本文選題：農(nóng)民合作 + 模式��； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：2015年中央一號(hào)文件中再次強(qiáng)調(diào)要加快構(gòu)建新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)體系的步伐。堅(jiān)持并完善農(nóng)村的基本經(jīng)營(yíng)制度,積極發(fā)展多種形式適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng),引導(dǎo)土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)規(guī)范的有序流轉(zhuǎn),積極創(chuàng)新農(nóng)村土地的流轉(zhuǎn)和規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)方式,提高農(nóng)民組織化程度。中央對(duì)“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的最新部署正是當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民所面臨的棘手問(wèn)題,而當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)村不斷涌現(xiàn)的各類農(nóng)民合作組織正是化解這些難題的途徑之一。本文通過(guò)四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述：第一章節(jié)中在對(duì)馬恩、列寧以及毛澤東有關(guān)農(nóng)民合作組織的理論進(jìn)行了概括、總結(jié)與厘清。說(shuō)明了馬恩列毛的農(nóng)民合作思想作為我國(guó)新時(shí)期農(nóng)民合作組織發(fā)展以及實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展的理論指導(dǎo),在今后發(fā)展農(nóng)民合作組織時(shí)要堅(jiān)持理論中正確的方向性、原則性不動(dòng)搖。第二章節(jié)將新時(shí)期我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作組織以創(chuàng)辦主體力量的不同為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了三個(gè)分類：農(nóng)戶互助協(xié)作型、“企業(yè)+農(nóng)戶”型、政府指導(dǎo)示范型,并在三個(gè)大類基礎(chǔ)上依據(jù)合作組織具體功能的不同進(jìn)行細(xì)化分類。筆者在三個(gè)大類中分別進(jìn)行典型性的案例調(diào)研,比較分析了三者的區(qū)別、優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足。從而得出,就目前我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村面對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)大潮,農(nóng)民作為單獨(dú)個(gè)體力量薄弱。在這種情況下,為了提高農(nóng)村資源的利用率、合作組織發(fā)展的成功率,在收集廣大農(nóng)民的意見(jiàn)以及各類型合作組織經(jīng)營(yíng)成果的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者認(rèn)為,最好的合作模式選擇是通過(guò)政府指導(dǎo)示范建立典型的農(nóng)民合作組織,進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民積極主動(dòng)的去自發(fā)創(chuàng)辦農(nóng)民合作組織,這不僅符合馬恩列毛論述的農(nóng)民合作組織的基本原則,并且也是與我國(guó)各地的具體情況相適應(yīng)的。第三章在對(duì)上文三種合作組織模式比較評(píng)析的基礎(chǔ)上,分析農(nóng)民合作組織在現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)、現(xiàn)代職業(yè)農(nóng)民的培育以及發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)中的重要作用。第四章從我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作組織未來(lái)發(fā)展堅(jiān)持的基本原則、發(fā)展方向以及合理化建議方面總結(jié)展望新時(shí)期我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作組織未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:The first document of the Central Committee in 2015 again stressed the need to speed up the pace of the construction of a new agricultural management system. We should adhere to and improve the basic management system in rural areas, actively develop a variety of forms of moderate scale management, guide the orderly circulation of land management rights, actively innovate the circulation and scale management of rural land, and raise the level of farmers' organization. The latest deployment of the "three rural" problems by the central authorities is precisely the thorny problems faced by the current agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and the various peasant cooperative organizations emerging in our country are just one of the ways to solve these problems. This paper is discussed in four parts: the first chapter generalizes, summarizes and clarifies the theory of farmer cooperative organization by Mahn, Lenin and Mao Zedong. It is explained that the farmer cooperation thought of Ma En-liemao is the theoretical guidance for the development of peasant cooperative organization and the realization of good and rapid development of rural economy in China in the new period, and the correct direction of the theory should be adhered to when developing peasant cooperative organization in the future. Principle will not waver. The second chapter classifies the peasant cooperative organizations of our country in the new period according to the different standards of the power of the founding subject: the mutual help and cooperation type of farmers, the type of "enterprise peasant household", the type of government guidance and demonstration. And on the basis of three major categories, according to the specific functions of cooperative organizations to carry out detailed classification. The author carries on the typical case investigation in three big categories, compares and analyzes their differences, advantages and disadvantages. It is concluded that, at present, the countryside faces the market economy tide with fierce competition, and the farmer as a single individual is weak. In this case, in order to improve the utilization of rural resources and the success rate of the development of cooperative organizations, on the basis of collecting the opinions of farmers and the management results of various types of cooperative organizations, the author believes that, The best mode of cooperation is to set up a typical peasant cooperative organization through government guidance and demonstration, and then lead farmers to take the initiative to set up peasant cooperative organization on their own initiative, which is not only in line with the basic principles of farmer cooperative organization discussed by Manneremao. And is also adapted to the specific situation in various parts of our country. On the basis of comparative analysis of the above three modes of cooperative organization, the third chapter analyzes the important role of peasant cooperative organization in the construction of new countryside, the cultivation of modern professional farmers, the development of circular economy and the development of modern agriculture. The fourth chapter summarizes the future development trend of the peasant cooperative organization in the new period from the following aspects: the basic principle, the direction of development and the rationalization suggestion in the future development of the peasant cooperative organization of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F321.42

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本文編號(hào)：1953821