本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村旅游 + 行動(dòng)者網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論　； 參考：《地理學(xué)報(bào)》2017年08期

【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村旅游作為農(nóng)村空間商品化的表現(xiàn)形式之一,在增加農(nóng)民收入、阻止農(nóng)村衰退、振興農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。為此本文以北京市昌平區(qū)麻峪房村的鄉(xiāng)村旅游為例,借助行動(dòng)者網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論分析農(nóng)村空間商品化的形成與演變,并討論農(nóng)戶在此過程中的參與。麻峪房村在從農(nóng)民生活空間轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌鞘芯用裣M(fèi)空間的過程中,形成了以區(qū)旅游局、鄉(xiāng)旅游公司為關(guān)鍵行動(dòng)者,并吸納了多個(gè)人類和非人類行動(dòng)者所構(gòu)成的行動(dòng)者網(wǎng)絡(luò)。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)形成的過程中農(nóng)戶參與鄉(xiāng)村旅游的程度逐漸提高,由此推動(dòng)了麻峪房村農(nóng)村空間商品化的發(fā)展。麻峪房村演變?yōu)槌鞘芯用裣M(fèi)空間后,由于行動(dòng)者網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)生變化使農(nóng)村空間商品化發(fā)生變化,導(dǎo)致麻峪房村農(nóng)村空間商品化程度降低。同時(shí)新的行動(dòng)者網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的各行動(dòng)者的不對(duì)等性明顯,各行動(dòng)者之間存在很多異議,使該網(wǎng)絡(luò)趨于僵化、喪失活力,不足以支撐麻峪房村鄉(xiāng)村旅游繼續(xù)發(fā)展。在麻峪房村農(nóng)村空間商品化的形成過程中,農(nóng)戶的院落區(qū)位、年齡與原有工作等對(duì)農(nóng)戶參與鄉(xiāng)村旅游的意愿產(chǎn)生不同的影響。當(dāng)農(nóng)村地區(qū)行動(dòng)者網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的關(guān)鍵行動(dòng)者與行動(dòng)者利益共通且緊密聯(lián)系時(shí),其空間商品化就得到強(qiáng)化,反之亦然。
[Abstract]:As one of the manifestations of rural space commercialization, rural tourism plays an important role in increasing farmers' income, preventing rural recession and revitalizing rural economy. This paper takes the rural tourism of Mayufang Village in Changping District of Beijing as an example, analyzes the formation and evolution of rural space commercialization by means of the theory of actor network, and discusses the participation of farmers in the process. In the process of changing from the living space of farmers to the consumption space of urban residents, Mayufang Village has formed a network of actors composed of regional tourism bureau, township tourism company and many human and non-human actors. In the process of forming the network, farmers' participation in rural tourism has gradually increased, thus promoting the development of rural space commercialization in Mayufang Village. After the development of Mayufang village into the consumption space of urban residents, the change of the network of actors changed the commercialization of rural space, which resulted in the reduction of the degree of commercialization of rural space in Mayufang village. At the same time, the inequity of the actors in the new network of actors is obvious, and there are many dissent among the actors, which makes the network become rigid and lose vitality, which is not enough to support the development of rural tourism in Mayufang Village. In the forming process of rural space commercialization in Mayufang Village, farmers' yard location, age and original work have different influences on their willingness to participate in rural tourism. When the key actors in the network of actors in rural areas have common and close relationship with the interests of the actors, their space commercialization is strengthened, and vice versa.
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)資源環(huán)境與旅游學(xué)院;北京廣渠門中學(xué);
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41271188)~~
【分類號(hào)】：F327;F592.7

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