽城市經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)常務(wù)理事、理事人選建議名單[A];安徽城市經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)議資料匯編[C];2007年

4 煙臺(tái)中心城市發(fā)展研究課題組;;前言[A];煙臺(tái)中心城市發(fā)展研究[C];2007年

5 李婧;;規(guī)則尊重與城市文明[A];奧運(yùn)后首都國(guó)際化進(jìn)程的新趨勢(shì)與新挑戰(zhàn)——2008城市國(guó)際化論壇論文集[C];2008年

6 胡楠;李志蘭;;借勢(shì)京津優(yōu)化發(fā)展廊坊公共交通[A];2010·中國(guó)·廊坊基于都市區(qū)輻射功能的京津廊一體化研究——同城全面對(duì)接暨京津廊經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文[C];2010年

7 鄧衛(wèi);;新世紀(jì)·新城市·新觀點(diǎn)——對(duì)于21世紀(jì)城市發(fā)展的思考[A];中國(guó)城市形象戰(zhàn)略與城市文明建設(shè)研討會(huì)參閱文集[C];1997年

8 李萌;;武漢城市圈構(gòu)建中的政府作用研究[A];科學(xué)發(fā)展觀與行政體制改革研究——湖北省行政管理學(xué)會(huì)2008年年會(huì)論文集[C];2008年

9 朱鐵臻;;建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化城市與保護(hù)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)[A];地區(qū)現(xiàn)代化理論與實(shí)踐——第二期中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化研究論壇論文集[C];2004年

10 曹向宇;惠秀娟;田亞男;孔飛;;遼寧省城市生活垃圾現(xiàn)狀與治理對(duì)策建議[A];中國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)優(yōu)秀論文集（2005）（下冊(cè)）[C];2005年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 宋言奇;城市“時(shí)間邊疆”開(kāi)發(fā)例說(shuō)[N];北京日?qǐng)?bào);2004年

2 金鐸;“宜居城市”重要元素應(yīng)是和諧[N];中國(guó)改革報(bào);2005年

3 本報(bào)記者 譚t熕，

本文編號(hào)：2009671