本文選題：農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn) + 規(guī)模經(jīng)營意愿　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八大報告以文字形式呈現(xiàn)出我國應(yīng)構(gòu)建集約化、專業(yè)化、組織化、社會化“四化”結(jié)合的新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營體系;十八屆三中全會進(jìn)一步在農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)諸多方面提出了突破性舉措,例如,賦予農(nóng)民更多財產(chǎn)權(quán)利、推動城鄉(xiāng)要素平等交換、促進(jìn)公共資源均衡配置、完善健康的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展體制機(jī)制和構(gòu)建新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營體系等;2014年的中央1號文件再次全方位多層次地細(xì)化了如何構(gòu)建新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營體系。上海經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展處在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的前沿,更應(yīng)該重視經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)——農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)。因此本文以馬克思地租理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)營理論、產(chǎn)權(quán)理論、委托——代理理論和生產(chǎn)函數(shù)理論等為理論基礎(chǔ),以上海市9個涉農(nóng)區(qū)縣農(nóng)戶的農(nóng)地經(jīng)營情況為研究對象,進(jìn)行農(nóng)戶規(guī)模經(jīng)營意愿和適度經(jīng)營規(guī)模的研究。首先,本文對國內(nèi)外的農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)和梳理。國內(nèi)外學(xué)者、專家對農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營進(jìn)行的大量的研究中,理論模型、內(nèi)涵、規(guī)模經(jīng)營模式、適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營、實現(xiàn)條件、影響因素和效率機(jī)制等方面都取得了一定的成果。但仍存在如下不足之處:一是,宏觀的研究太過抽象,并不具有各個不同小區(qū)域的適用性,根據(jù)不同地區(qū)的客觀實際情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、城市化程度和農(nóng)機(jī)化程度等具體情況,進(jìn)行較小范圍內(nèi)的個別研究更加具有指導(dǎo)意義。二是,理論研究、規(guī)范研究相對較多,實證研究所選取的變量多為微觀變量,比如務(wù)農(nóng)者自身素質(zhì)、家庭收入狀況和家庭勞動力數(shù)量等反映家庭內(nèi)部特征的變量,而很少從微觀變量、中觀變量和宏觀變量相結(jié)合的角度入手進(jìn)行研究。三是鮮有專家、學(xué)者將影響因素與適度規(guī)模值相結(jié)合,對農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)化、全面的實證研究。然后,本文對上海市郊區(qū)農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析。主要分為四個方面:一是對農(nóng)地經(jīng)營相關(guān)的三次大的變革進(jìn)行了概述和利弊分析;二是對上海市農(nóng)地經(jīng)營的總體現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了總結(jié)分析;三是對上海市典型的家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)業(yè)合作社和農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)三種經(jīng)營形式進(jìn)行了案例分析;四是從上海市農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營的現(xiàn)狀中,分析并找出了郊區(qū)農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營中存在的諸多問題,以期找到解決方法。接下來,本文對上海市農(nóng)戶的農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營意愿的影響因素和適度經(jīng)營規(guī)模進(jìn)行了理論和實證分析,并得出相關(guān)結(jié)論。分析并找出了農(nóng)戶農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營意愿的可能影響因素,懫用實地調(diào)研獲取的上海市郊區(qū)農(nóng)地經(jīng)營相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),對與郊區(qū)農(nóng)戶的規(guī)模經(jīng)營意愿可能相關(guān)的15個包括微觀因素、中觀因素和宏觀因素在內(nèi)的影響因子進(jìn)行了實證分析,找出了具有顯著性的影響因子,以及具有顯著性影響因子對規(guī)模經(jīng)營意愿的影響程度;也以戶均純收入最大化為目標(biāo),對農(nóng)地、資本、勞動力投入情況進(jìn)行了實證分析,并測算出上海市郊區(qū)農(nóng)戶家庭的農(nóng)地適度經(jīng)營規(guī)模。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn):雇傭務(wù)農(nóng)人員充裕度、家庭農(nóng)地經(jīng)營面積、農(nóng)業(yè)金融制度完善程度、農(nóng)民社會地位和務(wù)農(nóng)風(fēng)險都會對農(nóng)戶的農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營意愿造成顯著影響,上海市農(nóng)地的適度經(jīng)營面積為628畝/戶。最后,針對上海市郊區(qū)土地稟賦、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)資投入狀況等客觀情況和本文的研究結(jié)論,提出了切實可行的政策建議:一是上海市農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營的推進(jìn)速度和經(jīng)營方式應(yīng)鼓勵因地制宜;二是上海應(yīng)以開放包容的心態(tài)推進(jìn)農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營;三是進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)農(nóng)村剩余勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移,增加戶均(勞均)耕地面積;四是切實解決好農(nóng)業(yè)大戶、農(nóng)業(yè)合作社和農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)等融資難的問題;五是切實提高農(nóng)民的綜合素質(zhì),提升農(nóng)民的社會地位;六是建立適當(dāng)?shù)氖袌龌⻊?wù)平臺,切實解決務(wù)農(nóng)風(fēng)險;七是恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)農(nóng)民開展適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營。
[Abstract]:The eighteen major reports of the party show that our country should construct a new agricultural management system with intensive, specialized, organized and socialized "four modernizations" in the form of text. In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, a breakthrough was put forward in many aspects of agricultural construction, for example, giving farmers more property rights, promoting the equal exchange of urban and rural elements, promoting the equal exchange of urban and rural elements, and promoting the equal exchange of urban and rural elements, The balanced allocation of public resources, the improvement of the healthy urbanization development system and the construction of a new agricultural management system, the central 1 document in 2014 has once again fully detailed how to build a new agricultural management system. The economic development of Shanghai is in the front of China's economy, and more attention should be paid to the weak links of economic development. Based on Marx's land rent theory, the theory of sustainable development, the theory of agricultural scale management, the theory of property rights, the principal-agent theory and the theory of production function, this paper takes the farming land management of the farmers in the 9 agricultural areas and counties of Shanghai as the research object, and carries out the farmers' willingness to operate in scale and the appropriate management rules. First, this paper systematically studies and combs the related research on the scale management of agricultural land at home and abroad. Scholars at home and abroad have made a great deal of research on the scale management of agricultural land, the theoretical model, the connotation, the scale management model, the moderate scale management, the realization conditions, the influence factors and the efficiency mechanism. But there are still shortcomings as follows: first, the macro research is too abstract and does not have the applicability of different small regions. According to the objective actual situation in different regions, the level of economic development, the degree of urbanization and the degree of agricultural mechanization, the individual research within a small scope is more instructive. Two There are more theoretical research and more normative research. Most of the variables selected in the empirical study are microvariables, such as the quality of the farmers themselves, the family income and the number of family labor, which reflect the internal characteristics of the family, but rarely study from the perspective of the combination of microvariables, meso variables and macro variables. Three Experts and scholars combine the influence factors with the appropriate scale, systematize the scale management of agricultural land and make a comprehensive empirical study. Then, this paper analyzes the current situation of the scale management of rural land in the suburbs of Shanghai. The main points are divided into four aspects: first, the three major changes related to agricultural land management are summarized and the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed; two The overall situation of agricultural land management in Shanghai is summarized and analyzed; three is the case analysis of three typical family farms, agricultural cooperatives and agricultural enterprises in Shanghai city; four, from the current situation of the agricultural land scale management in Shanghai, it analyses and finds out many problems in the scale management of the Suburban Farmland, in order to find out the solution. Then, this paper makes a theoretical and Empirical Analysis on the influencing factors and the proper management scale of the farmers' land scale management will in Shanghai, and draws the relevant conclusions. 15 related factors, including micro factors, meso factors and macro factors, which may be related to the size of the farmers' willingness to operate in the suburbs, have been analyzed to find out the significant influencing factors and the impact of the significant influencing factors on the willingness of scale management, as well as the goal of maximizing the average income of the average household. An empirical analysis of agricultural land, capital and labor input was carried out, and the appropriate scale of farm land management was measured in the suburb of Shanghai. Through the study, it was found that the adequacy of the farm workers, the management area of the farm land, the perfection of the agricultural financial system, the farmers' social status and the agricultural risks would all operate on the farm land scale of the farmers. The appropriate management area of the rural land in Shanghai is 628 mu per household. Finally, according to the objective situation of the land endowment in the suburbs of Shanghai, the level of economic development, the situation of agricultural machinery and agricultural investment, and the conclusions of this paper, the practical and feasible policy suggestions are put forward: the first is the speed and management mode of the scale management of the agricultural land in Shanghai. Should be encouraged according to local conditions; two, Shanghai should promote the scale management of agricultural land with an open and inclusive mentality; three is to further promote the transfer of surplus rural labor, increase the area of household (Lao Jun) cultivated land; four is a practical solution to the problems of large agricultural households, agricultural cooperatives and agricultural enterprises and other financial difficulties; five is to improve the comprehensive quality of farmers, To enhance the social status of farmers, six is to establish an appropriate market service platform to effectively solve the risks of farming, and the seven is to properly guide farmers to carry out moderate scale operation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F325

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 何宏蓮;韓學(xué)平;姚卿f，

本文編號：1992239