本文選題：和龍市 + 畜牧業(yè)�。� 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：和龍市地處延邊朝鮮族自治州的南部,隸屬于吉林省,靠著長白山的東麓建起,并位于圖們江北側(cè),東邊有龍井市這個鄰居,西側(cè)與安圖縣相鄰,南邊隔著圖們江。和龍市在生產(chǎn)畜禽方面發(fā)展較快,并且市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展和人民生活水平的不斷提高,使得畜牧業(yè)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)引起政府相關(guān)部門的高度重視,從而和龍市的畜牧業(yè)也面臨著前所未有的機(jī)遇。經(jīng)過和龍市政府的積極支持和幫助,該市在“十二五”期間的畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展取得了前所未有的成績,其中2013年的畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)總值已經(jīng)達(dá)到4.8億元,是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)收入的重要組成部分,年增長率始終保持在5%以上。其中全國五大地方種牛之一的延邊黃牛年存欄數(shù)就達(dá)到6萬余頭,實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)值2.4億元�！按罅Ψ龀中竽翗I(yè)的重點(diǎn)發(fā)展企業(yè),通過龍頭企業(yè)的實(shí)力帶動整個畜牧業(yè)的發(fā)展,盡快將一批在建重點(diǎn)企業(yè)建成并投入生產(chǎn)；開發(fā)畜牧產(chǎn)品的新業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展,引進(jìn)外資建立一批標(biāo)志性的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,建設(shè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的生產(chǎn)基地。”這是“十二五”期間,和龍市對該市畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展做出的整體規(guī)劃。目前,和龍市畜牧業(yè)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過這個目標(biāo)。特別是在最近四年的時間內(nèi),和龍市畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展持續(xù)攀升,從而帶動整個經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的快速增長。根據(jù)2013年全市畜牧產(chǎn)業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì),全市黃牛將發(fā)展到20余萬頭,年存欄數(shù)保持在6萬余頭,出欄5萬余頭；肉雞發(fā)展到100萬只,年存欄數(shù)保持在40多萬只,出欄36萬余只；食用羊發(fā)展到5萬只,年存欄數(shù)保持在1.8萬多只,出欄1.5萬多只；生豬發(fā)展到35萬頭,年存欄數(shù)保持在5萬余頭,出欄8萬余頭；鵝類發(fā)展到5萬余只,年出欄數(shù)保持在1.7萬余只,出欄2.4萬余只；牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)總值高達(dá)4.8億元,較往年增長5.6%,在牧業(yè)方面,農(nóng)民人均收入能夠達(dá)到將近萬元,是農(nóng)村收入中最重要的一部分。在多年的奮斗中,和龍市通過大力發(fā)展畜牧業(yè),直接提高了整體經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,也為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展謀得了更好的出路。和龍市不可能完全沿襲經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)省、市那樣,實(shí)行類似大型或是超大型高度工廠化、集約化的養(yǎng)殖模式,而是中、小型與散養(yǎng)戶并存,并以小規(guī)模和散養(yǎng)戶為主的勞動密集型養(yǎng)殖模式,和龍市畜牧業(yè)現(xiàn)在面臨著缺少統(tǒng)一的管理和技術(shù)力量上的支持,養(yǎng)殖戶相對較散,投入的資金不足,養(yǎng)殖成本高,疾病嚴(yán)重時不能及時得到有效解決,缺乏好的銷售渠道等問題。對于經(jīng)營管理不善的養(yǎng)殖場,將會面臨倒閉(破產(chǎn))的危險(xiǎn),甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)一定程度范圍內(nèi)養(yǎng)殖場間的合作和兼并。本次調(diào)查的目的旨在通過搜集、統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析來自養(yǎng)殖戶基層的第一手生產(chǎn)資料素材,全方面了解和龍市養(yǎng)殖的現(xiàn)狀,彌補(bǔ)這方面調(diào)研工作不足和缺陷,為和龍市養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的發(fā)展提供具有價值的大量參考數(shù)據(jù)。調(diào)查范圍：吉林省和龍市八家子鎮(zhèn)、福洞鎮(zhèn)、頭道鎮(zhèn)等8個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。調(diào)查對象：各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的養(yǎng)殖戶,其中包括農(nóng)村散養(yǎng)戶以及規(guī)模型養(yǎng)殖場。調(diào)查的內(nèi)容是和龍市政府對畜牧業(yè)方面的惠民政策、2012年各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)豬數(shù)量調(diào)查、農(nóng)戶的養(yǎng)殖類型及生產(chǎn)水平、養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模及常見問題、養(yǎng)殖效益分析及進(jìn)3年來主要畜禽價格。調(diào)查采用實(shí)地調(diào)研形式,實(shí)地走訪各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)殖戶并與和龍市畜牧管理局工作人員溝通,真實(shí)記錄養(yǎng)殖情況。本次調(diào)查的意義在于和龍市各區(qū)域養(yǎng)殖場進(jìn)行走訪調(diào)查,以和龍市各城鎮(zhèn)為樣本,圈定了和龍市畜牧業(yè)的大概輪廓,并就當(dāng)?shù)匦竽翗I(yè)存在的問題展開了深入討論,本調(diào)查基本反映了近年來和龍市畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展的真實(shí)情況。即為今后對和龍市畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究提供了一些決策上的支持,也為進(jìn)一步對延邊州畜牧業(yè)問題的研究提供了一定的理論基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Helong city is located in the southern part of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, which belongs to Jilin Province, is built on the eastern foot of Changbai Mountain, located on the north side of the Tumen River, the neighbour of Longjing city on the East, the west side with Antu County, the Tumen River on the south side, and the rapid development of the market economy and the living standard of the people in the market economy. The development of the animal husbandry has aroused the high attention of the relevant government departments, and the animal husbandry of the dragon market is facing unprecedented opportunities. After the active support and help of the dragon city government, the city has made unprecedented achievements in the development of animal husbandry in the "12th Five-Year" period, of which the livestock industry in 2013 has been made. The product production has reached 480 million yuan, which is an important part of the rural economic income. The annual growth rate has always remained above 5%. The number of cattle in Yanbian, one of the five major local cattle farmers in the country, reached 60 thousand and realized the output value of 240 million yuan. "Vigorously supporting the development of the animal husbandry industry, through the strength of the leading enterprises." In order to promote the development of the whole animal husbandry, a batch of key enterprises are built and put into production as soon as possible; the development of new business of animal husbandry products, the introduction of foreign capital and the establishment of a number of key key projects and the construction of the production base of industrialization. "This is the overall plan for the development of the animal husbandry in the city of Helong city during the" 12th Five-Year "period. The development of animal husbandry in Helong city has far exceeded this goal. Especially in the last four years, the development of animal husbandry in Helong city has continued to increase, which will lead to the rapid growth of the whole economic development. According to the statistics of the animal husbandry industry in 2013, the whole city of cattle will develop to more than 20 million heads, the number of stockpiles in the year remains 60 thousand, and the column is over 5 million. In the first place, the number of broilers developed to 1 million, the number of annual columns kept in about 400000 and more than 36 million; the number of edible sheep developed to 50 thousand, the number of annual columns kept in more than 1.8 million and more than 1.5 million; the pig was developed to 350 thousand, the number of annual columns remained in 50 thousand and the column was 80 thousand, and the goose developed to 5 million, and the number of columns kept in more than 1.7. There are more than 2.4 thousand, and the gross livestock production is up to 480 million yuan, up 5.6% from the previous year. In the field of animal husbandry, the per capita income of farmers can reach nearly 10000 yuan, which is the most important part of the rural income. In the years of struggle, the whole economic strength and the development of the rural economy have been improved directly by the vigorous development of animal husbandry. It is not possible for the city to follow the economic developed province completely. In the same way, the city will carry out the intensive and intensive farming model similar to the large or super large height, but the small and scattered households, and the labor-intensive farming mode based on small scale and scattered households, and the livestock industry in long city is now facing a lack of unified management. The support of rational and technical forces, the farmers are relatively scattered, the investment funds are insufficient, the cost of breeding is high, the disease can not be solved effectively when the disease is serious, and it is short of good marketing channels. The purpose of this survey is to collect, analyze and analyze the first hand production materials from the grass-roots of the farmers, understand the whole situation and the status of dragon market culture, make up for the shortage and defect of this research work, and provide valuable reference data for the development of dragon breeding industry. The scope of investigation: Jilin Province The eight towns of the Dragon City, the town of Fudong and the town of Head Road, and other 8 villages and towns. The object of investigation: the farmers in the villages and towns, including the rural households and the scale breeding farms. The contents of the survey are the benefiting people's policy on the animal husbandry by the government of the Dragon City, the survey on the number of pig raising in the villages and towns in 2012, the farming type and production level of the farmers, the scale of the breeding and the scale of the farming. The common problems, the analysis of the efficiency of breeding and the price of the main livestock and poultry in the past 3 years. This paper has delineated the outline of the animal husbandry in Helong city and discussed the existing problems in the local animal husbandry. This survey basically reflects the real situation of the development of animal husbandry in Hetong city in recent years. That is to provide some decision support for the development strategy of the animal husbandry in henceforth city, and further to the animal husbandry in Yanbian. The research of the problem provides a certain theoretical basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.3

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本文編號：1945671