本文選題：農(nóng)民分化 + 土地流轉(zhuǎn)�。� 參考：《安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：新形勢(shì)下,中國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷快速發(fā)展,大量農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力向城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)移,中國(guó)農(nóng)村地區(qū)普遍存在著兼業(yè)現(xiàn)象。同時(shí),作為最關(guān)鍵的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)要素的土地也開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)租、轉(zhuǎn)包和拋荒等現(xiàn)象。新形勢(shì)下的農(nóng)民被分化為純農(nóng)民、兼業(yè)農(nóng)民、純農(nóng)民和一部分已經(jīng)完全離土離鄉(xiāng)的非農(nóng)民,相應(yīng)地,傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民承包的土地開(kāi)始流轉(zhuǎn),廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了新型的職業(yè)農(nóng)民,如家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)、專(zhuān)業(yè)大戶、農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)和農(nóng)民合作社。農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力和土地兩大重要生產(chǎn)要素亟需重新進(jìn)行整合,新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體誕生,傳統(tǒng)的家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)制度受到挑戰(zhàn)。因此,本文以安徽省為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用比較分析和實(shí)證分析方法,對(duì)農(nóng)民分化、土地流轉(zhuǎn)和新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體進(jìn)行深入研究,以期為新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體培育機(jī)制和推動(dòng)現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展提供政策建議。文章在相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上作了以下幾個(gè)方面的探索：首先,對(duì)安徽省農(nóng)民分化、土地流轉(zhuǎn)和新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析；其次,分析新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體發(fā)展的“內(nèi)部-外部”環(huán)境模型；第三,利用安徽省實(shí)地調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),探析農(nóng)民分化程度下的土地流轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)狀,并進(jìn)行差異分析；第四,實(shí)證分析農(nóng)民分化對(duì)土地流轉(zhuǎn)的影響和新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體的影響因素。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：(1)農(nóng)民分化和土地流轉(zhuǎn)兩大農(nóng)村現(xiàn)象是新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體誕生和發(fā)展的重要外部環(huán)境。(2)不同農(nóng)民分化程度下的土地流轉(zhuǎn)意愿、流轉(zhuǎn)行為和流轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)模存在差異。首先,傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民更愿意保留傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)格局,大部分兼業(yè)農(nóng)民均持有流轉(zhuǎn)土地意愿,安徽省土地流轉(zhuǎn)并不充分。其次,兼業(yè)農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)出土地規(guī)模較小,職業(yè)農(nóng)民希望轉(zhuǎn)入土地,轉(zhuǎn)入土地規(guī)模較大。最后,農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟(jì)分化直接影響著土地的流轉(zhuǎn)意愿和行為,非農(nóng)收入比重與農(nóng)民對(duì)土地的依賴性成反比。(3)農(nóng)民分化程度影響土地流轉(zhuǎn)行為和規(guī)模。農(nóng)民分化程度越高,轉(zhuǎn)出土地可能性越高,轉(zhuǎn)出面積越大,轉(zhuǎn)入面積越小。(4)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體受農(nóng)民分化和土地流轉(zhuǎn)的影響。農(nóng)民分化程度越高,成為非農(nóng)民和二兼農(nóng)民的可能性越高�，F(xiàn)有土地面積越大,成為傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民、一兼農(nóng)民和職業(yè)農(nóng)民可能性越高。希望轉(zhuǎn)出土地的意愿負(fù)向影響傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民和一兼農(nóng)民,希望轉(zhuǎn)入土地意愿變量正向顯著影響傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民和一兼農(nóng)民�；谘芯拷Y(jié)論,論文最后提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Under the new situation, China's rural economy has been developing rapidly, a large number of surplus rural labor force has been transferred to cities and towns, and there is a phenomenon of concurrent employment in rural areas of China. At the same time, as the most key factor of agricultural production, land began to sublet, subcontract and abandon. Under the new situation, peasants have been divided into pure peasants, part-time peasants, pure peasants and some non-peasants who have left their homes completely. Accordingly, the land contracted by traditional farmers has begun to circulate, and new type of professional peasants have emerged in the vast rural areas. Such as family farms, professional large, leading agricultural enterprises and farmers cooperatives. Two important factors of production, agricultural labor force and land, need to be reintegrated. The new agricultural management main body is born, and the traditional family contract management system is challenged. Therefore, this article takes Anhui Province as the research object, uses the comparative analysis and the demonstration analysis method, carries on the thorough research to the farmer differentiation, the land circulation and the new agricultural management main body. In order to provide policy advice for the cultivation mechanism of new agricultural management main body and promote the development of modern agriculture. On the basis of relevant research, the article makes the following exploration: firstly, it analyzes the current situation and characteristics of the farmers' differentiation, land circulation and the new agricultural management in Anhui Province; secondly, it analyzes the characteristics of the farmers' differentiation, land circulation and the new agricultural management subjects in Anhui Province. Analyze the "internal and external" environmental model of the development of the new agricultural management; third, use the field survey data of Anhui Province, analyze the current situation of land circulation under the degree of farmers' differentiation, and carry on the difference analysis; fourth, Empirical analysis of the impact of farmer differentiation on land circulation and new agricultural management of the main factors. It is found that the two major rural phenomena of peasant differentiation and land circulation are the important external environment for the birth and development of new agricultural management subjects. First of all, the traditional farmers prefer to retain the traditional pattern of agricultural management, most of the part-time farmers have the will to transfer land, Anhui Province land transfer is not sufficient. Secondly, the scale of concurrent-industry farmers to land is small, professional farmers want to transfer to land, and the scale of land transfer is larger. Finally, the economic differentiation of farmers directly affects the willingness and behavior of land circulation, and the proportion of non-agricultural income is inversely proportional to the dependence of farmers on land. 3) the degree of differentiation of farmers affects the behavior and scale of land circulation. The higher the degree of differentiation of farmers, the higher the possibility of land transfer, the larger the area of transfer, the smaller the area of transfer. 4) the main body of agricultural management is affected by the differentiation of farmers and the circulation of land. The higher the degree of farmer differentiation, the higher the possibility of becoming non-farmer and dual-concurrently farmer. The larger the existing land area, the higher the possibility of becoming a traditional farmer, a concurrently farmer and a professional farmer. The desire to transfer out of the land has a negative influence on the traditional farmers and one-by-one farmers, and the variables of the desire to transfer to the land have a significant positive impact on the traditional peasants and one-by-one farmers. Based on the conclusion of the study, the paper finally puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.6;F321.1

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