發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-08 01:34

  本文選題：城市化 + 失地農(nóng)民��； 參考：《沈陽(yáng)建筑大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,城市化已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展的主要趨勢(shì)。在城市化的進(jìn)程中,大量農(nóng)民失去原有的土地,成為失地農(nóng)民。這些失地農(nóng)民面臨生活、就業(yè)、養(yǎng)老以及文化的多重困境方面使得他們成為被社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注的社會(huì)問(wèn)題�？v觀世界發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的發(fā)展歷程,城市化與工業(yè)化發(fā)展中都會(huì)造成大量失去土地的農(nóng)民,這是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然。我國(guó)人口中,農(nóng)業(yè)人口占七成以上,城市化進(jìn)程中的失地農(nóng)民問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)峻。失地農(nóng)民的問(wèn)題處理不當(dāng),將嚴(yán)重影響我國(guó)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。近些年,由于個(gè)別地區(qū)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),我國(guó)因失地農(nóng)民問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致的群體性事件呈上升趨勢(shì)。本研究正是在這一背景之下,對(duì)我國(guó)失地農(nóng)民問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探討與研究,通過(guò)對(duì)相關(guān)概念的研究,探討我國(guó)產(chǎn)生失地農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的根源及解決對(duì)策。當(dāng)前,我國(guó)失地農(nóng)民的主要問(wèn)題集中在基本生活難以保障、社會(huì)保障制度缺位、難以融入城市生活以及再就業(yè)困難。究其根源,是我國(guó)目前所實(shí)施的土地管理制度、土地流轉(zhuǎn)制度以及戶籍管理制度存在問(wèn)題。本研究在充分研究和分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出解決我國(guó)失地農(nóng)民可持續(xù)生計(jì)問(wèn)題的基本對(duì)策。首先,改革我國(guó)原有的土地管理制度和土地流轉(zhuǎn)制度,讓土地制度能夠適應(yīng)我國(guó)當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展形式和發(fā)展速度,并通過(guò)立法的形式保證新制度的有效實(shí)施。其次,要通過(guò)失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障制度的建立來(lái)促進(jìn)失地農(nóng)民可持續(xù)生計(jì)能力的提升,保證他們?cè)谕恋乇徽魇罩笤械纳钏讲幌陆�。再�?通過(guò)制度建設(shè)和文化建設(shè)引導(dǎo)使失地農(nóng)民融入城市生活,防止出現(xiàn)影響失地農(nóng)民心理不適的情況出現(xiàn)。最后,要促進(jìn)失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)。政府要承擔(dān)失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)教育的有關(guān)責(zé)任,通過(guò)宣傳和教育等手段提高失地農(nóng)民的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)和就業(yè)意識(shí),使他們適應(yīng)城市工作狀態(tài)。失地農(nóng)民的可持續(xù)生計(jì)問(wèn)題與我國(guó)社會(huì)健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展息息相關(guān),需要全社會(huì)的共同關(guān)注和重視。要通過(guò)制度創(chuàng)新和立法改革從根本上保障失地農(nóng)民的合法權(quán)益不受侵害。促進(jìn)我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程持續(xù)、健康、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's social economy, urbanization has become the main trend of our social development. In the process of urbanization, a large number of farmers lost their original land and became landless farmers. These landless farmers face many difficulties in life, employment, old-age care and culture, which make them a social problem which is widely concerned by the society. Throughout the development of developed countries in the world, urbanization and industrialization will cause a large number of farmers who have lost their land, which is the necessity of economic development. In China, agricultural population accounts for more than 70% of the population, and the problem of land-lost farmers in the process of urbanization is even more serious. The problem of land-lost farmers is not handled properly, which will seriously affect the stable development of our society. In recent years, due to the lack of experience in individual regions, the group events caused by the problem of land-lost farmers in China are on the rise. It is under this background that this research has carried on the discussion and the research to our country lost the land farmer question, through the research to the related concept, has probed into the root cause and the solution countermeasure of the land lost farmer problem in our country. At present, the main problems of landless farmers in our country are that the basic life is difficult to guarantee, the social security system is absent, and it is difficult to integrate into the city life and reemployment. The root of this problem is the existing problems of land management system, land circulation system and household registration management system. On the basis of full research and analysis, this study puts forward the basic countermeasures to solve the sustainable livelihood problem of landless farmers in China. First of all, we should reform the original land management system and land circulation system, so that the land system can adapt to the current economic and social development of our country and the speed of development, and ensure the effective implementation of the new system through the form of legislation. Secondly, to promote the sustainable livelihood of landless farmers through the establishment of social security system, to ensure that their original living standards will not decline after the land expropriation. Thirdly, through the guidance of system construction and cultural construction, the landless farmers should be integrated into the city life, and the psychological discomfort of the landless farmers should be prevented. Finally, to promote land loss farmers re-employment. The government should bear the responsibility of re-employment education for landless farmers, improve their sense of competition and employment by means of publicity and education, so as to make them adapt to the state of urban work. The sustainable livelihood of landless farmers is closely related to the healthy and stable development of our society and needs the common attention and attention of the whole society. The legal rights and interests of landless farmers should be protected from infringement through system innovation and legislative reform. Promote the sustainable, healthy and stable development of China's urbanization process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;F323.89

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