本文選題：廣西 + 農(nóng)民收入��； 參考：《廣西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：同全國大多數(shù)西部省份一樣,廣西仍然是一個農(nóng)業(yè)占據(jù)較大比重的地區(qū),農(nóng)村的發(fā)展面臨許多問題,農(nóng)民的收入雖有所增長,卻仍不樂觀。人多地少、山多田少、且耕地分布呈現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)性失衡,這些難以改變的復(fù)雜狀況,阻礙了廣西農(nóng)村的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。由于多種因素的存在,農(nóng)民收入不僅存在區(qū)域差異,收入構(gòu)成同樣具有明顯的地域分布規(guī)律。上述現(xiàn)象究竟為何產(chǎn)生,其演變的具體形態(tài)又如何,針對這些問題又該采取哪些措施都將是一個比較有意義的研究課題。論文選取2004-2012年農(nóng)民收入的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)(論文部分內(nèi)容的分析采用2004-2013年的數(shù)據(jù)),運用GIS空間分析,并借助其他手段,從時間、空間角度研究廣西農(nóng)民收入差異及變化,并嘗試給出相關(guān)結(jié)果及影響因素的判斷。結(jié)果表明：(1)2004年以來,廣西農(nóng)民人均純收入普遍增長,但收入差距逐漸加大,高收入等級與低收入等級區(qū)域重心未出現(xiàn)反轉(zhuǎn),此空間形態(tài)將長期存在。(2)2004年以來,廣西農(nóng)民人均純收入在收入構(gòu)成差異方面更加復(fù)雜、家庭經(jīng)營性收入、工資性收入、財產(chǎn)性收入、轉(zhuǎn)移支付性收入各自呈現(xiàn)不同特征,隨著時間的推演發(fā)生空間格局的持續(xù)變化。(3)2004年以來,西江經(jīng)濟帶的農(nóng)民工資性收入?yún)^(qū)域差異較為顯著,由于該區(qū)域包含各地級市在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、工業(yè)進程、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、外出務(wù)工等方面分別有突出表現(xiàn)者,所以造成了工資性收入構(gòu)成在地理分布上具有顯著特色。(4)2004年以來,左右江革命老區(qū)的農(nóng)民家庭經(jīng)營性收入?yún)^(qū)域差異較為顯著。且在家庭經(jīng)營性收入中第一產(chǎn)業(yè)收入比重最高,遠超第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重,不同區(qū)域的家庭經(jīng)營性收入中的三次產(chǎn)業(yè)收入同樣存在差異。(5)2004年以來,北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)的農(nóng)民第一產(chǎn)業(yè)收入?yún)^(qū)域差異較為顯著。農(nóng)民種植業(yè)收入、林業(yè)收入、牧業(yè)收入、漁業(yè)收入分別表現(xiàn)出不同的空間分布特征。(6)地理位置、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件、區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平等因素成為農(nóng)民收入及其構(gòu)成產(chǎn)生時空變化的主要驅(qū)動力。
[Abstract]:Like most western provinces in China, Guangxi is still an area where agriculture occupies a large proportion. The development of rural areas faces many problems. Although the income of farmers has increased, it is still not optimistic. It is difficult to change the complex situation of farmland distribution, which hinders the coordinated development of rural areas in Guangxi. Due to the existence of many factors, there are not only regional differences in farmers' income, but also obvious regional distribution rules of income composition. It will be a meaningful research topic to solve these problems and to take some measures to solve these problems, such as how to produce the above phenomenon, how to develop the concrete form of its evolution, and what measures should be taken to solve these problems. This paper selects the relevant data of farmers' income from 2004 to 2012 (part of the content of the paper uses the data of 2004-2013, using GIS spatial analysis and other means, from the perspective of time and space to study the differences and changes of farmers' income in Guangxi. And tries to give the correlation result and the influence factor judgment. The results show that since 2004, the per capita net income of farmers in Guangxi has generally increased, but the income gap has gradually widened, and the center of gravity of the regions with high and low income levels has not been reversed, and this spatial pattern will exist for a long time since 2004. The difference in income composition of farmers per capita in Guangxi is more complicated. Family operating income, wage income, property income and transfer payment income each show different characteristics. Since 2004, the regional difference of peasants' wage income in Xijiang Economic Belt has been more significant, because the region includes all prefecture-level cities in agricultural production, industrial process and economic development. Since 2004, there have been significant differences in the household operating income of peasants in the old revolutionary areas of the Yangtze River. Moreover, the proportion of primary industry income in household income is the highest, which is far higher than that of the second and third industries. Since 2004, there has also been a difference in the income of three industries among the household operating income in different regions. The regional difference of farmers' primary industry income in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is significant. Farmers' income from planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery showed different spatial distribution characteristics, such as geographical location, agricultural production conditions, regional development strategy, etc. Economic development level and other factors have become the main driving force of farmers' income and its formation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.8

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