本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展理論與實(shí)踐，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中國(guó)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)報(bào) 2013年1月 第21卷 第1期

Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Jan. 2013, 21(1): 47 53

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2013.00047

我國(guó)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展理論與實(shí)踐*

尹昌斌 周 穎 劉利花

(中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)資源與農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)劃研究所 北京 100081)

摘 要 發(fā)展循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)清潔生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)業(yè)資源可持續(xù)利用的有效手段, 也是解決現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展困境的必然選擇。文章系統(tǒng)地闡述了循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵、特征、理論基礎(chǔ)與遵循原則, 指出其本質(zhì)特征是資源節(jié)約和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條延伸，是遵循循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理念的生產(chǎn)方式、資源節(jié)約和高效利用的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈延伸的農(nóng)業(yè)空間拓展路徑和環(huán)境友好的新農(nóng)村理念。分析了循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展動(dòng)力與物質(zhì)流程框架, 指出循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈循環(huán)包括農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的順時(shí)針外循環(huán)路徑和可再生資源的逆時(shí)針內(nèi)循環(huán)路徑，，其發(fā)展動(dòng)力主要是產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈內(nèi)固有的價(jià)格機(jī)制和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制產(chǎn)生的拉動(dòng)作用和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈外資金、技術(shù)、政策等對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的推動(dòng)作用。文章總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)的實(shí)踐和相關(guān)的模式, 提出了循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)今后的研究重點(diǎn)包括循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)的機(jī)理研究, 循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的制度創(chuàng)新和補(bǔ)償機(jī)制研究以及循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)閉合循環(huán)鏈條體系的構(gòu)建。 關(guān)鍵詞 循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè) 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) 資源節(jié)約 產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈延伸

中圖分類號(hào): X56 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A 文章編號(hào): 1671-3990(2013)01-0047-07

Theory and practice of recycle agriculture in China

YIN Chang-Bin, ZHOU Ying, LIU Li-Hua

(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract Recycle agriculture has been the effective way to realize cleaner agricultural production and sustainable utilization of agricultural resources. It is also an inevitable choice for modern agriculture to step out of developmental woes. This paper discussed the connotations, characteristics, theoretic basis and principles of recycle agriculture. The paper, especially, illustrated that the essen-tial characteristics of recycle agriculture were resources saving and industrial chain extension. Recycle agriculture as a new production pattern following recycle economy, is a resource-saving and efficient utilization mode of agricultural economy, an industrial chain extension path of agriculture, and an innovative rural concept of environment-friendly countryside. After analysis of developmental power and material flow processes, the paper noted that industrial chains of agriculture composed of the clockwise extrinsic circle path of production processes of agriculture and the anticlockwise internal circle path of reusable resources. The development powers of recycle agriculture comprised of pull forces produced by inherent price mechanisms and competitive mechanisms within industrial chains. They also comprised of push powers produced by funds, technologies, policies, etc outside industrial chains. The paper summarized experiences of recycle agricultural development and the relative patterns in China. It was suggested that future research of recycle agriculture focus on the mechanisms, institutional innovation and compensation of recycle agriculture. There was also need to establish a closed circle chain system of circular economy. Key words Recycle agriculture, Recycle economy, Resources saving, Industrial chain extension (Received Oct. 28, 2012; accepted Nov. 15, 2012)

循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)概念的提出是與我國(guó)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展密不可分的。農(nóng)業(yè)作為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè), 面臨的資源約束和環(huán)境問題日益突出。我國(guó)用占世界6%的水資源、9%的耕地, 養(yǎng)活和支撐了占世界22%的人口; 同時(shí)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨著高投入、低產(chǎn)出、

低效益、資源高消耗和過度利用、生態(tài)退化、環(huán)境惡化等嚴(yán)峻問題[1]。我國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)能力持續(xù)提升是以資源消耗、犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)的。發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是實(shí)施循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理念、建立資源節(jié)約型社會(huì)的關(guān)鍵性基礎(chǔ)環(huán)節(jié)。因此, 系統(tǒng)總結(jié)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展理

* 公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)業(yè)清潔生產(chǎn)與農(nóng)村廢棄物循環(huán)利用集成配套技術(shù)體系研究與示范”(200903011)資助 尹昌斌(1968—), 男, 博士, 研究員, 博士生導(dǎo)師, 研究方向?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)域發(fā)展。E-mail: yinchangb@ 收稿日期: 2012 10 28 接受日期: 2012 11 15

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展理論與實(shí)踐，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。